硼砂检测方法

用显微结晶的方法直观地观察硼砂及硼砂与Pb2 ,Mn2 反应产物的特殊晶形,建立硼砂简便而直观的定性检测方法,再利用硼砂水解产物硼酸经甘露醇强化使溶液酸度增大,建立了硼酸(含硼砂)化学和电化学测定方法.实际应用证实,该方法可用于食品中有害添加物硼砂的检测.     

球形碳酸钙的控制合成研究

以硼酸为控制剂,氯化钙和碳酸钠为原料,采用共沉淀法制备了方解石型碳酸钙球形晶体。研究了控制剂浓度、反应温度、反应时间、反应物浓度等因素对碳酸钙粒径和形貌的影响。结果表明：在硼酸浓度为0.4 mol/L、氯化钙浓度为0.1 mol/L、20 ℃饱和碳酸钠溶液滴速为4.9 mL/min、反应时间为60 min、陈化时间为60 min、反应温度为50 ℃、氯化钙与碳酸钠物质的量比为1∶1条件下,制备的球形碳酸钙颗粒大小均匀,平均粒径为1.57 μm。     

从江陵凹陷富钾地下卤水中提取硼酸

江陵凹陷地下卤水资源丰富,w（氯化钠）=23.3%、w（氯化钾）=1.4%、ρ（氧化硼）=2.48 g/L,均为工业品位的2倍以上。根据卤水中氯化钠浓度接近饱和的特征,通过蒸发析钠以浓缩富集硼,确定了最佳的浓缩倍数为4.0,氧化硼质量浓度由2.48 g/L富集到9.84 g/L;采用溶剂萃取法分离硼,在最佳条件下,单级萃取率为96.73%,反萃取率为98.81%;富硼反萃液经蒸发浓缩、酸化沉淀制取硼酸产品,其质量达到国家标准GB/T 538—2006《工业硼酸》的一等品指标要求,硼的总收率为82.63%。     

石英纤维表面氮化硼涂层的制备及表征

以硼酸和尿素为原料，分别采用埋入法、一步法、两步法在石英纤维表面制备了氮化硼涂层。利用XRD，FTIR测试技术分析了涂层的物相和结构，结合DTA曲线分析了涂层产物的热稳定性，观察了涂覆BN涂层后的显微组织，对反应原理进行了初步探讨。结果表明：3种方法都能够在石英纤维表面形成良好的BN涂层，其中两步法是最好的涂层方法，涂层均匀平整，涂层产物为单一的h-BN，纯度很高，在1000℃以内具有良好的热稳定性。合成氮化硼的反应比较复杂，反应过程主要受尿素的化学性质控制。     

Preparation of anodic films on 2024 aluminum alloy in boric acid-containing mixed electrolyte

The anodizing oxidation process on 2024 aluminum alloy was researched in the mixed electrolyte with the composition of 30 g/L boric acid, 2 g/L sulfosalicylic acid and 8 g/L phosphate. The results reveal that the pre-treatment and the composition of the mixed electrolyte have influence on the properties of the films and the anodizing oxidation process. Under the condition of controlled potential, the anodizing oxidation current-time response curve displays “saddle” shape. First, the current density reaches a peak value of 8-20 A/dm^2 and then decreases rapidly, finally maintains at 1-2 A/dm^2. The film prepared in the mixed electrolyte is of porous-type with 20 nm in pore size and 500 μm^-2 in porosity. Compared with the conventional anodic film obtained in sulfuric acid, the pore wall of the porous layer prepared in this work is not continuous, which seems to be deposited by small spherical grains. This porous structure of the anodic film may result from the characteristics of the mixed electrolyte and the special anodizing oxidation process. The surface analysis displays that the anodic film is amorphous and composed of O, Al, C, P, S, Si and no copper element is detected.     

