基于对标分析的CNPC国际竞争力研究

石油企业的国际竞争力研究对我国石油行业发展具有重大意义。将对标管理引入CNPC国际竞争力研究中,在国际竞争力评价指标体系建立的基础上,采取AHP和熵权法,分别从主观和客观方面对指标权重进行赋权,采取TOPSIS对各指标及综合实力进行经济评价,并分层对各指标进行分析,通过与大型跨国石油公司的对标分析,量化CNPC的国际竞争力现状。结果表明,CNPC在国际石油市场的综合竞争力属上游水平,但也存在一些薄弱环节:如盈利方式缺乏多样化、国际经营能力低、上下游结构性矛盾突出、缺乏有效的上下游一体化战略等。为此,提出了合理优化一体化战略,加强资产的优化组合;加强产业结构调整,集中发展核心业务;实施资源战略,继续保持发展能力优势;强调技术创新和特色技术的发展;加强国际合作,加快国际化进程等提升CNPC国际竞争力的建议。     

计入峰谷分时上网电价的天然气发电竞争力分析

针对当前天然气发电燃料成本高、天然气供应不足而导致上网电价水平偏高,难以与煤电竞价的问题,提出考虑在发电侧实施峰谷分时上网电价机制,鼓励燃气电厂提高峰时段的上网电量,同时制定计入峰谷分时电价补贴标准来提高天然气发电的市场竞争力。算例结果表明,该措施明显提高了天然气发电的经济优势、气价的承受能力、与煤电平等竞价上网的竟争力。     

我国磷化工产业国际竞争力研究

通过国际市场占有率和对称显示性比较优势指数来度量我国磷化工产品国际竞争力。研究结果表明,我国在磷矿石、磷酸、含氮磷钾的化学肥料和矿物肥方面竞争力不强,在黄磷、磷酸盐、矿物磷和化学磷等普通磷化工产品方面具有较强国际竞争力。     

建筑企业竞争力综合评价

根据企业竞争力的相关理论,结合我国建筑企业竞争现状,确立了建筑企业综合竞争力评价指标的选取原则,并构建了综合评价指标体系和综合评价模型．最后运用评价指标体系与评价模型以实证分析的方式对我国22个目标企业的竞争力进行评价分析,为建筑企业提升综合竞争力提供参考。     

基于企业与供应商关系的质量竞争力提升途径分析

一般而言,电子类产品所需的配件种类比较复杂,最终产品的质量竞争力不仅由其生产厂家决定,还受到中间各级供应商所供应配件质量水平的重要影响.本文在介绍企业与供应商传统竞争关系的基础上,重点分析了纵向集成(vertical integration)环境下企业与供应商之间的互利共赢关系,并借助上汽五菱与本田公司两个实例讲述了互利共赢关系下双方提升质量竞争力的一些途径.     

创新项目文化是提升项目管理的发展方向

从推进和创新项目文化建设的重要性出发,提出标准管理,理念共享,形象统一,景观为先,以人为本,共建和谐的创新思想,并作了具体论述,从而提高项目管理水平,促进企业健康发展。     

The Performance of Independent Active SMEs in French Competitiveness Clusters

This article analyses the evolution of independent members of French independent competitiveness clusters. It compares small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that participated in collaborative research projects, funded by French competitiveness clusters, against similar control companies that were not part of such projects and not funded by the policy, over the period 2005–2013. French competitiveness clusters seek to enhance SMEs’ size, performance, innovation and employment; the current study therefore assesses their outcomes in terms of capital invested and equity returns. The findings from a difference-in-differences analysis reveal that sales, employment, R&D investments, and value added all increase in relative terms, but financial returns exhibit significant relative decreases for the smallest companies, whereas larger firms record strong increases. The inability of the smallest SMEs to reap gains from their cluster membership should be a matter of great concern to both companies and policy-makers.     

The Matthew Effect in citing the papers of Russian scientists published abroad

The scientificometric aspect of the “Matthews Effect,” i.e., the difference in the citations of the papers of Russian and foreign scientists published in the same publications, is studied. Publications in foreign journals on physics and chemistry are considered. The “Matthew Index,” which characterizes nonuniform distribution of citations over countries, is calculated. A conclusion on the poor “competitiveness” of Russian articles in chemistry and inadequate conformance of publications in physics to the world level is made.     

标识文化在系科文化构建与实践中的作用--以沙洲职业工学院建筑工程系为例

以沙洲职业工学院建筑工程系近四年系科文化的构建和实践为例，阐述了良好的标识文化有助于增强系部学生的归属感，形成合力，提高核心竞争力，起到外塑形象，内强素质的重要作用。     

Examining corporate reputation judgments with generalizability theory.

The researchers used generalizability theory to examine whether reputation judgments about corporations function in a manner consistent with contemporary theory in the corporate-reputation literature. University professors (n = 86) of finance, marketing, and human resources management made repeated judgments about the general reputations of highly visible American companies. Minimal variability in the judgments is explained by items, time, persons, and field of specialization. Moreover, experts from the different specializations reveal considerable agreement in how they weigh different aspects of corporate performance in arriving at their global reputation judgments. The results generally support the theory of the reputation construct and suggest that stable estimates of global reputation can be achieved with a small number of items and experts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)