考虑负荷提前通知时间的配电网两阶段云边协同调控方法

随着光伏等新能源并网规模不断增大,其波动性与不确定性给系统带来了巨大挑战,通过需求侧响应技术充分调动用户侧柔性资源可以提高配电网调控弹性和系统运行稳定性。针对激励型可控负荷提前通知时间的不同,将其划分为日前型与日内型,提出配电网两阶段云边协同调控方法。首先,基于云边协同调控架构,提出日前预测日内修正的云边协同调控策略。然后,在日前阶段,建立考虑日内资源预测的日前调控模型,基于日前调控方案,在日内阶段建立日内修正调控模型。最后,采用交替方向乘子法对所建模型进行求解。算例证明了上述方法在减小系统峰谷差、提高配电网调控弹性上的有效性,并验证了所提模型具有较好的经济性。     

加强线路绝缘对变电站侵入波及避雷器通流的影响

以广东电网近几年发生的雷电侵入波事故为例,利用ATP-EMTP仿真软件,分析了广东电网近年来加强线路绝缘对变电站侵入波水平及避雷器通流的影响.仿真结果表明,安装变电站出线避雷器,可减少线路绝缘水平提高对变电站内电气设备的影响.通过讨论变电站内各避雷器的通流,提出了选择变电站避雷器标称电流的建议:出线避雷器选择标称电流较大的避雷器;在安装出线避雷器的条件下,站内母线和主变处避雷器可选择标称电流较小的避雷器.     

信息化助力研究型企业管理效率提升

做为现代企业的重要模式研究型企业因其独特的盈利模式更需要提升管理效率．管理体系信息化是提升管理效率的重要手段,但是管理信息系统开发的目的以及应用过程会影响到它在企业内部的应用效果,系统开发完毕后在企业被空置、流于形式的现象大量存在．如何使管理信息系统真正成为企业管理的有效辅助工具需要从系统建设目的和建设过程开始研究．本单位立足企业自身管理体系,以满足管理人员日常管理需要为目标,采用敏捷开发方法将管理体系信息化,取得了良好效果．     

考虑有功协调优化的配电网动态电压控制

配电网电压动态变化特征日益凸显,对配电网动态优化控制提出了新的要求。除此之外,配电网有功与无功的耦合特性也使得仅基于无功/电压的控制方法效果降低。因此,提出了一种考虑有功/无功快速协调优化的配电网动态电压控制方法,实现在秒级时间尺度内关键节点的电压恢复。首先建立配电网有功/无功控制设备动态模型,并基于模型预测控制理论建立了动态电压控制系统预测模型。设计了面向配电网电压协调控制的多目标自适应优化策略,基于配电网同步相量测量单元动态测量数据实现有功/无功控制设备出力的动态协调。仿真结果表明,该方法能够实现配电网电压波动的秒级抑制,并将目标节点电压快速无差地恢复至扰动前水平。     

高铁盐配位-分光光度法测定烟酰胺的含量

提出了测定烟酰胺含量的新方法 ,它是基于在碱性介质中烟酰胺与羟胺反应生成异羟肟酸 ,反应产物与 Fe3+反应生成紫红色配合物 ,在 496 nm波长处有最大吸收 ,其配合比为3∶ 1 .该方法的线性范围为 1 0 .0～ 2 0 0 μg/m L,相关系数为 0 .9995 ,摩尔吸光系数为 5 .11× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1 ,平均回收率为 10 1 .2 %     

Coordination mechanism based on mobile actuator design for wireless sensor and actuator networks

Wireless sensor and actuator networks combine a large number of sensors and a lower number of actuators that are connected with wireless medium, providing distributed sensing and executing appropriate tasks in a special region of interest. To accomplish effective sensing and acting tasks, efficient coordination mechanism among the nodes is required. As an attempt in this direction, this paper develops a collaborative control and estimation mechanism, which addresses the nodes coordination in a distributed manner. First, we propose a regional controllability‐based virtual force algorithm as an actuator deployment strategy to enhance area coverage after an initial random placement of actuators. During this process, a dynamic coordination mechanism is adopted to control nodes. This mechanism incorporates two components, namely, proportional‐integral‐derivative neural network and recursive least squares‐based Kalman filter algorithms. Taking advantage of feedback control and online learning technology, the proposed coordination mechanism schedules the corresponding nodes on the basis of the characteristics of current events, utilizes proportional‐integral‐derivative neural network controller inside each actuator to improve system transient and steady‐state responses, and deals with system state/parameter estimation problems according to the recursive least squares‐based Kalman filter algorithm, so as to achieve better control accuracy. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methods. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

区域协调发展的政策途径

分析了我国行政区经济利益博弈成为区域协调的障碍,建设区蔓延、区域产业布局各自为政,重大设施协调困难、重复建设严重等区域发展中存在的困境。探索区域协调发展的四种政策途径:第一,编制有效的区域协调规划;第二,建立有权威的区域协调政府;第三,设置功能单一的特别区及专门机构;第四,促进市场化改革,增进城际合作。     

Colony: An Artificial Life Model for Active Autonomous Objects

Appropriate aids on top of the primitive object-oriented model will help promote better understanding of the semantics of applications and allow us to focus better on the various aspects of given problems. This study focuses on the exploration of a design model and the corresponding programming framework for the modelling and implementation of applications involving active autonomous objects based on the object technology. The proposed design model is an artificial life model based on the colony phenomenon in nature. This model can naturally be mapped onto an object-oriented implementation. The colony model favours a predicate-based object communication/coordination pattern as opposed to the navigational message-passing paradigm seen in programming languages such as C+ +. The proposed model is particularly appealing to us, for it presents a unifying conceptual design model and programming framework for a wide class of applications including neural networks, genetic algorithms and fuzzy expert systems. The ideas presented are illustrated through a genetic algorithm problem.     

Polymerization of β-butyrolactone initiated with Al(OiPr)3

Polymerization of β-butyrolactone has been studied in toluene with Al(OⁱPr)₃ as an initiator. The ring-opening polyaddition proceeds through a coordination–insertion mechanism at a very low rate. Well defined α-isopropylester, ω-hydroxy poly(β-butyrolactone)s (PBL) are formed with a narrow molecular weight distribution at low monomer-to-initiator molar ratios, When this ratio is higher (ca. 170), a competition occurs between propagation and side reactions, i.e. elimination, inter- and intra-molecular transesterifications and thermal degradation, which is responsible for a loss of control of the PBL molecular charcteristics. The addition of a Lewis base (1 equivalent of nicotine/Al) to the Al-alkoxide initiator has no significant effect on the polymerization rate, although the chain microstructure is deeply affected since predominantly syndiotactic PBL chains are formed (63% syndio-diads) in contrast to a completely atactic polymer in the absence of nicotine.