Plastic Injection Molding of High-Aspect Ratio Micro-Rods

Technological advancements have led to an increase in demand for fabrication of small and cheap miniature components or parts, especially in the medical and electronic fields. In this research work, micro-rods of varying lengths and diameters were molded using a specially designed tabletop injection molding machine. The main purpose was to investigate whether complete filling of the microcavities was possible and whether small cavity openings will restrict melt flow into the cavities.

Process parameters, such as injection pressure, mold temperature and melt temperature were varied. The micro-rods obtained were analyzed with Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM). The results showed that injection pressure was the most important parameter for microinjection molding. The use of a vacuum system also yielded better results.     

具有热阻、热漏和内不可逆性的联合卡诺热机生态学优化

用有限时间热力学的方法分析具有热阻、热漏、内不可逆性的定常流联合卡诺型热机循环．导出了在傅立叶导热定律下联合循环功率、效率和生态学指标的性能，并进行优化；得到功率、效率和生态学指标之间的优化关系，并由数值计算分析了功率、效率和循环熵产率之间的关系．所得的结果表明，最大生态学指标下的效率十分接近于联合循环可以达到的最大效率；相应的熵产率也要低于以输出功率为优化目标时的熵产率．     

A method for evaluating fault coverage using simulated fault injection for digitalized systems in nuclear power plants

The fault coverage for digital system in nuclear power plants is evaluated using a simulated fault injection method. Digital systems have numerous advantages, such as hardware elements share and hardware replication of the needed number of independent channels. However, the application of digital systems to safety-critical systems in nuclear power plants has been limited due to reliability concerns. In the reliability issues, fault coverage is one of the most important factors. In this study, we propose an evaluation method of the fault coverage for safety-critical digital systems in nuclear power plants. The system under assessment is a local coincidence logic processor for a digital plant protection system at Ulchin nuclear power plant units 5 and 6. The assessed system is simplified and then a simulated fault injection method is applied to evaluate the fault coverage of two fault detection mechanisms. From the simulated fault injection experiment, the fault detection coverage of the watchdog timer is 44.2% and that of the read only memory (ROM) checksum is 50.5%. Our experiments show that the fault coverage of a safety-critical digital system is effectively quantified using the simulated fault injection method.     

测定有效电感的一种新方法

地球磁场和周围环境磁场对电力变压器这类电磁器件的电感影响很大,从而导致处在这种磁场中的电磁器件电感的时变性很大,然而,历来测算这种时变电感的有效电感相当困难和烦琐。针对这一问题,依据电感电路瞬态过程理论,并利用现代微电子技术在线检测设施,提出一种测算这种磁场中电磁器件时变电感有效电感的新方法,此方法实施简便,切实可行。运用此方法进行现场测算的结果相当准确。还导出了测算这种有效电感的系列相关公式,不仅对测算这种有效电感快捷简便,而且对设计和研制工作在这种环境中的电力变压器这类电磁器件很有理论价值和实际意义。     

低转矩磁链脉动型电励磁同步电机直接转矩驱动系统的研究

电励磁同步电动机定子电感通常较小,转子阻尼绕组的存在使得电机暂态电感更小。若采用转矩及磁链滞环型直接转矩控制(基本DTC)策略电机电磁转矩及定子磁链脉动较大。针对电励磁同步电动机引入一种空间矢量调制型直接转矩控制(SVM-DTC)策略。它基于电励磁同步电动机中转矩角控制电磁转矩原理,利用空间电压矢量合成出最佳电压矢量实时补偿定子磁链矢量误差,以达到减小电动机在运行中电磁转矩及定子磁链脉动量之目的,同时又能基本维持开关频率恒定。仿真和实验结果证明,与基本DTC相比较,SVM-DTC电磁转矩和定子磁链脉动大幅度降低;电机起动电流峰值大大减小,稳态电流畸变较小;同时系统能够平稳地由恒转矩区过渡到弱磁区运行。     

无刷直流电动机无传感器转子位置估计方法

无位置传感器无刷直流电机是无刷电机的发展方向。无传感器位置检测方法主要有反电势法,定子三次谐波法和电感法等。一般来讲,反电势法与定子三次谐波法比较成熟,但是电机静止或者低速时,位置检测困难。该文叙述了电机起动或者低速时的转子位置估计方法,即定子电感法和速度无关位置函数法。它为无位置传感器无刷直流电机的转子位置检测,尤其对电机起动以及低速时转子位置检测提供了解决方案。     

基于TMS320F240数字信号处理器的直接转矩控制系统的设计与实现

直接转矩控制是一种新型的高性能的交流传动技术，它根据磁链、转矩的要求，从多种电压空间矢量中选取最优矢量，使电机在最佳状态运行。阐述了基于TMS320F240芯片的直接转矩控制系统的设计方案和软硬件的设计方法。实践表明，该系统具有动态响应快、调速范围广、可靠性高等特点。     

一种改进的基于信号注入的永磁同步电机转子位置检测方法

给出了一种改进的基于信号注入的电机转子位置观测方法。由于凸极效应的存在，注入的高频电压信号引起的高频电流信号中将包含转速信息，通过相干检波和适当的信号处理，可以分离出转子位置信息。仿真实验表明，此方法检测精度高，且不依赖任何电机参数，具有很好的鲁棒性。     

10 kV配电线路带负荷更换线路断路器作业方法

阐述了使用线路跨接器带负荷更换线路断路器的直接作业方法.该方法符合安全规程和带电作业规程的要求,具有实用性.     

基于模型汽油发动机的空燃比控制器仿真研究

建立了合理的四缸四冲程汽油发动机数学模型,对模型发动机进行仿真标定实验,获得其喷油MAP图.根据发动机运行特点及控制要求,在均值模型的基础上,建立了稳态部分负荷、瞬态、怠速3种主要运行工况下的控制器模型,并给出了以上模型在Matlab/Simulink环境下的结构框图和综合仿真过程.仿真结果表明:控制器能够判断不同工况,并自动切换到相应的控制模块,使空燃比达到预期要求,具有良好的控制性能、控制策略与控制算法可行.