浅谈具有自动排尘功能的高效转子粗滤器设计原理

目前国内所采用的空气滤清器在多尘环境中使用，如何使空气滤清器在多尘环境下工作过滤来改善发动机的运行环境，使发动机的使用寿命延长，提高工作效率，聍空滤器而言空滤器中预滤系统设计得是否合理是影响这一性能的重要因素。     

Photobleaching with phloxine B sensitizer to reduce food matrix interference for detection of Escherichia coli serotype O157:H7 in fresh spinach by flow cytometry

A flow cytometric method (RAPID-B™) with detection sensitivity of one viable cell of Escherichia coli serotype O157:H7 in fresh spinach (Spinacia oleracea) was developed and evaluated. The major impediment to achieving this performance was mistaking autofluorescing spinach particles for tagged target cells. Following a 5 h non-selective enrichment, artificially inoculated samples were photobleached, using phloxine B as a photosensitizer. Samples were centrifuged at high speed to concentrate target cells, then gradient centrifuged to separate them from matrix debris. In external laboratory experiments, RAPID-B and the reference method both correctly detected E. coli O157:H7 at inoculations of ca. 15 cells. In a follow-up study, after 4 cell inoculations of positives and 6 h enrichment, RAPID-B correctly identified 92% of 25 samples. The RAPID-B method limit of detection (LOD) was one cell in 25 g. It proved superior to the reference method (which incorporated real time-PCR, selective enrichment, and culture plating elements) in accuracy and speed.     

A fan‐equipped reactor for dust explosion tests

A Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model was developed with the aim at simulating the turbulent flow field and associated dust dispersion in an agitated spherical explosion vessel. Simulations were performed in the presence of two counter‐rotating fans and also after having switched‐off the fans. Numerical results have shown that the dust mainly accumulates at the center of the sphere in the space left by the four vortices formed. After the switch‐off of the fans, the dust particles start filling the empty volumes inside the sphere, reaching a quite uniform distribution (with concentration equal to the nominal value) and simultaneously ensuring a controlled value of turbulent kinetic energy. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 1572–1580, 2015     

Optical receiver front end for optically powered smart dust

The ability to create and direct beams of light means that optical communications potentially offer a large power advantage over RF communications for sensor networks. This paper presents an optically powered receiver front end for wireless optical communications. A complete optical receiver front end including a photodetector, clock and Manchester data recovery circuits has been fabricated using the UMC 180 nm CMOS process. A novel modulation scheme is described that has been devised so that this front end can recover the clock and Manchester data from an optical beam. Experimental results show that the total current consumption of the optical receiver front end is as low as 18.8 nA for a 0.5 V supply when a 1 kbps Manchester data and 8 kHz clock signal are successfully recovered. This means that photodiodes on the same substrate as the front end circuits extract enough power from the communications beam to allow the front end to work at distances of up to 10 m from the transmitter. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于单片机空气质量检测系统

由粉尘传感器测量空气粉尘浓度,转换成数字量送单片机,单片机分析处理转换成浓度值再与设定浓度值比较;显示器显示空气中粉尘测量浓度和设定浓度;当粉尘浓度超限时,声光报警;     

沙尘对沙漠边缘地区WCDMA信号的影响

首先结合阿拉尔市地形和建筑特点提出了一个改进的路径损耗传播模型;改进的模型中提出了沙尘因子的概念,考虑了沙尘暴对无线信号的影响;通过在沙尘天气对WCDMA基站天线发送信号的强度进行测量,并与无沙尘时测量的信号强度进行比较,使用MATLAB软件进行数据拟合得到沙尘因子,数据显示沙尘因子不仅与能见度有关,与距离基站的距离也存在一定的关系.最后针对模型进行优化前后的仿真比较,结果表明,优化后的模型更接近实际传播环境,沙尘因子的引入对移动通信传输系统的设计和布网有很大的指导意义.     

Assessing the mitigation effect of deep tunnels on urban flooding: a case study in Guangzhou,China

ABSTRACT

There are growing demands of deep tunnels to mitigate the severe urban flooding by providing a large storage capacity for excess storm runoff. This study aims to assess the flooding mitigation effect of a deep tunnel system proposed in the old downtown of Guangzhou, China, and to quantify the flooding volume difference by two storm hyetographs, the Chicago curve and the Improved Huff curve. Results show that the flooding volume is significantly reduced by a minimum of 19% and a maximum of 42% under design storms of 10- and 0.5-year return periods, respectively, when the deep tunnel system is constructed. There is a distinct spatial pattern for the mitigation effect. The best mitigation is in the west and the immediate north of the main tunnel, whereas the east does not show significant mitigation. Moreover, the actual flooding risk is likely underestimated when the Chicago curve is employed to design the storms.     

Statistical evaluation on storm sewer design criteria under climate change in Seoul,South Korea

This study conducted statistical analysis under both stationary and non-stationary climate using rainfall data measured in Seoul, South Korea. The 50 year annual maximum rainfall data were analysed with generalised extreme value distribution and Gumbel distribution. Possible rainfall changes were predicted with nonstationary forms of the two distributions, considering time variable location parameters. The current storm sewer design criteria were assessed by reflecting climate change implications and expected lifetime performance. Expected return periods were reduced to 4.67, 8.66, 19.16 and 23.53 years for the current 10 min - 5, 10, 30 and 50 years. The newly suggested design criteria of 5, 10, 30 and 50 yr return period storm events were 5.3, 12, 48 and 107 years for the 10 min duration for a 50 year lifetime expectancy.     

600kt/a NPK复合肥AZF工艺特点浅析

介绍中国-阿拉伯化肥有限公司采用AZF工艺生产600 kt/a NPK复合肥的工艺流程,分析该工艺在造粒、干燥、筛分破碎、冷却包裹、气体除尘以及尾气洗涤等各工序的特点。采用AZF工艺生产NPK复合肥能保证产品呈中性、质量稳定、溶解性好、颗粒强度高、水分低、结块轻、肥效高;同时车间粉尘少,操作环境好,排放尾气中有害成分低,环境污染小。