反舰导弹突击岛礁区舰船末制导雷达开机距离和角度研究

为从战术层面提高雷达制导反舰导弹导引头截获岛礁区舰船的能力,在分析雷达导引头截获岛礁区舰船必要条件的基础上,建立了导弹、目标舰船与岛礁的位置关系模型,推导得到末制导雷达开机距离、攻击方位同岛目距离差、角度差的关系表达式,为判断是否满足截获条件提供了依据,并进行了仿真分析.研究成果为优化雷达制导反舰导弹攻击岛礁区目标舰船的作战使用奠定了基础.     

等离子体处理对氧化铟锡(ITO)润湿性及性能参数的影响

在预处理室中对ITO薄膜进行等离子体处理,研究分别在氧气、氮气、氩气及空气四种工作气体下,等离子体处理压强和处理时间对薄膜的润湿性及性能参数的影响。接触角测试仪表征表明,等离子体处理时间越长、处理压强越大,静态H₂O接触角越小,其润湿性越高。分光光度计测试结果表明,经等离子体处理,ITO薄膜透过率较未处理均有所下降。四种工作气体下,等离子体处理压强越大对透过率的影响越小,但随着处理时间的增长影响会增大;相较其他工作气体,氧气等离子体处理整体变化最小。四点探针表征表明,处理后的ITO薄膜方块电阻无明显变化,这是由于等离子体处理只对ITO薄膜表面进行改性,没有改变内部性质。利用霍尔效应测量载流子浓度,没有发现明显变化,与方块电阻不变结论一致。     

地面井抽采卸压瓦斯技术在新疆大倾角多煤组矿区的应用

针对新疆艾维尔沟矿区大倾角多煤组地表岩层移动与覆岩破坏特征,分析了大倾角多煤组地面井失稳机制,合理选择了地面井位置,优化了钻固井工艺及井身结构,并进行了适用性试验考察。试验工作面推过后井身结构稳定,套管基本未发生异常变形破坏,地面井抽采瓦斯持续稳定,可为新疆矿区大倾角多煤组地面井高效抽采瓦斯提供技术支撑及示范作用。     

不规则钢筋砼板的塑性理论计算

不规则钢筋砼板的计算,目前尚无明确的方法和统一的计算结果。本探讨不规则的钢筋砼板在极限状态下承载能力的计算方法。用屈服线分析法求板的承载能力的数值解,对角部效应的影响提出了补偿内力功的概念,采用局部配置板顶钢盘的方法。     

永磁同步电机的无速度传感器直接转矩控制

在高性能的永磁同步电机控制系统中,机械传感器的存在会使系统的成本增加,可靠性降低,容易受到外部环境的影响.在叙述永磁同步电机直接转矩控制原理的基础上,采用了一种基于转子磁链的转速估计方法,该方法根据定子磁链角和负载角确定出转子磁链角,进而估计出电机的转速.仿真和实验结果验证了该方法能够在电机全速范围内准确地估计出转速,具有优良的动静态性能,适合于永磁同步电机的直接转矩控制.     

New Linkage with Linear Actuator for Tracking PV Systems with Large Angular Stroke

This paper focuses on the development of an optimized photovoltaic tracking system involving low-cost, relative simple mechanisms, with linear actuators able to insure strokes comparable with those resulted when using gear rotary actuators. Starting with a rhombus linkage, with a linear actuator on the diagonal used for the elevation motion till 90°, a new performance solution is generated. This new linkage allows large angular strokes by using an asymmetric rhombus and an eccentrically positioned linear ac...     

Advanced neutron imaging methods with a potential to benefit from pulsed sources

During the last decade neutron imaging has seen significant improvements in instrumentation, detection and spatial resolution. Additionally, a variety of new applications and methods have been explored. As a consequence of an outstanding development nowadays various techniques of neutron imaging go far beyond a two- and three-dimensional mapping of the attenuation coefficients for a broad range of samples. Neutron imaging has become sensitive to neutron scattering in the small angle scattering range as well as with respect to Bragg scattering. Corresponding methods potentially provide spatially resolved and volumetric data revealing microstructural inhomogeneities, texture variations, crystalline phase distributions and even strains in bulk samples. Other techniques allow for the detection of refractive index distribution through phase sensitive measurements and the utilization of polarized neutrons enables radiographic and tomographic investigations of magnetic fields and properties as well as electrical currents within massive samples. All these advanced methods utilize or depend on wavelength dependent signals, and are hence suited to profit significantly from pulsed neutron sources as will be discussed.     

Quantitative measurement of cementite dissociation in drawn pearlitic steel

Fractional dissociation of cementite was quantified as a function of strain by measuring the volume change of cementite in the pearlitic steel. The amount of carbon dissolved into the ferrite was estimated from the decrease of cementite volume, to correlate with the hardness in different strain level. The hardness showed linear relationship with the carbon dissolved into the ferrite matrix, which is believed to contribute in strengthening the drawn wire. Defects introduced from the deformation were believed to lower the energy barrier of cementite break-ups and to enhance the dissolution of carbon into ferrite.     

Effect of austenite microstructure and cooling rate on transformation characteristics in a low carbon Nb-V microalloyed steel

Deformation dilatometry has been used to simulate controlled hot rolling followed by cooling of a Nb-V low carbon steel, looking for conditions corresponding to wide austenite grain size distributions prior to transformation. Recrystallization and non-recrystallization deformation schedules were applied, followed by controlled cooling at rates from 0.1 °C/s to about 200 °C/s, and the corresponding continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams were constructed. The resultant microstructures ranged from polygonal ferrite (PF) and pearlite (P) at slow cooling rates to bainitic ferrite (BF) accompanied by martensite (M) for fast cooling rates. Plastic deformation of the parent austenite accelerated both ferrite and bainite transformations, displacing the CCT curve to higher temperatures and shorter times. However, it was found that the accelerating effect of strain on bainite transformation weakened as the cooling rate diminished and the polygonal ferrite formation was enhanced. Moreover, it was found that plastic deformation had different effects on the refinement of the microstructure, depending on the cooling rate. An analysis of the microstructural heterogeneities that can impair toughness behavior has been done.     

An experimental study on self-output-control characteristics of micro downwind rotor with coning soft blades

In this short paper,we have treated the aerodynamic performance of micro downwind rotor with coning soft blades experimentally.The test wind rotor has the tip diameter of 1.5 m and three two-dimensional NACA0018 blades of 0.15 m chord whose material is light,soft and pliable foam plastic for perfect safety.From the wind tunnel test,it is realized that the performance is manageable by the coning angle of the rotor blade.In the present case,an improvement of the performance in lower wind speeds is achieved by...