Water vapor sorption kinetics of wood modified with glutaraldehyde

The modifying effects of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood with the crosslinking agent glutaraldehyde (GA) on the water vapor sorption kinetics were studied by curve fitting the experimental isotherm sorption data obtained using a Dynamic Vapor Sorption apparatus using the parallel exponential kinetics model (PEK model) and the Hailwood–Horrobin model (H–H model) for the isotherm. Both the H–H model and the PEK model provided good fits to the experimental data. Modification of wood with GA reduced both the time to equilibrium and the equilibrium moisture content (EMC). According to the PEK and H–H models, the reduction in EMC was mainly due to the decrease of moisture content (MC) associated with the slow sorption processes and polylayer water. The fast sorption processes and monolayer water were little affected by GA modification. Compared to the untreated control, the estimated total water absorbed by wood treated to a WPG of 20.9% at 100% RH decreased by 52.2%, by extrapolating the fitted curves derived from the H–H model. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

分布函数的迫近及其在高可靠性评估中的应用

针对高可靠性评估中存在的精度及计算量问题,首先给出了可靠性分布函数的正交多项式序列迫近方法。然后,利用此方法,对并联的指数寿命型系统的可靠性函数进行迫近,所获得的结果易以计算,且具有较高的精度。     

灰色季节性指数模型与神经网络模型在蒸发预测中的应用

在原GM(1,l)模型基础上采用滑动平均法进行季节因素修正,建立了灰色季节性指数模型,并将该模型与神经网络模型运用在海拉尔市季蒸发量预测中。计算结果表明,修正后的模型与神经网络模型在拟合既含趋势变动,又含季节因素的时间序列预测中,比普通GM(1,1)模型具有更好的适应性,具有较好的效果。     

基于自适应的动态三次指数平滑法的风电场风速预测

随着风力发电的快速发展,对风电场的风速实现较准确的预测也逐步成为风电领域研究的热点。为了提高风速的预测精度,综合考虑风速历史时间序列的影响,在传统的三次指数平滑方法的基础上,提出了一种自适应的动态三次指数平滑方法来进行风速预测。该方法利用了地毯式搜索方法,根据误差平方和最小的原则及时调整并获得最佳的平滑系数,然后进行后续的一步或多步风速预测。通过与传统的三次指数平滑法、灰色模型预测法比较,验证了自适应的动态三次指数平滑法在风电场风速预测中的准确性和高效性。     

ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTY STUDY OF THE LEAST SQUARE ESTIMATES OF 2-D EXPONENTIAL SIGNALS VIA COMPLEX SIGNAL PROCESSING APPROACH

By use of the approach of complex random signal processing, the asymptotic statistical properties of the least square estimates of 2-D exponential signals are studied. In doing so it is found that the representation is considerably more intuitive, and is analytically more tractable.     

监控均值标准差的可变抽样区间EWMA图经济设计

为了在提高过程监控效率的同时降低过程监控费用,针对同时监控过程均值和标准差变化的情形,研究可变抽样区间的指数加权移动平均控制图的经济设计问题.首先建立可变抽样区间,同时监控均值标准差指数加权移动平均控制图；其次对其进行经济设计,使单位时间期望费用函数最小,以确定控制图参数的最优值；然后利用遗传算法来寻找经济模型的参数最优解；最后对可变抽样区间同时监控均值标准差指数加权移动平均控制图的经济模型进行灵敏度分析和最优性分析.通过最优性分析得出结论:基于经济模型设计的可变抽样区间指数加权移动平均控制图比传统的控制图具有较小的费用.     

Global exponential stability in Lagrange sense for periodic neural networks with various activation functions

In this paper, global exponential stability in Lagrange sense for periodic neural networks with various activation functions is further studied. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov-like functions, we provide easily verifiable criteria for the boundedness and global exponential attractivity of periodic neural networks. These theoretical analysis can narrow the search field of optimization computation, associative memories, chaos control and provide convenience for applications.     

Some observations on the surface wetting relaxation of latex rubbers

The relaxation of dynamic contact angles using distilled water was measured for some elastomeric latex rubbers (unlubricated condoms). These measurements indicated that the wetting force increased with time after the forced motion of the meniscus was stopped. The time variation of the wetting force was analyzed with the help of several models. Neither a simple exponential of the Debye type nor an exponential based on diffusion fitted the data adequately. The experimental data are described best by a stretched exponential. One mechanism for this dependence would be the dispersive motion of the meniscus because of the chemical and physical heterogeneity of the latex rubber surface. A time dependent deformation of the thin rubber sheet due to wetting may also explain the time dependence, but cannot explain all results.     

安全组播密钥批更新算法研究

密钥更新效率是影响组播安全性能的重要因素,将密钥组织成密钥逻辑树,对密钥树进行周期性批更新是提高密钥分发效率、降低密钥管理系统和用户负担的有效途径.本文提出一种密钥批更新算法,利用该算法可以进一步降低密钥更新对密钥管理系统和用户的负担;并利用该算法分析了密钥批更新的性能.