产品数据管理系统在绿色自行车设计中的应用

介绍自行车产品的研发设计,提出利用产品数据管理系统（PDM）进行绿色自行车产品设计的方案。     

矿用柴油机车中新型无源液位传感器设计

针对目前矿用柴油机车液位传感器无法动态调整水箱剩余水位的报警高度、可靠性较差等问题,提出一种新型无源液位传感器的设计方案。该液位传感器采用干簧管和电阻阵列等无源器件,实现了对水箱水位高度的连续监测,并可设置报警深度,可靠性和耐高温性能较好。     

基于DSP的喷油器电磁阀驱动电路设计

根据柴油发动机喷油电磁阀在实际工作中电磁力与电流的关系,设计出一种基于TMS320F28035DSP的柴油机电控喷油电磁阀的驱动电路,以达到提高电磁阀开启与关闭速度、降低能耗和简化电路的目的;驱动电路利用28035DSP内部集成的比较器模块和EPWM模块实现多个电磁阀的驱动,电磁阀高端采用80V高压和24V低压双电源分时驱动技术,电磁阀低端采用电流反馈PWM调制控制技术;试验结果表明:驱动电路实现了12A峰值电流和4A保持电流的电流控制,电流波形满足电磁阀驱动特性,显著提升了电磁阀开启与关闭速度,降低了系统能耗。     

基于绿色证书交易机制的含风电场电力系统动态环境经济调度

为了促进风电消纳以及提高电力系统的经济性,构建基于绿色证书交易机制的含风电场电力系统多目标动态环境经济调度（DEED）模型,提出一种基于反向学习混沌搜索的OLCS-MOEA/D算法的DEED调度求解方法。首先,采用广义反向学习初始化种群提高种群多样性,并引入基于Logistic映射的混沌搜索算法以增强算法局部搜索能力。然后,为了验证算法的性能,采用标准测试函数F1—F7进行测试,同时将该算法对模型进行求解,获得了比其他算法范围更广和分布均匀的Pareto解集前沿。最后,对基于绿色证书交易机制的动态环境经济调度与传统动态环境经济调度进行结果对比分析,通过仿真算例验证该模型和算法的有效性和优越性。     

Rational Design of Ag/ZnO Hybrid Nanoparticles on Sericin/Agarose Composite Film for Enhanced Antimicrobial Applications

Silver-based hybrid nanomaterials are receiving increasing attention as potential alternatives for traditional antimicrobial agents. Here, we proposed a simple and eco-friendly strategy to efficiently assemble zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on sericin-agarose composite film to impart superior antimicrobial activity. Based on a layer-by-layer self-assembly strategy, AgNPs and ZnO were immobilized on sericin-agarose films using the adhesion property of polydopamine. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction spectroscopy were used to show the morphology of AgNPs and ZnO on the surface of the composite film and analyze the composition and structure of AgNPs and ZnO, respectively. Water contact angle, swelling ratio, and mechanical property were determined to characterize the hydrophilicity, water absorption ability, and mechanical properties of the composite films. In addition, the antibacterial activity of the composite film was evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The results showed that the composite film not only has desirable hydrophilicity, high water absorption ability, and favorable mechanical properties but also exhibits excellent antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It has shown great potential as a novel antimicrobial biomaterial for wound dressing, artificial skin, and tissue engineering.     

基于Super-Twisting算法的内燃机车永磁同步发电系统策略研究

为了使内燃机车永磁同步发电系统在内燃机全速范围内和突变性负载条件下均能稳定控制中间直流环节电压且减小电压的脉振,采用Super-Twisting高阶滑模算法对电压外环进行控制得到给定转矩,与传统PI外环控制相比,中间直流环节电压开始的超调减小,且电压跟随性、稳定性得到提升。同时,为了提高发电系统变流器容量利用率,在矢量控制的基础上,提出改进的功率因数控制策略对电机进行控制。仿真试验表明,所提发电系统在内燃机宽转速范围、突变性负载条件下,可以得到平稳且能够快速恢复的中间直流电压。同时,发电系统在切换转矩内无功功率基本能稳定在零附近,超过切换转矩后无功功率依旧保持较低水平,提高了变流器容量利用率。     

An Eco-Friendly Approach to the Control of Pathogenic Microbes and Anopheles stephensi Malarial Vector Using Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles (Mg-NPs) Fabricated by Penicillium chrysogenum

The discovery of eco-friendly, rapid, and cost-effective compounds to control diseases caused by microbes and insects are the main challenges. Herein, the magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) are successfully fabricated by harnessing the metabolites secreted by Penicillium chrysogenum. The fabricated MgO-NPs were characterized using UV-Vis, XRD, TEM, DLS, EDX, FT-IR, and XPS analyses. Data showed the successful formation of crystallographic, spherical, well-dispersed MgO-NPs with sizes of 7–40 nm at a maximum wavelength of 250 nm. The EDX analysis confirms the presence of Mg and O ions as the main components with weight percentages of 13.62% and 7.76%, respectively. The activity of MgO-NPs as an antimicrobial agent was investigated against pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans, and exhibited zone of inhibitions of 12.0 ± 0.0, 12.7 ± 0.9, 23.3 ± 0.8, 17.7 ± 1.6, and 14.7 ± 0.6 mm respectively, at 200 µg mL⁻¹. The activity is decreased by decreasing the MgO-NPs concentration. The biogenic MgO-NPs exhibit high efficacy against different larvae instar and pupa of Anopheles stephensi, with LC50 values of 12.5–15.5 ppm for I–IV larvae instar and 16.5 ppm for the pupa. Additionally, 5 mg/cm² of MgO-NPs showed the highest protection percentages against adults of Anopheles stephensi, with values of 100% for 150 min and 67.6% ± 1.4% for 210 min.     

我国轮胎工业40年发展的真实写照与缩影 ——纪念《轮胎工业》创刊40周年

结合《轮胎工业》创刊40年来的报道内容,综述我国轮胎工业40年来的发展历程。我国轮胎生产从最初的使用棉帘线、天然橡胶生产斜交轮胎,通过不断的技术攻关,逐步发展到生产子午线轮胎、无内胎轮胎、扁平化轮胎,进而到航空轮胎、绿色轮胎、安全轮胎、智能轮胎,每一步发展都包含着大量科技创新和自主知识产权。发展民用航空子午线轮胎、新能源汽车轮胎、免充气轮胎等生产技术是“十四五”的发展重点。     

新一代铜电解液绿色净化新技术

新一代铜电解液绿色净化新技术实现了净化电解液中铜与杂质砷、锑、铋的定向分离,解决了脱杂过程产生砷化氢和酸雾有毒有害气及物料重复冶炼等问题,砷有效开路,无有害气体产生,实现了清洁绿色生产。替代了原工业生产阴极铜电解液电脱铜诱导净化除杂工艺,所需脱除的铜全部富集并直接生产A级阴极铜产品,电耗降低55%,实现传统冶炼向绿色清洁冶炼转型。     

从第14届国际电加工学术会议看电火花加工技术的发展趋势

结合第14届国际电加工学术会议和国内外电火花加工技术的最新进展，以一些最新的应用实例系统地综述了电火花加工技术的发展趋势。