云计算反取证的关键技术及其应用

云计算技术的迅猛发展,其带来的商业运营和信息服务模式的变化,为越来越多的企业所接受后,作为信息系统核心的数据中心也开始一步步地朝着云计算数据中心发展。在云计算环境下,云计算信息系统主要由云计算数据中心和用户端组成。数据中心是核心,是大脑,是所有资源汇集之处,是信息的枢纽,它通过网络向企业或公众提供信息服务。本文将结合云计算关键技术,对计算机反取证技术进行研究,有利于计算机取证人员的取证有效性。     

勘察设计企业信息系统安全体系建设

随着信息化程度的提高,勘察设计企业对网络和信息技术的应用程度越来越深入,越来越多的数据、流程、知识成果以电子文档的形式储存于各类信息系统中.依据网络安全理论体系和技术,结合某勘察设计企业实际,以管理为基础,以技术为手段,探讨建立实用的勘察设计企业信息系统安全体系.     

A literature survey and an experimental study of coal devolatilization at mild and severe conditions: influences of heating rate, temperature, and reactor type on products yield and composition

Coal devolatilization studies to maximize the yield of condensable products by operating at elevated temperatures and heating rates have been published. The objectives of this study were to investigate the influences of relatively mild operating conditions (e.g. relatively low temperature and pressure) on product quality, by comparing devolatilized products obtained at various temperatures and heating rates. Fixed bed, fluid bed, and entrained flow reactor units were used to obtain pyrolysis products. In addition, literature data on tar yields in various reactor units at a range of temperatures and residence times were surveyed and compared with experimental data. The liquids were characterized by a number of techniques, including field ionization mass spectroscopy (f.i.m.s.), sequential elution solvent chromatography (s.e.s.c.) and elemental analysis. The results demonstrate that the quality and yield of liquids obtained at a rapid heating rate are functions of peak pyrolysis temperature. It was shown that at a rapid heating rate, the yields of heavier polyfunctional groups (i.e. hydrocarbons with greater mean molecular weight) are greater than those obtained in the fixed bed slow heating rate reactor. The liquids generated at a slow heating rate are of lower molecular weight, viscosity, and sulphur content, and of higher H/C atomic ratios compared with the liquids obtained in a rapid heating rate unit. The effect of increasing the maximum pyrolysis temperature (at a constant slow heating rate) was to increase the yield of light gases (mainly H) at the expense of char hydrogen content and char reactivity. The tar yield is not markedly influenced when the peak devolatilization temperature is increased at a relatively slow heating rate. However, the quality (as defined by the H/C (atomic) ratio) of the liquids, and the reactivity (in air) of char, was reduced when the peak pyrolysis temperature was increased. At a rapid heating rate, the primary products, which have many structural characteristics of the parent coal, are devolatilized. The quality of the liquids obtained at a rapid heating rate is, therefore, determined by the devolatilized primary coal fragments evolved at the devolatilization temperature. In a slow heating rate fixed bed unit, however, the primary coal fragments undergo additional cracking reactions which involve stabilization of free radicals by donatable hydrogen. This leads to the formation of low molecular weight hydrocarbons of relatively higher quality. In-situ (both intraparticle or extraparticle) stabilization of reactive coal fragments by donatable hydrogen may lead to a significant improvement in the overall quality of the pyrolysis liquids in a fixed bed system in which time-temperature history is conducive for such reactions.     

基于抽样调查的高职教师科研素质现状实证分析

以部分高职院校教师的问卷调查的数据结果为依据,分析目前高职教师的科研素质问题。调查分析结果表明,高职教师科研兴趣整体上偏低,科研成果质量和档次不高,不少教师对科研方法掌握不够,科研处理问题的方式欠妥。因此,高职教师要增强科研意识,改进科研方法,加强学习培训,提升科研素质和水平。     

基于曲率变化率的公路线形设计安全评价

针对公路路线传统设计方法的不足以及用运行速度评价公路线形质量的局限,依据公路设计安全至上的新理念,首次引入了曲率变化率的概念;指出曲率变化率是影响公路交通安全的重要因素;曲率变化率的安全评价标准及其在公路线形设计的应用方法,可以有效地检查和评价公路线形设计成果.其作为公路几何设计技术指标取值的依据,可为公路安全评价提供一种新方法.     

地质雷达和瑞雷波检测公路工程质量技术研究

地球物理方法的应用,使公路工程质量检测技术变得更加简捷、高效和经济,能够有效缓解当前路况检测和公路工程维护所面临的压力.在介绍了地质雷达和瑞雷波探测法的基本工作原理的基础上,将这2种探测技术应用在公路工程质量检测中,详细介绍了它们对公路厚度、压实度、抗压强度、弯沉值、含水量、脱空区段等检测的具体实施方法和步骤,并指出了相关注意事项.分析认为,随着技术的更新和设备的完善,地质雷达和瑞雷波技术能够有效地应用到公路工程的质量检测过程中,有着很好的应用前景和推广价值.     

公路桥梁抗震设计细则分析

《公路桥梁抗震设计细则》(JTG/T B02-01—2008)已于2008年10月1日开始正式实施。本文分别从桥梁抗震设防标准、桥梁延性抗震设计和能力保护设计、桥梁减隔震设计等几个主要方面将之与原《公路工程抗震设计规范》(JTJ 004-89)进行比较,得出两者之间的不同之处,以利于对新规范的理解和掌握。     

浅议建设经营移交方式业务会计核算

BOT业务所建造的基础设施应当作为无形资产核算,但是它具有固定资产和无形资产的双重属性,单纯按照无形资产准则来核算会存在很多障碍。鉴于其特殊性,我国会计准则目前对此没有做单独规范,有必要进一步探讨其初始成本及折旧的计算方法、后续支出的界定等问题,以便实务操作并真实反映其价值。     

电视购物调查分析——以陕西电视台“乐家购物”为例

对"乐家购物"消费者的调查数据用交互式列联表作初步的描述分析,表明随着年龄的增长、教育程度的提高、月收入的增加,选择电视购物的次数都有增加的趋势;构建Logistic回归模型对影响电视购物的因素作深入分析研究,揭示影响消费者选择电视购物的主要因素是年龄和受教育程度,并为电视购物的发展提出建议。     

汶川地震震后都汶公路的恢复与重建

在汶川地震及其次生山地灾害的共用作用下,地震灾区的道路损毁非常严重.汶川地震发生后,政府及相关部门立即组织地震灾区道路的抢通以及恢复与重建工作.都汶公路是汶川地震的抗震救灾的"生命线",是汶川地震受损最严重的山区道路之一.以都汶公路为例,介绍都汶公路路基、路面、桥梁、隧道等损毁情况以及恢复与重建.对于影响都汶公路通行的边坡地质灾害,在通过对边坡地质灾害的现场调查后,确定都汶公路首批恢复与重建的42处边坡处治路段及处治措施,并在9处路段通过修建明洞来预防边坡地质灾害.