Bayesian zero-order TSK fuzzy system modeling

Different from the existing TSK fuzzy system modeling methods, a novel zero-order TSK fuzzy modeling method called Bayesian zero-order TSK fuzzy system (B-ZTSK-FS) is proposed from the perspective of Bayesian inference in this paper. The proposed method B-ZTSK-FS constructs zero-order TSK fuzzy system by using the maximum a posteriori (MAP) framework to maximize the corresponding posteriori probability. First, a joint likelihood model about zero-order TSK fuzzy system is defined to derive a new objective function which can assure that both antecedents and consequents of fuzzy rules rather than only their antecedents of the most existing TSK fuzzy systems become interpretable. The defined likelihood model is composed of three aspects: clustering on the training set for antecedents of fuzzy rules, the least squares (LS) error for consequent parameters of fuzzy rules, and a Dirichlet prior distribution for fuzzy cluster memberships which is considered to not only automatically match the “sum-to-one” constraints on fuzzy cluster memberships, but also make the proposed method B-ZTSK-FS scalable for large-scale datasets by appropriately setting the Dirichlet index. This likelihood model indeed indicates that antecedent and consequent parameters of fuzzy rules can be linguistically interpreted and simultaneously optimized by the proposed method B-ZTSK-FS which is based on the MAP framework with the iterative sampling algorithm, which in fact implies that fuzziness and probability can co-jointly work for TSK fuzzy system modeling in a collaborative rather than repulsive way. Finally, experimental results on 28 synthetic and real-world datasets are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method B-ZTSK-FS in the sense of approximation accuracy, interpretability and scalability.     

Cooperation and profit allocation in two-echelon logistics joint distribution network optimization

Collaborative two-echelon logistics joint distribution network can be organized through a negotiation process via logistics service providers or participants existing in the logistics system, which can effectively reduce the crisscross transportation phenomenon and improve the efficiency of the urban freight transportation system. This study establishes a linear optimization model to minimize the total cost of two-echelon logistics joint distribution network. An improved ant colony optimization algorithm integrated with genetic algorithm is presented to serve customer clustering units and resolve the model formulation by assigning logistics facilities. A two-dimensional colony encoding method is adopted to generate the initial ant colonies. Improved ant colony optimization combines the merits of ant colony optimization algorithm and genetic algorithm with both global and local search capabilities. Finally, an improved Shapley value model based on cooperative game theory and a cooperative mechanism strategy are presented to obtain the optimal profit allocation scheme and sequential coalitions respectively in two-echelon logistics joint distribution network. An empirical study in Guiyang City, China, reveals that the improved ant colony optimization algorithm is superior to the other three methods in terms of the total cost. The improved Shapley value model and monotonic path selection strategy are applied to calculate the best sequential coalition selection strategy. The proposed cooperation and profit allocation approaches provide an effective paradigm for logistics companies to share benefit, achieve win–win situations through the horizontal cooperation, and improve the negotiation power for logistics network optimization.     

词语序差的分布特点与文本间词汇异同

该文在已有关于“频级”“频序”研究的基础上,结合两种不同类型的语料,采用词汇计量分析方法,考察词语的“序差”所具有的分布特点。该研究发现,对于两种文本的共有词集,词的序差呈对称分布,且集中分布于中位数附近,存在离群值序差。这一特点在序差图上表现为“中段平直,双尾翘曲”的“双尾分布”形态。根据词语序差的分布规律,可以将文本共有词划分为“中段”“下尾”“上尾”三个层次。“中段”词语反映两个文本的共性特征,“下尾”及“上尾”词语反映两个文本的差异性特征,这些特征具有反映文本的主题内容和文体风格的语言学意义。     

文献中的词语分布、词型等级和风格计算

文献的语言风格是作者在语言运用方面的思维定势的体现,对于文献之间语言风格的差异,以前的研究大多采用定性分析的方式加以比较和概括,而在文献检索和文本分类领域需要得到量化的语言风格相似度。该文首先分析文献中词语分布的普遍规律,以先秦八部经典文献为观察语料,发现这些文献中的词语既呈离散分布,又呈集中分布;然后通过计算文献之间词型等级的相关系数,来获取量化的语言风格相似度,构建了八部文献之间的相似度矩阵,验证了语言风格的差异不仅体现在使用的常用词上,还更细微地体现在常用词的使用频率等级上。     

