抽油机球铁齿轮的化学成分及生产工艺

为提高抽油机减速器齿轮铸件的机械性能，提出以Sn代替Mo作为合金元素，并通过试验确定了合理的Si、Cu、Sn的加入量。指出Si加入量应控制在1．9％－2．1％范围内，同时加入0．36％～0．9％的Cu和0．025％～0．07％的Sn，可保证球铁的强度和延伸率都满足QT700－2的要求。鉴于试件与实际铸件的表面硬度有一定的差值，为提高铸件表面硬度，进行了余热正火试验，并给出了铸件在铸型内的时间－冷却温度曲线。最后根据球铁化学成分的选择结果，进行了齿轮生产试验。     

条形药包药量计算公式探讨

本文通过现有诸药量计算公式的总结和统计分析，认为经验函数划（ｎ）以二次式较合适。并根据流体动力学理论和临界能量密度破碎准则，推导出ｆ（ｎ）的二次项公式，得ｑ＝ＫＷ２（１十ｎ２）／２；该式较符合实际，故推荐供参考。     

提高润滑油基础油氧化安定性的组合工艺

以生产润滑油基础油的老三套工艺为基础，开发了改善油品氧化安定性的组合工艺。该工艺的主要特点是包括一步络合脱氮过程。实验证明，该组合工艺既可以有效地提高基础油的氧化安定性，又能降低溶剂精制深度，提高基础油收率。     

水泵水轮机的数值模拟及其应用

采用足够小的直线段拟合机组全特性曲线平直部分，采用二次多项式拟合机组全特性曲线弯曲部分，推导了有关方程，并对模拟的方程进行了处理，编制了较通用的计算机程序，利用该计算机程序对我国蒲石河抽水蓄能电站进行了计算分析，计算结果表明：该计算机程序计算速度较快、计算准确度较高，提出的水泵水轮机的数值模拟方法具有实用价值．     

重油催化裂化装置的技术改造

介绍了福建炼油化工有限公司重油催化裂化装置自开工投产以来存在的问题，以及针对这些问题进行改造和改造后所取得的成效，如针对原料重质化、重金属含量高，如何提高产品收率；催化剂跑损，第一、二段再生器烟气混合后发生尾燃的现象以及汽提效率、烧焦效果等问题得到了根本的解决。     

New strategies for separations through reactions

Separations through reactions can provide reliable and economically viable alternatives to established methods of separation, particularly for close boiling substances. New strategies in ‘Dissociation Extraction’ and ‘Dissociation Extractive Crystallization’ for separation of close boiling acidic/basic mixtures have been highlighted. Separations with aqueous solutions of hydrotrope and aqueous micellar solutions have been brought out. Separations by membranes with facilitated transport is potentially attractive. This paper is dedicated to Dr L K Doraiswamy on his sixtieth birthday.     

Bioactive compounds in rye flours with different extraction rates

Rye flours with extraction rate of 100% (wholemeal flour), 95% (brown flour), 90% (brown flour) and 70% (light flour) were prepared in order to study the relation between flour extraction rates and content of bioactive compounds. The following compounds were analysed: total phenolic compounds (TPC), total flavonoids (TF), inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) glutathione, tocopherols (T) and tocotrienols (T3). The reduced/oxidized glutathione status (GSH/GSSG) of the flours was examined as a potential index of flour resistance against oxidative stress. The following observations were made in relation to the flour extraction rates and bioactive compounds contents: (a) milling process caused decrease in content in TPC, TF, IP6, GSH and GSSG, T and T3, (b) the most resistant against oxidation processes were suggested a brown flours, then light and finally wholemeal flour, (c) the ratio of tocotrienols to tocopherols (T3/T) was the highest in rye flours with extraction rate of 100–90% whereas light flour was the poorest source of tocopherols and tocotrienols. The provided data support current trend to increase number of rye products from wholemeal or brown flours.     

催化重整装置的几点设计改进

以一套500kt/a规模的催化重整装置的设计为例进行分析和讨论，提出对今后催化重整装置设计的几点改进建议，包括原料的加氢预处理流程，提纯重整产氢，优化预分馏塔及稳定塔的塔盘层数，选择合适的预加氢进料换热器及甲苯塔、二甲苯塔的加压操作等。     

双噁唑啉化合物对PBT的增粘作用

以２．２＇－双（２－唑啉）和双（２－唑啉基）苯作扩链剂，用焙融挤出的方法，对聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯（ＰＢＴ）进行扩链，考察扩链剂的用量、反应时间和反应温度对ＰＢＴ的特性粘度及端羧基含量（ＣＶ）的影响。结果表明，当用２，２＇－双（２－唑啉）作扩链剂时，ＰＢＴ的特性粘度［η］从０．７９９提高到０．９２６ｄＬ／ｇ，ＣＶ降至５ｅｑ／１０￣６ｇ以下；当用双（２－　唑啉基）苯作扩链剂，［η］从０．７６３增至０．９２５ｄＬ／ｇ，ＣＶ降至１０ｅｑ／１０￣６ｇ以下，达到了较满意的扩链效果。     

应用溶剂萃取处理金泥的新技术

用溶剂萃取法代替目前广泛使用的金泥处理方法，可以节约资源，降低成本，提高金的回收率，还能回收金泥中的银，产品金的纯度在９９．９％以上；连续作业，操作方便，大大减轻劳动强度和改善工作条件，而且便于自动化操作管理，是一种社会，环境，经济三种效益都佳的成熟技术，应大力推广应用。