Free-Edge and Ply Cracking Effect in Angle-Ply Laminated Composites Subjected to In-Plane Loads

This paper presents a semianalytical method for the prediction of interlaminar stresses and displacements near the free edges and ply cracks in general angle-ply laminates subjected to biaxial extensions and/or in plane shear deformation. The method is based on a state space representation of the three-dimensional equations of elasticity. Numerical solutions are obtained by using layer refinement in the through thickness direction and Fourier series expansion in the other directions. By this approach, an angle-ply laminate may be composed of an arbitrary number of monoclinic layers and each layer may have different material property and thickness. This method guarantees continuous fields of all interlaminar stresses across interfaces between material layers. Numerical results are compared with those obtained from other methods. It is found that the theory provides a satisfactory approximation to the stress singularities near the free edges and ply cracks. Numerical solutions for antisymmetric laminates under extension and general laminates under shearing are new in the literature and can be used as benchmarks for validating new models.     

利用试井资料评价压裂地质效果

依据裂缝井试井解释理论，利用实测试井资料对压裂地质效果进行了深入剖析。通过部分探井措施后增产效果实例研究，把压裂地质效果分为三种类别；并从地质角度出发，详细分析了优选压裂井层的依据。为油气井合理开发和制定增产措施提供参考依据。     

基于PSR模型的水电工程生态效应评价指标体系构想

从水电工程生态效应评价指标体系研究的意义出发,通过分析水电工程生态效应评价的内涵,确立了评价指标的选取原则,基于压力(Pressure)-状态(State)-响应(Response)概念模型,构建了以科学、实用和可操作为目标的评价指标体系的框架。     

新型保温材料—炭化稻壳在连铸生产中的应用效果

对新型保温材料──炭化稻壳的理化指标及其保温性能进行了阐述。在连铸生产中采用炭化稻壳做保温剂可取得显著的经济效益，是理想的保温材料。     

增产胺的合成与应用

在相转移条件下合成了增产胺，产率达９４％。田间实验表明，增产胺对大豆具有增加光合作用，促进生长，增花增英，大幅度提高单产的作用。大豆亩产增加３１．４％；大豆的质量明显改善，蛋白质和脂肪含量分别提高１５．３４％和６．５８％。     

PET／PC共混物的辐射效应研究

研究了经溶液共混制备的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯／聚碳酸酯（ＰＥＴ／ＰＣ）共混物的辐射效应。结果表明：ＰＥＴ／ＰＣ共混物在辐照过程中未发生酯交换反应和交联反应，但有降解反应发生。在研究的剂量范围内，辐照对ＰＥＴ／ＰＣ共混物中ＰＥＴ和ＰＣ的晶体形态影响不明显。     

Importance of out-of-plane dispersion of the excitation spectrum of superconducting bilayers with Josephson coupling

We study the effect of Josephson coupling between adjacent superconducting layers on the BCS energy spectrum. We find that the interference between the gap functions of two layers can lead to vanishing condensation energy for perpendicular momenta corresponding to the formation of standing waves. We therefore predict a conventional energy spectrum for large interlayer spacings, if the gap of the single layers has no nodes, and in all cases a gapless spectrum for small spacings. Within the experimental error, our numerical results account for the low-temperature dependence of the penetration depth reported in Nd_1.85Ce_0.15CuO₄ and YBa₂Cu₃O_6.9.     

激光加热在Al2O3/Ti系梯度功能材料制备过程中的作用及机理

梯度功能材料是一种界面连续化的新型复合材料,本文研究了激光加热在合成Al2O3/Ti系梯度功能材料过程中的作用和机理,同时用激光大光斑加热方法制备出直径11mm厚度3mm完整的FGM试样并加以分析,以及首次采用在试样中埋设微细热电偶成功地测出了激光加热造成的温度梯度分布。     

改善多层住宅供暖设计的几项措施

提出了将水平干管敷设于屋面以解决上供下回系统在建筑层高较低时，水平干管影响室内美观及排气阀浮球不易检修等矛盾的几种设计方案。介绍了几项改善管网运行效果的措施。