基于旋转门算法的电池储能辅助单机跟踪AGC指令控制策略

针对电池储能辅助单机跟踪AGC指令过程中机组爬坡频次高以及储能动作次数多的问题,提出基于旋转门算法的电池储能辅助单机跟踪AGC指令控制策略。首先,利用旋转门算法对AGC历史数据进行压缩,对压缩结果采用线性插值处理,进一步进行动态更新及实时修正,并结合机组爬坡特性确定机组承担的功率调节指令。然后,将储能系统动态地分为3个电池组,根据储能系统功率调节指令确定电池组动作顺序,进而设计功率分配方法实现储能系统上层功率分配,同时确定各电池组电池单元功率分配原则完成下层功率分配。最后,利用某电厂实际AGC指令对控制策略进行仿真分析,验证了所提策略的有效性。     

计及需求响应及抽水蓄能的含风电系统鲁棒机组组合

针对大规模风电接入电力系统带来的消纳问题,提出一种考虑需求响应及抽水蓄能的鲁棒机组组合优化方法。计及需求响应、抽水蓄能机组的运行约束及鲁棒可行性约束,采用考虑不确定预算的风电功率不确定集合,基于仿射补偿策略,构建鲁棒机组组合模型。同时根据对偶原理将鲁棒优化模型转化为确定性的数学规划问题,并在改进的IEEE39节点系统进行算例仿真,验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。     

增量式块主成分分析的焊缝图像特征提取算法北大核心CSCD

针对焊缝图像特征提取的实时性问题,该文提出一种增量式块主成分分析(incremental block principal component analysis,IBlockPCA)算法,用于焊缝特征主成分的提取。该算法先将焊缝表面图像分割成子图像块并对其进行重构,然后利用提出的IBlockPCA算法对局部块图像进行增量式特征提取,并采用KNN算法对提取的特征主成分进行分类识别;最后在焊缝数据集上进行了算法的性能对比。实验结果表明,该算法在收敛率、分类率及复杂度等方面均优于其他主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)算法,其分类识别率为97.5%,其平均处理速度可达50 frame/s,能够满足焊缝表面图像的实时性处理需求。     

基于CSAR图像的目标高度提取方法

圆周合成孔径雷达（Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar,CSAR）可以对目标进行360°全方位观测,获得目标全方位散射信息。通过将CSAR成像数据划分成多个子孔径能够直接获取目标高度信息,本文在原有获取目标高度信息的方法基础上,进行了改进和创新,提出了一种新的提取目标高度信息的方法。本文通过对子孔径图像进行高度向投影,在一定程度上提高了计算精度,同时在子孔径选择时,也考虑了子孔径之间的相关性,有效地提高了算法的精确性。最后首次引入自主测量的L波段实测数据对本文所提算法进行验证,证实了该方法的有效性和准确性。     

Visible–infrared person re-identification based on key-point feature extraction and optimization

Feature extraction for visible–infrared person re-identification (VI-ReID) is challenging because of the cross-modality discrepancy in the images taken by different spectral cameras. Most of the existing VI-ReID methods often ignore the potential relationship between features. In this paper, we intend to transform low-order person features into high-order graph features, and make full use of the hidden information between person features. Therefore, we propose a multi-hop attention graph convolution network (MAGC) to extract robust person joint feature information using residual attention mechanism while reducing the impact of environmental noise. The transfer of higher order graph features within MAGC enables the network to learn the hidden relationship between features. We also introduce the self-attention semantic perception layer (SSPL) which can adaptively select more discriminant features to further promote the transmission of useful information. The experiments on VI-ReID datasets demonstrate its effectiveness.     

Improved inter-view correlations for low complexity MV-HEVC

The more advanced multi-view extension, MV-HEVC, effectively exploits visual similarities between multi-view videos and enables high compression efficiency. Each view in the multi-view sequence depends on the captured scene, the distance between cameras and recording angles. Increasing the distance between dependent viewpoints generates an inter-view disparity. This impacts the inter-view similarities, affects the disparity estimation and further increases the computational complexity of the MV-HEVC encoder. In this paper, an efficient earlier disparity estimation is proposed for low complexity MV-HEVC. This algorithm is based on reducing the complexity of disparity estimation by eliminating the inter-view offset. Moreover, the inter-view similarities are controlled by considering the reliability of each coding unit size in the search range. This reliability is estimated by reducing the number of searching points within a new limited window. For reliable motion estimation, we further proposed an earlier decision of coding units splitting in the dependent views according to those in the reference views. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve an average encoding time saving of 20.37%–40,61% with marginal performance degradation.     

