户用PV系统设计

由于能源短缺和环境污染的问题日益严重,改善能源结构,保护环境,已成为我国在新世纪经济发展高速期所面临的重要课题。尤其是在居住建筑中,采用清洁、储量巨大、无地域限制和能源质量高等诸多优点的太阳能,成为近些年国内研究的热点,引起了各界的关注和重视,科研院所、相关企业等部门都在积极的探索和实践。本文介绍一种户用太阳能光伏发电系统(又称PV系统)的计算流程,仅供参考。     

铝电解槽热平衡测试计算中的几点问题

由于缺乏正规的标准，铝电解槽能量平衡测试中存在着一些概念混淆、计算方法和公式错误的情况，应引起测试工作者的注意，在测试计算前应认真制订方案，多查一些参考资料，核实所用公式、数据，避免发生失误。同时对于类似计算，由于计算机的应用，应尽可能采取精确算法。没必要采取一些非常粗糙的近似算法和经验值。     

新风动态负荷与空调节能

介绍利用空调软件对整栋大楼进行动态负荷计算分析,并以此选择空调设备,不但节省投资,而且达到节能效果.     

攀钢镀锌线退火炉辐射管应用特点及其性能分析

介绍了攀钢连续热镀锌机组中退火炉辐射管的应用特点，并对U型辐射管和W型辐射管的热效率、表面温度分布及使用寿命等技术性能进行了深入的分析。     

UV-vis and photoluminescent spectra of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> films

TiO₂ fims have been deposited on glass substrates using DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different oxygen partial pressures from 0. 10 Pa.to 0.65 Pa. The transmittance (UV-vis) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the films were recorded. The results of the UV-vis spectra show that the deposition rate of the films decreased at oxygen partial pressure P(O₂)≥0.15 Pa, the band gap increased from 3.48 eV to 3.68eV for direct transition and from 3.27 eV to 3.34 eV for indirect transition with increasing the oxygen partial pressure. The PL spectra show convincingly that the transition for films was indirect, and there were some oxygen defect energy levels at the band gap of the films. With increasing the O₂ partial pressure, the defect energy levels decreased. For the films sputtered at 0.35 and 0.65 Pa there were two defect energy levels at 2.63 eV and 2.41 eV, corresponding to 0.72 eV and 0.94 eV below the conduction band for a band gap of 3.35 eV, respectively. For the films sputtered at 0.10 Pa and 0.15 Pa, there was an energy band formed between 3.12 eV and 2.06 eV, corresponding to 0.23 eV and 1.29 eV below the conduction band. ZHAO Qing-nan : Born in 1963 Funded by Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China.     

φ800mm铸造轧辊热处理节能探讨

试验通过改变直径800mm铸造轧辊热处理时的加热速度和保温时间，确定了较佳的工艺规程，取得了明显的节能效果．     

小型材轧后双线高效冷却系统的研制与应用

针对济钢第一小型轧钢厂产量大幅度提高后,冷床能力严重不足对产量和质量的不利影响,经过反复的实验和研究,采用了"轻穿水、低过冷、小温差"的冷却原理,研制和应用了一种新型的棒材在线轧后双线高效穿水冷却系统,明显降低钢材上冷床温度,解决了钢材速冷后内部不良组织的产生和明显不同组织形态的相互渗透对焊接性能的不利影响,使得焊接后焊口热影响区的性能与未焊接基材区域的性能相同,解决了以往"强过冷、高温差"淬火式冷却方式存在的问题.     

An Attempt at the Classification of Energy Decaying Schemes for Structural and Multibody Dynamics

This paper analyzes the formulation of energy preserving/decaying schemes for dynamics problems. We argue that any energy preserving/decaying scheme can always be seen as composed of an underlying temporal discretization, that is then slightly modified in order to prove a discrete energy bound within a time step. While the details of the modified scheme depend in a critical way on the governing equations, the underlying discretization can in principle be applied to a variety of models. We review some of the temporal underlying schemes recently proposed in the literature, presenting them with a common notation. We show their similarities and highlight their differences.     

我国能源工业现状和能源政策

能源工业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分。要实现“十六大”提出的2020年国内生产总值翻两番的宏伟目标，充足、稳定、经济、清洁的能源供应是重要的物质保障。文中从能源产量与需求、能源结构优化、能源技术水平、能源体制改革、能源可持续发展、农村能源建设、能源效率等方面对我国能源工业现状进行深入分析，在此基础上指出未来中国的能源政策应包括5个方面：优化能源结构、提高能源效率、重视环境保护、保障能源安全、开发西部能源。     

百年电力3号机组性能试验及经济性分析

介绍了百年电力发展股份有限公司#3机组大修后性能试验,分析了试验结果,并对机组存在的问题及其对经济性的影响进行了分析,提出了相应的解决办法,为机组的运行和检修提供一定的理论依据。