节电技术在轮胎企业中的应用研究

轮胎企业的用电消耗按费用计算大约占了60%以上的成本比重,解决或降低电力消耗中的线路损耗、变压器损耗、无功损耗、电源品质损耗、电机低效损耗、照明低效损耗,合理利用太阳能等,可以为企业带来可观的节电、减人、提质效益。     

稀乙烯制乙苯在节能环保领域的技术及发展方向

介绍了稀乙烯制乙苯工艺中四种现有的节能环保技术,针对其技术现状,进行了技术分析,提出了八项在节能环保领域今后可以探索的课题,使稀乙烯制乙苯工艺具有更好的发展前景。     

Silicon in intericosahedra chains of boron carbide

Interaction between boron carbide and silicon was studied at 1400–1700 ℃ in a vacuum. The results at 1400 ℃ suggest that silicon substitutes a single atom of carbon per formula unit B₁₂C₃, producing a phase with increased lattice parameters. Temperature increase improves the degree of transformation, but at 1700 ℃, the product starts to lose silicon. Analysis of DFT formation energies of configurations with B₁₂C₃ and B₁₂C₂Si stoichiometries shows that B₁₂C₂Si may have two ground states with practically equal stability. The first is B₁₁Si(C-B-C) with silicon in icosahedral polar position, and the second is B₁₂(C^Si^C), where the silicon is in the middle of an angular chain. The latter is suggested to be more favorable during the synthesis, while the former is very close to equilibrium with its precursor B₁₁C(C-B-C), and its formation may be inhibited. Comparison of XRD patterns for the synthesis products and modeled structures seems to confirm this suggestion.     

Effect of thermal treatment on energy dissipation of granite under cyclic impact loading

High temperature treatment causes thermal damage to rocks in deep mining. To study the thermal effect on the energy dissipation of rocks during the dynamic cyclic loading, cyclic impact loading experiments of heat-treated rocks were carried out using the splitting Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experimental system. The correlations among the energy dissipation, energy dissipation rate, impact times, accumulated absorbed energy per volume, failure mode and temperature were analyzed. The results show that the reflected energy under the first impact increases and finally exceeds the absorbed energy when the temperature increases; however, the total reflected energy decreases above 200 °C. The absorbed energy under the first impact and the total absorbed energy all decrease as the temperature increases, the rates of which decrease accordingly. And the same phenomenon appears for the transmitted energy and the rate of the transmitted energy. On the contrary, the rate of the reflected energy increases with the rising temperature. When the temperature increases, the fewer impact times are needed to destroy the sample. In addition, the failure modes are different when the rock is treated at different temperatures; that is, when the temperature is high, even though the absorbed energy is low, the sample breaks into powder after several impacts.     

太阳能在市政照明的应用前景

随着可持续发展理念的提出,我国对新能源和先进绿色能源的使用情况普遍增加。太阳能作为当前生活的一种新能源,在市政照明中也得到了广泛地应用。本文对太阳能在市政照明中出现的一系列问题进行了阐述。     

分析建筑设计中的节能措施

在能源日益紧张的今天,开展建筑节能,走可持续发展的道路是必然趋势。做好建筑节能设计是建筑设计部门和设计人员的重要职责,这就要求在设计过程中要注意节能技术的使用。     

便携电子设备的电源分布及电源管理设计

分析了便携电子设备电源的特点和要求,总结了便携电子设备电源分布及电源管理设计的方法和需注意的要点.     

为建筑工人设计的房子

作品紧扣设计大赛主题,将改善建筑工人的居住生活条件作为目标,通过社会调查和深入研究,设计出了拆装方便、实用美观的建筑集合体。该集合体主要由居住空间和公共服务空间两部分组成,基本组成单元可通过内部构件的灵活布置转换成学习空间和娱乐空间;采用钢架结构,预制构件的规格较为统一,便于施工并且可重复使用。     

产阿魏酸酯酶乳酸菌的乳杆菌筛选以及基因克隆

运用平板法和高效液相色谱法筛选出一株具有阿魏酸酯酶活性的发酵乳杆菌(Lactobacillus fermentum ATCC9338),其酶活力为260mU/L,并成功运用鸟枪法对该菌株进行阿魏酸酯酶克隆并测序,为产阿魏酸酯酶益生菌的开发提供理论依据。      

在线液面连续监测在油水井动态分析中的应用

塔河油田主力油藏为碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏,辖区油井分布广且井间距离大,前期主要是依靠人工井口测试获取液面数据;受到人员及监测仪器设备数量及运行情况的影响,测试工作量大、监测数据存在滞后,人工监测不能实时全面反映油井能量变化、机采井异常等情况。针对油田生产中动液面无法连续测量的问题,开展了液面远程在线监测,实现液面的连续监测和远程采集。通过液面远程在线连续监测,为油水井动态分析提供完整液面数据,可及时判断油井生产状况、调整优化机采工作制度,保证油井处于高效、安全的生产状态,达到节能降耗和油井效益最大化的目的。