The design and implementation of a session layer for delay-tolerant networks

The DTN architecture is based around sender-initiated unicast communication that is insufficient or inconvenient to meet the needs of many applications. To address these limitations, we define a DTN session layer and associated extensions to the DTN bundle protocol that more naturally support receiver-driven applications and multicast communication. Within a session, we provide mechanisms allowing applications to convey ordering relationships between successive transmissions that can be used by the network to help ensure a distributed application’s delivery ordering expectations are met. We also extend the bundle protocol’s expiration procedures to support more efficient network utilization by allowing in-network deletion of obsolete messages. We present the design rationale and describe our implementation of these mechanisms and discuss their advantages in meeting the needs of several popular types of applications.     

A new process for fabricating tip-shaped polymer microstructure array with patterned metallic coatings

In this paper, we present a new process for fabricating tip-shaped polymer microstructure array coated by patterned metal layer. This new process involves three techniques including: micro-molding, patterned metal layer transfer, and electrochemical-based sacrificial layer. As we know, it is very difficult to remove the extra photoresist (PR) in the concave areas in traditional micro-fabrication technology, which hinders patterning metal layers on three-dimensional (3D) microstructures. The electrochemical-based sacrificial layer technique can effectively resolve this problem, which is verified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterization. Comparative study between the 3D metal-coated polyimide microstructures fabricated with and without the electrochemical-based sacrificial layer step is also performed and SEM images proved the effect of the presented process. The applicability of the developed process is also demonstrated with the successful fabrication of a pyramid-shaped polyimide microelectrodes array for neural stimulation.     

Windows平台通用个人防火墙的分析与设计

定义个人防火墙系统应具备的主要功能,其核心技术是网络数据包的过滤。给出Windows系统网络协议分层体系结构,在对OSI参考模型和Windows网络体系结构对比分析的基础上给出实现包过滤的不同技术路线。对各技术路线进行评估,选择SPI作为实现方案,给出使用SPI进行包过滤的技术要点,个人防火墙系统的运行表明其具有较快的包过滤处理性能。     

基于OMNeT++的Ad Hoc网络跨层协议栈仿真

针对OMNeT++的MFW组件中物理层和MAC层模块的错误进行修正和功能改进,实现基于RBAB的IEEE 802.11b协议速率自适应数据传输,建立移动Ad Hoc网络跨层协议栈模型的网络仿真框架,实现将Ad Hoc网络MAC层的速率自适应机制与其路由协议联合优化设计的仿真。结果表明,在移动环境下,采用跨层设计的网络协议栈能大幅提高Ad Hoc网络系统的性能。     

EST3火灾报警系统的应用层通信协议剖析

给出通信协议剖析的一般方法和步骤,介绍GE爱德华EST3火灾报警系统的组成。对该系统串行通信协议的结构以及数据链路层和应用层的帧格式进行剖析。举例说明其应用层的基本分组格式,包括命令服务帧格式、报告服务帧格式和日期／时间通告服务帧格式。     

基于HTTP请求的ORM性能优化研究

针对对象关系映射工具,提出一种性能优化方法,该方法使得对象关系映射工具通过统计在HTTP请求处理过程中加载的和实际使用的对象字段,在后续请求处理中仅加载必需的对象字段,从而提升应用程序持久层性能。将改进过的对象关系映射工具应用到开源电子商务示例应用程序XPETSTORE后,HTTP请求响应时间平均降低8%。     

WSN中基于PSO的多约束Steiner树优化算法

针对多目标约束的Steiner树问题(MCSTP,multi-constraint Steiner tree problem),提出一种基于双层编码机制和跳跃粒子群优化(JPSO)的启发式算法(JPSO-DE),来构建最优树结构.首先,选择总能耗、网络寿命、收敛时间和通信干扰作为优化约束目标;然后,根据提出的双层编码方案对生成树的解进行编码,同时利用跳跃粒子群优化算法来寻找帕累托最优解;最后,利用提出的混合适应度函数找出近似最优树结构.仿真实验表明,JPSO-DE方法可以产生近似最优的树结构,具有高效性和可行性.     

无线传感器网络轻量级数据加密机制设计

针对无线传感器网络处理能力、存储空间、能量等有限的特点,设计了轻量级数据加密机制。该机制对RC6算法进行了改进,添加了"对称层"运算,使改进后的RC6算法在运算工作量变化不大的情况下,硬件实现更加容易,硬件资源消耗更小。为进一步提高密文的安全性与数据加密强度,使用双密钥对明文进行两级加密,并引入了随机密钥管理机制,使网络节点每次加密时都能使用不同的密钥,提高了密钥的安全性。数据加密机制还使用了节点ID认证、带有身份标识的密钥池认证等多种安全认证机制来阻止非法节点的接入。实验基于低功耗Cortex-M3内核的控制芯片搭建无线传感器网络节点硬件平台,设计了通信协议,并在硬件平台上移植与实现了该机制。实验结果表明,该加密机制能够很好地在低功耗平台上运行。     

单层平面索网玻璃幕墙数值风洞风载荷分析

针对现行幕墙设计规范没有明确规定单层平面索网幕墙体系的风载荷计算的问题,以某大厦裙房幕墙为研究对象,用ADINA分析考虑流固耦合作用的玻璃 索网体系风振响应分析,并与通常采用的等效静风载荷方法得到的结构风效应比较.分析表明,对于非线性的索网玻璃幕墙结构,现行载荷规范采用的等效静风载荷方法会导致偏于不安全的设计计算结果.