八羟基喹啉镉薄膜制备及其光学特性

用真空蒸镀方法,在玻璃衬底上制备了衬底温度不同的八羟基喹啉镉薄膜.XRD分析表明,八羟基喹啉镉薄膜呈多晶态,且衬底温度越高,衍射峰越强,薄膜的结晶性能逐渐变好,结晶晶粒尺度也越大.AFM研究表明,衬底温度升高,薄膜表面形貌越均匀有序,质量变好.MM-16相调制型椭圆偏振光谱仪研究发现,衬底温度升高导致反蒸发增强,薄膜生长速率减小,随着入射光波长的增加,薄膜的折射率和消光系数逐渐减小.随着衬底温度升高,因薄膜晶粒尺度增大,折射率和消光系数也增大;并给出了它们的变化范围.     

宽带偏振不灵敏张应变InGaAs半导体放大器光开关

研制了一种张应变准体In Ga As半导体放大器光开关.该结构具有显著的带填充效应,从而导致在80 m A的注入电流下,器件的3d B光带宽大于85 nm(1 5 2 0～1 6 0 9nm ) .该带宽几乎同时全部覆盖了C带(1 5 2 5～1 5 6 5 nm )和L带(1 5 70～1 6 1 0 nm ) .最为重要的是,在3d B光带范围内,光开关的偏振灵敏度小于0 .7d B;光纤到光纤无损工作电流在70～90 m A之间;消光比大于5 0 d B.通过降低了载流子寿命,开关速度有所提高.在未来密集波分复用通信系统中,这种宽带偏振不灵敏半导体放大器光开关很有实用前景     

光纤陀螺仪的光学器件偏振特性测试方法研究

介绍一种能够评价光纤陀螺中各种光学器件（保偏光纤、耦合器、去偏器和集成光学器件）的偏振特性的方法。试验装置用于评价保偏光纤的偏振特性，系统消光比高达55dB。测试3m长熊猫型保偏光纤，测得最大消光比24.6dB。     

Position USBL/DVL sensor-based navigation filter in the presence of unknown ocean currents

This paper presents a novel approach to the design of globally asymptotically stable (GAS) position and velocity filters for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) based directly on the sensor readings of an Ultra-short Baseline (USBL) acoustic array system and a Doppler Velocity Log (DVL). The proposed methodology is based on an equivalent linear time-varying (LTV) system that fully captures the dynamics of the nonlinear system, allowing for the use of powerful linear system analysis and filtering design tools that yield GAS filter error dynamics. Numerical results using Monte Carlo simulations and comparison to the Bayesian Cramér Rao Bound (BCRB) reveal that the performance of the proposed filter is tight to this theoretical estimation error lower bound. In comparison with other approaches, the present solution achieves the same level of performance of the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), which does not offer GAS guarantees, and outperforms other classical filtering approaches designed in inertial coordinates instead of the body-fixed coordinate frame.     

Thermodynamic optimization for work-assisted heating and drying operations

We construct thermodynamic criteria for optimization of sequential work-assisted heating and drying operations which run jointly with ‘endoreversible’ thermal machines. The total power input is minimized with constraints which take into account the dynamics of heat and mass transport and rate of work consumption. Finite-rate, endoreversible models include the irreducible losses of classical exergy potential caused by the thermal resistances. Extremum performance functions for optimal work, which incorporate residual entropy production, are formulated in terms of end states, duration and (in discrete processes) number of stages. Formal analogies between entropy production expressions for work-assisted and conventional drying operations help formulate optimization models of the former. An optimization procedure for a two-stage drying operation with an endoreversible heat pump at each stage is outlined.     

Temporal Specificity of Extinction in Autoshaping.

Three experiments investigated the effects of varying the conditioned stimulus (CS) duration between training and extinction. Ring doves (Streptopelia risoria) were autoshaped on a fixed CS-unconditioned stimulus (US) interval and extinguished with CS presentations that were longer, shorter, or the same as the training duration. During a subsequent test session, the training CS duration was reintroduced. Results suggest that the cessation of responding during an extinction session is controlled by generalization of excitation between the training and extinction CSs and by the number of nonreinforced CS presentations. Transfer of extinction to the training CS is controlled by the similarity between the extinction and training CSs. Extinction learning is temporally specific. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

1.30μm-MQW-SLD的性能与注入电流和温度的关系

全面测试了峰值波长为1．30μm的InGaAsP／InP多量子阱型超辐射激光二极管(MQW—SLD)模块的输出光功率、光谱和消光比随注入电流及温度变化的关系。得到：MQW—SLD显示了软阈值特性。温度不变时,其输出光功率随注入电流的增大而增加;MQW—SLD模块的峰值波长随注入电流的增大而减小;注入电流不变时,其输出光功率随管芯温度的升高而减小;峰值波长随温度升高而增大。SLD模块的3dB带宽随注入电流的增大及管芯温度的升高而变化。注入电流大于阈值电流时,MQW—SLD模块的消光比随注入电流和管芯温度的升高而增大。     

用光透消光测定油液污染度的若干影响因素分析

基于Ｌａｍｂｅｒｔ－Ｂｅｅｒ光透射定律，分析了影响测定油液污染度的光透消光法的测量精度的若干因素，并提出了相应的对策，为该类仪器性能完善提供了一定依据。     

基于空间收缩的种群灭亡精英演化算法

对于多峰、非线性函数的最优化问题，提出一种新的基于空间收缩的种群灭亡精英演化算法（EEASCE)，以最优个体为中心收缩搜索空间，在新的收缩空间上重新初始化群体，提高群体的差异性，进行遗传操作，以避免算法对冗余空间的过多搜索，使得算法收敛到最优解，对标准测试函数的仿真表明，该算法具有精度高，稳健性强的优点。     

气体压强对非晶InGaAs薄膜光学常数的影响

论述一种用透射谱包络线法计算非晶薄膜的折射率、消光系数和光学带隙的方法。通过正交实验确定除压强之外的工艺参数,研究压强的改变对薄膜主要光学常数的影响,运用最小二乘法、内插值法在matlab编程基础上,拟合出光学常数曲线,借由观察曲线的特点,分析在低工作气压下,气压的改变对光学常数的影响。