252Cf中子活化核燃料棒235U富集度均匀性检测装置

采用^252Cf中子活化方法研制燃料棒^235U富集度均匀性检测设备，用慢化后的^252Cf中子照射燃料棒，使燃料棒UO2芯块中的^235U发生裂变，通过测量其裂变产物的γ射线总强度对燃料棒^235U富集度及其均匀性进行在线检测。采用1．2mg的^252Cf中子源，能检测出燃料棒中^235U富集度相对偏差土10％的单个混料芯块，单根燃料棒的检测速度可达7m/min，检测结果的置信概率为97．74％。     

国内正电子发射断层(PET)现状和展望

介绍了国内外正电子发射断层(PET)发展概况。截止2003年3月，国内有22个PET中心(包括已建、在建和计划中)、4台PET单机。正电子药物(^18F—FDG)方面：除由IBA公司2台30MeV回旋加速器生产的^18F—FDG已进入临床研究外，PET中心的17台小型回旋加速器生产的FDG按医院制剂使用。2001年FDGPET检查约6700人次。本文讨论了我国PET发展中应注意的几个问题：如PET目前未进入医疗保险；PET中心数目的发展，宜在国家主管部门统一规划下并根据社会经济发展水平、医院功能定位及社会和公众的承受能力，合理布局、有限量地增加；加强基础科学与临床医学协作；重视人才培养及培训；建议核学会或核医学会下属设立PET学组或专门委员会，以作为各PET中心和主管部门联系的纽带与桥梁。     

高浓度煤粉燃烧时炉内结渣的机理分析

在分析煤粉炉结渣过程及其机理的基础上，对高浓度煤粉燃烧时易导致结渣的主要特性进行了探讨，表明还原性气氛的出现和煤粉浓缩时富铁颗粒的富集有导致和促进结渣的作用；提出了一些防止和减轻结渣的必要措施     

二阶RLC滤波电路品质因数推导中的巧合

给出几种二阶RLC滤波电路在一般文献分析时定义的品质因数,由品质因数的能量定义,分别求出了这几种电路的品质因数,所求结果却与文献在分析时定义的品质因数不相符。若按电源等效定理,将电源进行等效变换,变换后电路的品质因数却与文献分析时定义的相同。但电源等效是外等效,即对电源外部电路等效,对电源本身并不等效,经电源等效变换前后电路并不等效,由变换后电路所得的品质因素不应当为原电路的品质因素,这是1种巧合。     

大型水电站地下厂房机组支撑结构动力特性研究

就在建的某大型水电站地下厂房结构 ,分析计算了 18种振源的频率 ,全部采用三维实体单元对其进行模拟 ,建立了多个三维有限元模型并进行了计算分析和共振校核 ,研究了机组支撑结构不同的结构布置形式 ,不同的边界条件和不同的材料对其动力特性的影响 ,得出了一些结论 ,为有效优化地下厂房结构的整体动力特性 ,改进抗振设计提供了途径和依据     

Analysis,simulation and verification of a bipolar current source power resonant inverter

A high‐frequency bipolar current source resonant inverter introduced in this paper has dramatic zero‐voltage‐switching (ZVS) characteristic. The analytic expressions of the resonant voltage and current are given. It indicates that the resonant waveform is composed of two parts, i.e. the oscillatory component and the stationary component. In special cases, the resonant waveform degenerates into the mono‐frequency component, as presents the graceful sinusoidal wave with very low total harmonic distortion (THD) value. Based on the closed‐form voltage and current, the component stresses on reactive elements are obtained. The impact of different component values and operating frequencies on ZVS feature is also discussed. It should be noted that the ZVS merit may be lost if the components are carelessly selected. The validity of the theoretical analysis has been proven with Pspice simulations and experimental results. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.     

充分利用市场网络资源构建厂内通信网

为节省网络建设资金，同时保证企业内部通信网络的高效和实用，在组织筹建公司企业内部通信网络时，应充分考虑和合理利用市场上现有的网络资源。文中通过江西东津发电公司的两个成功的组网实例．介绍了这方面的思路和实施经验。     

添加催化助燃剂降低烧结焦耗的工业试验

为了降低固体燃料消耗和强化烧结，在考虑烧结用焦粉和烧结工艺特点的基础上，制备出适用于焦粉燃烧的催化助燃剂，并在河西堡铁厂进行了添加助燃剂的工业试验。结果表明，在该厂原料和技术条件下，往焦粉中添加0．137％(按焦粉的质量百分数，下同)左右的催化助燃剂，可节焦8．06％，烧结机利用系数增加3．63％，成品率提高3．44个百分点，烧结矿的质量略有改善。     

Mineralogy of clean coal combustion by-products

Coal combustion technologies are changing in order to burn coal more cleanly. Many “clean combustion“ and postcombustion technologies are developed to remove SO2 and NOx gases, particulate matter during combustion, or from the flue gases leaving the furnace. This paper focuses on three types of fly ash (flue gas desulfurization (FGD) residuals, atmospheric fluidized bed combustion (AFBC) residuals and sorbent duct injection (SDI) residuals) which produced by “the clean combustion“ and postcombustion technologies. The residuals formed by FGD are PCFA (pulverized coal fly ash) grains entrained with reacted and unreacted sorbent and have lower bulk densities than PCFA grains because it contains higher concentrations of calcium and sulfur, and lower concentrations of silicon, aluminum and iron than PCFAs. AFBC residuals consist of spent bed which is a heterogeneous mixture of coarse-grained bed material and irregularly shaped, unfused, spherical PCFAs. The main crystalline phases in AFBC residuals are anhydrite (reacted sorbent), quartz and lime (unreacted sobent), calcite, hematite, periclase, magnetite and feldspars.The residuals produced by SDI contained 65%-70% PCFA with the larger sizes material being irregularly shaped, fused or roughedged. The reaction products of sorbent (portlandite and lime) included calcium sulfate (anhydrite) and calcium sulfate. The chemical properties of these residuals are similar to those of high calcium PCFAs because of the high alkalinity and high pH of these residuals.     

Backscattered electron imaging of the undersurface of resin-embedded cells by field-emission scanning electron microscopy

In this study backscattered electron (BSE) imaging was used to display cellular structures stained with heavy metals within an unstained resin by atomic number contrast in successively deeper layers. Balb/c 3T3 fibroblasts were cultured on either 13-mm discs of plastic Thermanox, commercially pure titanium or steel. The cells were fixed, stained and embedded in resin and the disc removed. The resin block containing the cells was sputter coated and examined in a field-emission scanning electron microscope. The technique allowed for the direct visualization of the cell undersurface and immediately overlying areas of cytoplasm through the surrounding embedding resin, with good resolution and contrast to a significant depth of about 2 μm, without the requirement for cutting sections. The fixation protocol was optimized in order to increase heavy metal staining for maximal backscattered electron production. The operation of the microscope was optimized to maximize the number of backscattered electrons produced and to minimize the spot size. BSE images were collected over a wide range of accelerating voltages (keV), from low values to high values to give ‘sections' of information from increasing depths within the sample. At 3–4 keV only structures a very short distance into the material were observed, essentially the areas of cell attachment to the removed substrate. At higher accelerating voltages information on cell morphology, including in particular stress fibres and cell nuclei, where heavy metals were intensely bound became more evident. The technique allowed stepwise ‘sectional’ information to be acquired. The technique should be useful for studies on cell morphology, cycle and adhesion with greater resolution than can be obtained with any light-microscope-based system.