无线传感器网络中抗共谋的自愈组密钥分配方案

针对现有基于双向Hash链技术的自愈组密钥分配方案不能抵抗撤销节点和新加入节点的共谋攻击问题,并进一步提高现有方案的性能,提出了一种适用于无线传感器网络的有效的抗共谋攻击的自愈组密钥分配方案。方案对传统的双向Hash链进行了结构性改造,在有撤销节点的会话中,用随机值替换前向密钥,使得已被撤销节点无法和新加入节点共谋获取它们未被授权的会话密钥,消除了共谋攻击对网络构成的安全威胁,更适用于俘获节点攻击高发的网络环境。方案还考虑了在实际网络环境中,并不是在每一个会话都有节点被撤销这一个实际情况,减少了通信开销和能量消耗。安全性和性能分析与仿真结果表明,方案在保证更好安全性的同时,降低了通信开销。     

一种改进的Affymetrix外显子芯片原始数据分析方法

选择性剪切与许多人类疾病有关,基因以及基因异构体水平的表达分析是揭示选择性剪切变化情况的常用研究方法,Affymetrix外显子芯片为测量基因以及基因异构体表达水平提供了一种重要方法.由于外显子芯片基于杂交技术进行设计,实验数据中存在大量噪声,并且选择性剪切导致一个探针往往对应多个剪切异构体,这些给剪切异构体表达水平的计算带来了挑战.为此在先前提出的基于伽玛分布的概率模型(Gamma model for exon array data,GME)基础上,提出了iGME模型,进行基因以及异构体表达水平的计算.该模型利用已知的基因剪切异构体与探针的对应关系,模拟了条件独立的探针特性.通过采用真实实验数据进行验证,并与传统方法进行比较,结果表明iGME模型获得了较高的计算精度和更快的计算速度.     

硬盘保护系统研究

介绍了硬盘保护系统的主要功能和在计算机实验室的实际应用,阐述了硬盘分区规划、实验室机器IP地址的自动分配、硬盘保护系统的使用技巧。     

动态导航交通信息服务平台系统

随着通信技术、网络技术的快速发展,车辆导航技术正逐步向动态网络导航演进．本文通过分析目前动态导航交通信息服务平台存几个主要薄弱的技术问题,提出层次化的动态导航交通信息服务平台总体框架．该框架由数据供应层、动态导航信息服务层、通信层和用户层组成．本文研究平台的总体框架、软件体系结构、数据库的建立和发布协议等主要关键技术．建立实现了B／S与C／S混合模式的交通信息服务技术平台．     

建基岩体开挖前后的声波曲线特性及其成因分析

自然斜坡在形成演化过程中,受区域构造、河谷下切、地壳隆升以及外部营力(如风化卸荷)作用,加之岩体物理力学特性等多种地质环境因素影响,可在岸坡浅表层(由表及里)形成应力释放区、应力调整区和原始地应力稳定区;但在岸坡(建基)岩体人工开挖过程中,由于爆破扰动及岩体瞬间卸荷等影响,以上应力分区将重新波动调整。声波VP作为评价岩体质量优劣的一个重要指标,因具备简便、快速、准确、可靠等特点得到了广泛应用与发展。现就此以前期勘探平硐声波测试及开挖坝面岩体质量单孔声波检测结果为基础,讨论建基岩体开挖前后波速曲线的形态特征以及应力分区分布范围,并分析导致曲线形态的地质原因,以期为坝基开挖及后续声波监测工作等提供一定的科学依据。     

南水北调中线小南河串流片防洪水位计算

传统的多河流串流计算主要采用水库联调的方法,把串流的各条河流概化为静态水库,库水位水平且不考虑横向流动。为解决串流区水流的横向流动及水面线并不总像库水位一样水平的问题,采用二维非恒定流数学模型计算串流区洪水演进。通过概化地形、考虑入流、糙率、边界条件和水流的横向流动等因素,计算出了整个串流区域的水面线、水深、流速、出流等水力要素,并给出洪水演进模拟图,为确定河流与总干渠交叉建筑物的规模、总干渠左岸沿线水面线和对沿线村庄、农田的防洪影响提供了可靠的依据。