以L-酒石酸正己酯-硼酸配合物为反相液相色谱手性流动相添加剂分离班布特罗和妥洛特罗

以L-酒石酸正己酯-硼酸配合物为流动相添加剂,采用反相高效液相色谱法分离了班布特罗和妥洛特罗2种手性β-受体激动剂。实验考察了酒石酸正己酯和硼酸的浓度,缓冲溶液的种类、浓度、pH值,有机改性剂甲醇的含量对手性分离效果的影响。在最佳手性分离条件下,班布特罗和妥洛特罗均可以达到基线分离。     

钇掺杂对ZnO电阻片微观结构和电性能的影响

研究了在ZnO-Bi2O3-Sb2O3系ZnO电阻片中添加少量硼酸和掺杂0.2%～0.8%(摩尔分数)的氧化钇(Y2O3),其显微结构和电性能的变化情况。结果表明,随Y2O3掺杂量的增加,ZnO压敏电阻片的电位梯度从210V/mm提高到422.5V/mm;当掺杂量为0.6%(摩尔分数)时,电性能达到最佳,即残压比最小,为1.12;漏电流最小,为353.0μA。掺杂Y2O3使ZnO晶粒周围除了形成Zn7Sb2O12尖晶石外,还形成了具有细微颗粒的含钇相(Zn-Sb-Y-O)和含铋相(Bi-Sb-O),尖晶石相、含钇相和含铋相的同时存在更加有效地抑制了ZnO晶粒的长大。添加硼酸和增加含钇相在很大程度上改善了ZnO电阻片的电性能。     

超微重晶石特级粉制造工艺中的制氟防腐方法

研究并提出用稀盐酸、硼酸和反应助剂作为含有萤石、方解石杂质的重晶石粉体酸漂增白的新配方。新配方可以有效抑制氟化物对酸漂设备的腐蚀；生产的超微特级粉中的硫酸钡含量达９９％以上，产品白度（Ｒ４５７标）达９３。此种特级粉的各项技术指标均优于目前国内外同类粉体。     

Termite Resistance of MDF Panels Treated with Various Boron Compounds

In this study, the effects of various boron compounds on the termite resistance of MDF panels were evaluated. Either borax (BX), boric acid (BA), zinc borate (ZB), or sodium perborate tetrahydrate (SPT) were added to urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin at target contents of 1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5% based on dry fiber weight. The panels were then manufactured using 12% urea-formaldehyde resin and 1% NH₄Cl. MDF samples from the panels were tested against the subterranean termites, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki. Laboratory termite resistance tests showed that all samples containing boron compounds had greater resistance against termite attack compared to untreated MDF samples. At the second and third weeks of exposure, nearly 100% termite mortalities were recorded in all boron compound treated samples. The highest termite mortalities were determined in the samples with either BA or BX. Also, it was found that SPT showed notable performance on the termite mortality. As chemical loadings increased, termite mortalities increased, and at the same time the weight losses of the samples decreased.     

硼酸二甘油酯脂肪酸酯的合成研究

以硼酸、甘油为原料,在氮气保护下合成硼酸二甘油酯,然后在强酸性阳离子交换树脂催化下分别与月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、硬脂酸反应合成出3种具有半极性键的有机硼酸酯表面活性剂.用红外光谱确定了产物的结构.研究了硼酸二甘油酯月桂酸酯的合成工艺,得到了优化的工艺条件,结果表明:硼酸与甘油的摩尔比为1∶2.0,反应温度为180 ℃,反应时间为4 h时,硼酸二甘油酯的收率为96.0%;硼酸二甘油酯与月桂酸的摩尔比为1∶0.9,反应温度为200 ℃,反应时间为3.5 h,催化剂用量(相对于月桂酸的质量)为2.0%时,月桂酸转化率为97.5%.硼酸二甘油酯肉豆蔻酸酯和硼酸二甘油酯硬脂酸酯在相同的工艺条件下合成时酸转化率分别为97.0%和96.4%.该工艺具有酸转化率高,后处理工艺简单的优点.