坝后钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道的非线性有限元分析

本文应用钢筋混凝土结构非线性有限元方法对坝后钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道进行分析计算,探讨了这类结构的受力特征和破坏形态。根据计算结果,本文提出了坝后钢衬钢筋混凝土管道的强度计算方法和设计建议。     

水泥窑篦冷机活动篦板磨损失效分析

本文采用金相、X 衍射和电子探针等方法,分析了水泥窑篦冷机活动篦板的磨损失效机理后发现,在篦冷机的服役工况条件下,活动篦板尖部的磨损是一种低应力磨料磨损.本文还分析了影响活动篦板耐磨性的因素以及提高耐磨性的途径.作者研制的新型耐热铸钢活动篦板具有较高的耐磨性,已在水泥厂取得了良好的应用效果。     

钢刚架塑性设计中的安定分析

本文以概率分析及安定下限定理的分析方法,从三个方面对钢结构的安定问题进行了研究。结果表明:在重复变化荷载作用下,在常用结构参数范围内,材料满足塑性设计要求的延性和应变硬化性能时,按简单塑性理论设计的钢结构不会发生累极破坏和交变屈服破坏。     

塔式起重机金属结构计算机辅助设计软件系统

本文就塔式起重机金属结构计算机辅助设计软件系统QT-SCAD的主要结构与功能、理论基础与主要特点作了介绍.该系统适合于上回转水平臂,单吊点、双吊点,行走式、附着式多种结构形式的塔式起重机金属结构的强度、刚度和稳定性分析,机构、金属结构的振动和动力计算,以及整机或任一结构总成的优化设计.     

配筋折板工作性能的计算机模拟

本文从理论上和实验上研究了配筋水泥刨花板受弯构件(主要是折板)在荷载作用下的基本性能,提出了两种不同的破坏模式并进行了验证与分析.将结构分析的有限条法用于分析受弯构件,并用Pascal语言编制了可以模拟实验过程,用以计算承载力、挠度、含钢率以及进行截面设计的适用性较强的源程序.通过电算,进行了受弯构件的参数分析,并给出了最大、最小含钢率的算式.     

不锈钢老化着色液预还原草酸沉淀除杂过程研究

为实现不锈钢老化着色液杂质离子的分离与回收,采用预还原-草酸沉淀法对老化液中铁、镍、锰沉淀除杂过程进行研究。通过溶液化学计算及条件优化实验,考察铁、镍、锰离子沉淀效率,并使用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱仪对草酸沉淀物进行物相及形貌结构的表征。结果表明,通过控制溶液pH及草酸用量可有效实现溶液中铁离子、锰离子、镍离子与草酸根络合,形成草酸盐沉淀,实现杂质离子与溶液铬离子分离,杂质离子沉淀顺序依次为锰离子、镍离子、铁离子。老化液预还原后,在草酸过量系数为1.2、溶液pH为2、反应温度为25℃的条件下沉淀反应2 h,铁、锰、镍离子沉淀率分别可达98.12%、99.35%、87.26%,沉淀物主要为二水草酸亚铁及少量草酸镍、草酸锰。     

Stainless steel membrane distributor-type dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor for co-conversion of CH4/CO2

Flow arrangement in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor is key to affecting multi-component gas reactions. Herein, a stainless-steel membrane distributor-type DBD reactor was developed to allow the change of gas flow arrangements freely to understand their effect on plasma-assisted CH₄/CO₂ co-conversion to syngas. Variation of gas flow arrangements in the DBD reactor could regulate the reaction performance. Also, the inclusion of quartz wool in the DBD reactor could enhance the effect of gas flow arrangement compared to the plasma-alone DBD. Especially, the DBD reactor with CO₂ feed in the quartz wool-packed discharge zone and CH₄ distributed via the membrane exhibited good stability over 600 min on stream, with rather stable CO₂/CH₄ conversions of ~25%/20%, H₂/CO selectivities of ~50%/32%, H₂/CO molar ratio of 0.9–1.1, and energy efficiency of ~0.20 mmol·kJ⁻¹ based on the conversion of feed gases.     

Effect of α-Al2O3 content on microstructures,mechanical properties and purification efficiency on molten steel of MgO-based filters

In this study, five sets of MgO-based ceramic filters were prepared using porous MgO powder and α-Al₂O₃ micro-powder as raw materials. The effect of α-Al₂O₃ content on the microstructures, mechanical properties and purification efficiency of MgO-based filters were investigated via SEM, EDS, and immersion test in molten steel, etc. The results indicate that the reactive sintering between α-Al₂O₃ and MgO promoted the formation and growth of neck connections of magnesium aluminate spinel between grains, increased the density of the filter skeleton, and decreased the pore size inside the skeleton. The higher density and smaller pore size of the skeleton, as well as the neck connection of spinel and crack deflection effect caused by magnesium aluminate spinel, comprehensively improved the strength and thermal shock resistance of MgO-based ceramic filters. Furthermore, the results from the immersion test in molten steel revealed that an appropriate amount of high-temperature liquid phase, smaller pore size, and in-situ generated spinel were beneficial for the filters to adsorb dissolved aluminum, dissolved oxygen, alumina inclusions, and secondary spinel inclusions in the steel. The filter with 20 wt% α-Al₂O₃ had the best overall performance with a compressive strength of 2.35 MPa, a compressive strength after thermal shock test of 1.91 MPa and an efficiency of 77.3% in reducing the total oxygen content of the steel.     

Corrosion behaviour of low-Si alloyed steels in neutral reducing conditions at 90 °C

Electrochemical investigations on low-Si alloyed steels with Si content ranging from 0.25 to 3.2 wt.% were carried out in a 0.1 M NaCl borate-buffered solution (pH 8.4) in reducing conditions at 90 °C. Silicon as an alloying element was proved to degrade at first the steel ability to passivate. For longer immersion times, protective effects developed more efficiently on the steel containing 3.2 wt.% silicon. Passive layers electrochemically formed in the transpassive domain on the steel containing 3.2% Si were shown to be significantly different from those grown at rest potential.     

The influence of electrolyte reduction potential on weld corrosion

Electrochemical potentiodynamic sweeps and galvanic studies are performed to determine conditions that will initiate localized corrosion in welded areas. The reduction potential and pH in the electrolyte seemed to be essential with respect to where corrosion attacks occur in a welded area of carbon steel. The interpretation of the polarization diagrams for the different parts of the weld showed that they actually had different anodic Tafel slopes and this interpretation could be used to make predictions concerning preferential corrosion behavior. A variance of brine composition causes a change of attacked areas in a weld.