污泥燃烧特性及动力学分析

利用热重分析方法对污水污泥、罐底油泥的燃烧进行了试验研究。结果表明:污泥的主要失重阶段为挥发分的析出燃烧阶段,升温速率的提高使得污泥燃烧由于热滞后现象向高温区域偏移,燃烧特性指数呈升高趋势。随升温速率的增加,污泥的着火温度呈升高趋势。采用C-R方法求解动力学参数,确定燃烧机理。结果表明:污水污泥低温段的燃烧机理为随机成核和随后生长,高温段的燃烧机理为二维扩散,罐底油泥低温段的燃烧机理为随机成核和随后生长,高温段的燃烧机理为三维扩散。     

Numerical Simulation of Energy Saving Potential in Dispersing Process of Blasted Smoke in Mines

The dispersing process of the blasted smoke in underground mines by ventilation is very important for the safety of personnel, and its energy consumption is also worthy of concern. In this study, the impact of supply air flow rate on the decay process of harmful gases and fan energy, and the role of harmful gases buried by blasted pile in the smoke dispersing process is analyzed with three-dimensional numerical simulation. According to the results, air flow facilitates quick smoke dispersion and the gas emits from the blasted pile is only significant at the beginning of ventilation. It is thus recommended that large amount of air supply is taken to disperse the smoke quickly until the concentration of harmful gases reaches relevant standards, and reduce the amount of air in the remain time with frequency conversion technology to save energy. In the given study, 12 m/s air flow rate is taken for dispersing smoke and 3 m/s air flow rate is taken for the waiting time. The energy consumption for ventilation is reduced by about 50％. In addition, due to the gases in the blasted pile remains very high concentration after the dispersing process, it is recommended to keep suitable amount of ventilation in the consequent process.     

Experimental Study of Electrodes Parameters Effects on Small Diffusion Combustion Flame

To study the configuration and conductivity effects on micro?scale methane?air flames by electric field and iron wind, different electric field forces and iron winds are generated by needle, circle and...     

Hydraulic Self Servo Swing Cylinder Structure Optimization and Dynamic Characteristics Analysis Based on Genetic Algorithm

The dynamic characteristics of hydraulic self servo swing cylinder were analyzed according to the hydraulic system natural frequency formula. Based on that, a method of the hydraulic self servo swing cylinder structure optimization based on genetic algorithm was proposed in this paper. By analyzing the four parameters that affect the dynamic characteristics, we had to optimize the structure to obtain as larger the Dm(displacement) as possible under the condition with the purpose of improving the dynamic characteristics of hydraulic self servo swing cylinder. So three state equations were established in this paper. The paper analyzed the effect of the four parameters in hydraulic self servo swing cylinder natural frequency equation and used the genetic algorithm to obtain the optimal solution of structure parameters. The model was simulated by substituting the parameters and initial value to the simulink model. Simulation results show that: using self servo hydraulic swing cylinder natural frequency equation to study its dynamic response characteristics is very effective. Compared with no optimization, the overall system dynamic response speed is significantly improved.     

大型空调系统生命周期评价与能源利用评价模型

基于西安咸阳国际机场货运中心空调系统,利用生命周期理论和层次分析法针对能源高效利用途径进行了研究。针对生命周期方法和层次分析法应用于建筑能源进行了深入分析,结合实际案例数据进行了生命周期清单分析,数据来源与所提模型紧密结合,基于层次分析法框架性模型,以空调工程各种资源的消耗值和各种环境影响潜值分析为例,量化剖析了如何利用全生命周期影响评价对耗能项目进行评价。结合案例数据的生命周期评价提出了能源利用评价层次模型,并针对模型给出了从全生命周期角度调整建立能源利用过程监控与评价等建议。     

基于马尔可夫随机场的非监督声呐图像分割方法

针对声呐图像的特点,提出了一种新的基于马尔可夫随机场(MRF)的非监督声呐图像自动分割方法。研究发现,声呐图像混响区基本上都服从高斯分布,然而,其直方图离散化的分布效果不利于图像的自动分割,因此,通过一种快速有效的高斯金字塔模型对声呐图像进行预处理,使得处理后的声呐图像的海底混响区直方图服从高斯分布。在此基础上提出了一个能够自动确定声呐图像分类个数的模型,并通过该模型结合一种局部能量极值化的方法对马尔科夫模型的初始化参数进行估计,从而形成一种完全自动的声呐图像分割模型。最后,利用该模型对声呐图像数据进行了分割实验,并和其他典型的分割算法进行了比较,验证了该方法的有效性及快速性。     

电化学氧化与还原联合处理偶氮染料废水的效能

以Sb掺杂Ti/SnO2电极为阳极,铝板为阴极,设计了一种电化学氧化与电化学还原联合作用反应器.以浓度为100mg/L甲基橙模拟废水为研究对象,探究了电化学氧化与电化学还原联合作用的处理效能,并运用紫外-可见吸收光谱初步探究了甲基橙的降解机理.结果表明:在电流密度为20 mA/cm2、电解质浓度为0.10mol/L条件下,先电化学还原反应60 min再电化学氧化60 min联合处理甲基橙模拟废水,甲基橙的脱色率为94%,COD去除率为85%,处理能耗为0.21k Wh/g(COD).降解前后的紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化表明,电化学联合作用先使甲基橙的偶氮键断裂,然后破坏其苯环共轭体系,从而使甲基橙降解.     

健身气功的美学元素及其价值研究

从美学视角追溯健身气功的起源、演变、发展脉络。笔者认为：传统文化是健身气功之美产生的源泉;人体功能变化是健身气功之美存在的基础;广为传播是健身气功之美发散的条件。健身气功的美学元素来源于人的生理活动、狩猎行为、动物运动等。健身气功美学特点表现在健康美、意境美、韵律美与柔和美。健身气功的美学价值体现在扩大认识范围、探寻发展轨迹、完善研究体系、促进传播发展。     

大尺寸非晶合金的制备方法及性能研究

目前大尺寸非晶合金材料的相关研究甚少,为完善大尺寸非晶合金的理论研究和制备方法,促进其快速发展,介绍大尺寸非晶合金的发展历程,详细阐述各种制备大尺寸非晶合金方法的原理及特点,综述大尺寸非晶合金的性能特点及应用现状。     

新形势下职校办公室管理工作的特点与对策

随着国家职业教育大发展潮流的到来,职校办公室在管理机构系列中日益发挥着重要作用。办公室工作呈现出要求进一步参与政务、进一步管理创新、进一步加大服务力度等新特点,办公室的管理工作必须拿出新举措才能应对这些新的要求。