A two stream convolutional neural network with bi-directional GRU model to classify dynamic hand gesture

Dynamic hand gesture recognition is still an interesting topic for the computer vision community. A set of feature vectors can represent any hand gesture. A Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) can recognize these feature vectors as a hand gesture that analyzes the temporal and contextual information of the gesture sequence. Thus, we proposed a hybrid deep learning framework to recognize dynamic hand gestures. In the Hybrid model GoogleNet is pipelined with a Bidirectional GRU unit to recognize the dynamic hand gesture. Dynamic hand gestures consist of many frames, and features of each frame need to be extracted to get the temporal and dynamic information of the performed gesture. As RNN takes input as a sequence of feature vectors, we extract features from videos using pretrained GoogleNet. As Gated Recurrent Unit is one of the variants of RNN to classify the sequential data, we created a feature vector that corresponds to each video and passed it to the bidirectional GRU (BGRU) network to classify the gestures. We evaluate our model on four publicly available hand gesture datasets. The proposed method performs well and is comparable with the existing methods. For instance, we achieved 98.6% accuracy on Northwestern University Hand Gesture(NWUHG), 99.6% on SKIG, 99.4% on Cambridge Hand Gesture (CHG) datasets respectively. We performed our experiments on DHG14/28 dataset and achieved an accuracy of 97.8% with 14-gesture classes and 92.1% on 28-gesture classes. DHG14/28 dataset contains skeleton and depth data, and our proposed model used depth data and achieved comparable accuracy.     

基于曲率和的主动声呐干涉条纹特征表征方法

干涉条纹特征是主动声呐目标识别所依据的重要特征之一。在浅水域环境中,声波能量传播特性较为复杂,信号会经过发射源到目标以及目标到接收器这2条不同的路径,目标的散射特性在声波的入射模式和散射模式之间相互作用,使得主动声呐干涉条纹呈现弯曲的结构。为对干涉条纹特征进行表征,提出一种基于曲率和的声呐特征提取方法。根据浅海声场主动声呐频率-距离干涉条纹图得到一段区间内的干涉条纹曲线散点曲率值,利用曲率求和的方法刻画条纹的弯曲程度,进而表征这一区间内的条纹特征。在理想波导环境下计算刚性球体目标在不同频率段下的曲率特征,通过统计平均值的方式得到平均曲率和为0.6左右,从特征表征结果可以看出,曲率和可通过统计离散点曲率强度描述干涉条纹特征,且在同一环境条件下,发射频率越大时曲率和强度越小。根据实测数据进行计算得到曲率和为0.512,实验与理论结果较为吻合,表明通过该方法可以获取主动声呐干涉条纹特征,进而实现目标识别和探测。     

A Model for Cross-Domain Opinion Target Extraction in Sentiment Analysis

Opinion target extraction is one of the core tasks in sentiment analysis on text data. In recent years, dependency parser–based approaches have been commonly studied for opinion target extraction. However, dependency parsers are limited by language and grammatical constraints. Therefore, in this work, a sequential pattern-based rule mining model, which does not have such constraints, is proposed for cross-domain opinion target extraction from product reviews in unknown domains. Thus, knowing the domain of reviews while extracting opinion targets becomes no longer a requirement. The proposed model also reveals the difference between the concepts of opinion target and aspect, which are commonly confused in the literature. The model consists of two stages. In the first stage, the aspects of reviews are extracted from the target domain using the rules automatically generated from source domains. The aspects are also transferred from the source domains to a target domain. Moreover, aspect pruning is applied to further improve the performance of aspect extraction. In the second stage, the opinion target is extracted among the aspects extracted at the former stage using the rules automatically generated for opinion target extraction. The proposed model was evaluated on several benchmark datasets in different domains and compared against the literature. The experimental results revealed that the opinion targets of the reviews in unknown domains can be extracted with higher accuracy than those of the previous works.     

基于学习主动中心轮廓模型的场景文本检测

在场景文本检测领域,存在由于文本尺寸波动较大导致的小文本漏检、大文本欠检测和多尺度文本边界检测错误的情况。针对上述问题,提出一种基于学习主动中心轮廓模型的场景文本检测网络。在残差网络ResNet的基础上构建多尺度特征权重融合模型,对输入的场景文本图片进行多尺度特征提取和权重融合,并计算出最终的特征融合图,适应场景文本长宽比变化较大的情况。在此基础上,将融合后的特征图输入到学习主动中心轮廓模型预测文本框的中心点和边界,该模型为场景文本检测提供丰富先验知识,以解决多尺度文本检测框包含过多背景或部分包围文本造成的边界检测错误问题。在MSRA-TD500、IC13、IC15和IC17MLT数据集上的实验结果表明,该网络能够提高多尺度场景文本检测的准确率,其中在MSRA-TD50数据集上F-measure为0.83,相较于MSR方法提升1%,在IC13数据集上F-measure为0.91,相较于PixelLink网络提升2%,在IC15数据集上F-measure值为0.87,相较于PSENet网络提升1%,在IC17MLT数据集上F-measure值为0.74,相较于TridentNet网络提升1%。