Thermal-environment characteristics and comfort of combined radiant-floor （Korean heating system ondol） and convective cooling system

The thermal-environment characteristics of the existing forced-convection cooling system were compared with those of the convective cooling system, which combined the radiant-floor cooling system using floor-heating panel typically applied to apartments in South Korea with the forced-convection cooling system using improved fan coil unit. The subjective warm/cool-feeling responses to the combined radiant-floor and convective cooling system in the questionnaire survey conducted among the test subjects were analyzed to establish the basic data for the combined cooling system. The results show that in the thermal-equilibrium condition, the vertical air temperature difference in the model living room is larger in the forced-convection-cooling condition. Most of the subjects feel a proper warm/cool feeling on their entire body, but they feel colder on the foot and lower body in the combined-cooling condition.     

变时间分数阶非定常对流扩散方程的数值分析

考虑变时间分数阶非定常对流扩散方程的数值逼近问题,首先,采用分段线性插值法结合对一阶时间导数的一个二阶近似离散Coimbra变时间分数阶导数,然后,用中心差分离散一阶空间分数阶导数和二阶空间分数阶导数。最后,用数值例子验证了提出的数值方法,说明了数值方法的有效性。     

超导磁体系统产生的磁场作用下的微重力环境

超导磁体系统产生的磁场力可抑制晶体生长过程中的自然对流,从而提高晶体结晶质量。通过理论分析,得到了实现微重力环境所要求的磁场强度分布。针对特定结构的超导磁体系统,数值模拟得到了不同晶体结晶过程中自然对流完全抑止所需要的线圈电流密度,以及工作空间内的磁场强度和磁加速度。以圆筒内水的自然对流为例,分别得到了重力作用下的流场和温度场,以及超导磁体系统微重力区内的流场和温度场。结果表明:通过特定的超导磁体结构和不同电流密度,可实现不同晶体结晶过程的微重力环境,达到抑止自然对流的目的。     

建筑室内环境的数值模拟研究

采用华北地区采暖期间典型计算日内的逐时气温,将计算范围扩至建筑墙体外表面,所建的物理模型和各种材料的物理性质都与实际相符。通过数值计算方法,将建筑围护结构表面换热过程视为一个动态系统,大大提高了精度,为建筑热工分析和采暖负荷计算提供了可行和准确的计算方法。     

Coupling mechanism of mineralization and hydrocarbon-forming in hydrothermal convection system: An example from Longtoushan Sn-polymetal deposit, Dachang

Longtoushan Sn-polymetal deposit is a large-scale deposit of high-tenor. The ore-bodies occur in reef limestone of middle Devonian. There is much anthraxolite in reef limestone and ore-bodies. The anthraxolite is the postmature result of oil-gas’ thermal metamorphism. The close relationship of anthraxolite and Sn-polymetal deposit reveals the space-time relation between oil-gas evolution and Sn-polymetal mineralization. Sulfur isotope of Longtoushan deposit is close to oil’s sulfur in Devonian, which indicates obvious relationship between the sulfur’s source of deposit and oil-gas’ activity. The forming of Longtoushan deposit relates to exhalative-sedimentary mineralization in Devonian. Because of the favorable hydrocarbon-forming condition of Longtoushan reef and surrounding basin facies’ black shale and peat, coupling of ore-formation and hydrocarbon-forming occurs in seabed’s hydrothermal convection. The distributing of ore-forming elements indicates the presence of hydrothermal convection system. The thermal fluid containing organic matters conduces to Sn-polymetal elements’ activation and transfer, and provides catalyzing condition to the transforming from SO ₄ ²⁻ to S²⁻. The erosion action of brine containing organic acid to reef limestone induces the growing of crannies and karst’s caverns, which provides advantageous space to Sn-polymetal mineralization. The heat source of mineralization provides thermocatalysis condition to hydrocarbon-forming. When the circulatory fluid containing oil-gas enters the high-temperature region(>150°C), the oil-gas is decomposed and anthraxolite comes into being. Foundation item: Project(20030533012) supported by Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education     

局部加热竖直套管内多孔介质中的自然对流

对内壁面局部恒温加热，外壁面恒温冷却，其它壁面保持绝热条件下的竖直同心套管内多孔介质中的自然对流进行了数值研究，分析了瑞利数Ra、半径比k及高宽比A对流场和温度场、内外壁面局部努塞尔数和加热段的平均努塞尔数的影响。研究结果表明：Ra及k对速度和温度的分布影响显著，随着Ra和k的增加，环流中心向上部和外壁面偏移，上部流速度远大于下部。内壁面加热段局部努塞尔数沿Z方向降低，但随k的增加而增加；外壁面的局部努塞尔数变化与内壁面相反。加热段平均努塞尔数Nui随砌及k的增加而增加，根据计算结果得到了平均努塞尔数与瑞利数的关联式Nui=mRa^n。     

二维对流扩散方程基于三角形网格的特征差分格式

引言 对流扩散方程描述了众多的物理现象,其数值算法研究一直受到重视11一叩3一‘4].在这方面,特征差分方法和特征有限元方法是非常有效的两种方法[1一6}.特征差分方法计算简单,但适应区域不够灵活.特征有限元方法则对矩形区域或一般区域均可得到令人满意的结果,但特征有限     

淬火工件/介质边界换热条件研究

在试验的基础上，开发了淬火工件／介质边界换热条件程序，该程序通过反算法计算边界换热系数．利用该程序与ＡＢＡＱＵＳ非线性有限元程序对淬火过程温度场进行数值模拟，模拟结果与实测值比较，误差在１０％以内．     

A stabilized volume‐averaging finite element method for flow in porous media and binary alloy solidification processes

A stabilized equal‐order velocity–pressure finite element algorithm is presented for the analysis of flow in porous media and in the solidification of binary alloys. The adopted governing macroscopic conservation equations of momentum, energy and species transport are derived from their microscopic counterparts using the volume‐averaging method. The analysis is performed in a single domain with a fixed numerical grid. The fluid flow scheme developed includes SUPG (streamline‐upwind/Petrov–Galerkin), PSPG (pressure stabilizing/Petrov–Galerkin) and DSPG (Darcy stabilizing/Petrov–Galerkin) stabilization terms in a variable porosity medium. For the energy and species equations a classical SUPG‐based finite element method is employed. The developed algorithms were tested extensively with bilinear elements and were shown to perform stably and with nearly quadratic convergence in high Rayleigh number flows in varying porosity media. Examples are shown in natural and double diffusive convection in porous media and in the directional solidification of a binary‐alloy. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

改进的迎风格式和R-K法应用于对流方程的求解

介绍了2种基于迎风格式和Runge-Kutta法而改进的微分方程差分格式,这2种格式较传统方法在稳定性方面有明显提高,此应用于求解对流方程,改进的迎风格式适用于线性对流问题,改进的R-K法可顺利计算非线性问题.