应用焊道长度控制线能量

运用ＨｅｒｂｓｔＦＷ公式原理对国产碱性条件进行了大量试验，建立了焊接线能量（Ｅ），焊条熔化长度（ｌＥ），焊道长度（ｌＲ）的关系式：Ｅ＝８０８Ｄ１．８ｌＥ／ｌＲ。并应用线算图和ＳＨ－ＣＣＴ图对该式施焊结果验证，热影响区的金相组织，硬度基本一致。因此，可以应用焊道长度校核与控制线能量。     

葡萄酒中铁和锌含量的测定

本实验研究了用双波长分光光度法以锌试剂为显色剂,同时测定葡萄酒中的微量元素铁和锌,铁离子的检出限为0～20μg／25 ml,锌离子的检出限为0～30μg／25 ml。本法简便易行,结果可靠,能够同时测定葡萄酒生产中铁离子和锌离子的含量,为葡萄酒生产的质量控制和储存期对品质的影响提供一种途径。     

双金属复合管液胀成形选材标准理论分析探讨

首先针对当前复合管液胀成形技术现状,对选材标准进行理论分析。然后通过分析衬管和基管在液胀成形复合管过程的应力应变,得到了复合管能够复合的基本要求,结合材料的力学特性,得到了衬管和基管能够实现液胀成形复合管的选材标准。最后利用有限元软件Abaqus进行模拟分析,验证了选材标准的正确性,为复合管液胀成形的初步选材提供了理论支撑,利用相关企业的实际生产,为双金属复合管液胀成形工程实际提供了重要依据。     

U表面Al及Ti/Al双重镀层的电化学腐蚀行为

采用动电位极化技术和扫描电镜(SEM)对U表面Al及Ti/Al双重镀层在含50μg/gCl^－的KCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为进行研究。研究结果表明：U表面Al镀层和Ti/Al双重镀层的腐蚀为局部腐蚀，其腐蚀速度明显低于裸体U，能够对U表面提供较好的保护。Al镀层相对U基体为阳极性镀层，能对U基体提供牺牲性保护；Ti镀层相对U基体为阴极性镀层，对U基体的保护是基于镀层对腐蚀介质的物理屏障作用。     

ACS algorithm-based adaptive fuzzy PID controller and its application to CIP-Ⅰ intelligent leg

Based on the ant colony system(ACS)algorithm and fuzzy logic control,a new design method for optimal fuzzy PID controller was proposed.In this method,the ACS algorithm was used to optimize the input/output scaling factors of fuzzy PID controller to generate the optimal fuzzy control rules and optimal real-time control action on a given controlled object.The designed controller,called the Fuzzy-ACS PID controller,was used to control the CIP-I intelligent leg.The simulation experiments demonstrate that this controller has good control performance.Compared with other three optimal PID controllers designed respectively by using the differential evolution algorithm,the real-coded genetic algorithm,and the simulated annealing,it was verified that the Fuzzy-ACS PID controller has better control performance.Furthermore,the simulation results also verify that the proposed ACS algorithm has quick convergence speed,small solution variation,good dynamic convergence behavior,and high computation efficiency in searching for the optimal input/output scaling factors.     

X80管线钢焊接热影响区的韧性分析

X80管线钢在焊接过程中,热影响区由于受到焊接过程热的作用,其组织和性能会发生较大的变化.韧性是天然气长输管线的重要性能,采用热模拟技术、现代工程测试手段和显微分析方法,分析了不同热输入参数下X80管线钢焊接热影响区粗晶区(CGHAZ)韧性(夏比冲击功和CTOD)的差异及其原因.在一定范围内,较高焊接热输入下CGHAZ的韧性比较低热输入下CGHAZ的韧性明显高,超过一定范围,随着热输入的增加韧性激剧下降.造成不同热输入下韧性差异的根本原因是由CGHAZ显微组织的差异引起的.较低的热输入下CGHAZ中产生了一定量的低碳马氏体,从而导致韧性较差.     

Adaptive dual‐radio spectrum‐sensing scheme in cognitive radio networks

In this paper, a novel spectrum‐sensing scheme, called adaptive dual‐radio spectrum‐sensing scheme (ADRSS), is proposed for cognitive radio networks. In ADRSS, each secondary user (SU) is equipped with a dual radio. During the data transmission, with the received signal‐to‐noise ratio of primary user (PU) signal, the SU transmitter (SUT) and the SU receiver (SUR) are selected adaptively to sense one channel by one radio while communicating with each other by the other one. The sensing results of the SUR are sent to the SUT through feedback channels (e.g., ACK). After that, with the sensing results from the SUT or the SUR, the SUT can decide whether the channel switching should be carried out. The theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the normalized channel efficiency, defined as the expected ratio of time duration without interference to PUs in data transmission to the whole frame length, can be improved while satisfying the interference constraint to PUs. After that, an enhanced ADRSS is designed by integrating ADRSS with cooperative spectrum sensing, and the performance of ADRSS under imperfect feedback channel is also discussed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

吊索结构在高层空中庭院中的应用--兼谈仙乐斯广场结构设计

对高层建筑仙乐斯广场总体结构设计作了概要介绍,重点阐述了大跨度悬挑空中庭院中采用的吊索结构方案,并论述了该方案在设计和施工中应该注意的事项。     

连续波在战车主动防护系统中的应用分析

以战车主动防护系统为背景,针对双频连续波、相位编码连续波和线性调频连续波3种连续波信号形式,单独使用都无法满足战车主动防护系统中目标距离近、速度快、回波信号功率低的特殊要求,提出了一种点频加负斜率调频连续波的组合信号形式。仿真结果表明,此种组合信号形式可以正确解出高速目标情况下的目标信息.     

激光主动成像图像边缘检测算法研究

针对激光主动成像图像特点,分析了双数复值小波变换的优点和Canny算子存在的不足,提出了一种基于双数复值小波变换和Canny算子相结合的边缘检测算法.首先对激光主动成像图像进行双数复值小波变换得到小波系数序列,再对小波系数进行滤波,最后运用Canny三条检测规则逐层检测图像边缘.通过对实际激光主动图像进行边缘检测实验,结合视觉效果和可匹配性指标,可以看出本文的算法具有图像边缘细节保护好、检测结果可匹配性强等优点.