NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE HYDRODYNAMIC PERFORMANCES OF A NEW SPAR CONCEPT

Recently, the spar platform concept develops quickly in the offshore oil and gas exploitations, especially in deep and ultra-deep water, owing to its benign motion performance, excellent stability and adaptation to wide range of water depth. Many new spar concepts have been put forward with the purpose of reducing fabrication difficulty and cost, while meeting the requirements of exploitation in the meantime. Based on the aims mentioned above, a new spar concept was presented in this article and its hydrodynamics both in operating and survival conditions was studied by means of numerical simulation. Basic model tests were also conducted to calibrate the numerical approach. Following aspects are highlighted: (1) new spar concept, (2) global performance of the spar concept and (3) mooring line analysis.     

ELCIRC源程序代码分析

开放源程序代码ELCIRC是采用基于水平向无结构网格、垂向z坐标体系和半隐格式的欧拉-拉格朗日有限体积/有限差分方法来解浅水方程。研究了ELCIRC中除控制方程组求解以外的部分,分析了源程序在插值计算、拓扑结构、定解条件、分层信息和干湿法等技术上的具体操作,尤其是对欧拉拉格朗日模型特有的逆向追踪算法做了详细阐述。同时讨论了一些细节问题,在不恰当的地方给出一些参考和建议,避免小数做分母、相近数相减引起的较大误差。然而,这些经过实际应用的算法原理,可以为我们开发水动力学模型提供有价值的参考。     

激光核聚变中自生磁场与热输运的粒子模拟

利用相对论电磁粒子模拟程序研究了超强激光与等离子体相互作用过程中产生的自生磁场和电子热输运特性。讨论了自生磁场产生机制和非线性饱和过程。给出了自生磁场的线性增长率和各向异性参数之间的函数关系,用Spitzer-Harm理论分析了电子热传导中能量的运输情况,观察到由激光的非等方加热引起的电子纵向加热现象。细致研究这些过程对更好的理解快点火物理中自生磁场的产生、超热电子热输运等过程有重要意义。     

强爆炸早期火球光辐射能谱的分群计算

以辐射流体力学为基础,利用多群方法建立了强爆炸火球光辐射的多群辐射流体力学模型。采用空气分群吸收系数,构建有限差分格式,计算了火球早期光辐射分群能谱,给出了光辐射总能量分布以及分群能谱随时空的变化关系,为进一步研究火球光辐射能谱特征提供了可能。     

基于CFD的UUV外挂鱼雷位置分析

为确定无人水下航行器（UUV）外挂鱼雷的最佳位置,该文首先利用UUV外挂鱼雷后的水下稳性计算,初步确定鱼雷的外挂位置,然后采用FLUENT软件计算了鱼雷不同外挂位置对整体流体动力参数的影响,根据选定的UUV最终确定其外挂鱼雷的最佳位置为UUV底端两侧,并利用SIMULINK建立空间运动性能仿真模型,对外挂位置进行了动态运动性能的仿真计算,进一步验证了最佳外挂位置的计算结果。     

Mechanism of simultaneous tripping of ground directional relays in a 6.6‐kV distribution system

In Kyushu Electric Power's 6.6‐kV distribution system, after a single‐phase ground fault occurred in the circuit of a distribution line, we experienced a phenomenon in which the analogue ground directional relays of the other circuits linked to the same bank were simultaneously tripped. In this paper, focus is placed on the mechanism and possibility of simultaneous tripping of ground directional relays. This mechanism was examined in an experiment carried out using an analogue simulator. The results of the test revealed that such simultaneous tripping was attributable to the neutral instability phenomenon of grounding potential transformers installed in an isolated neutral system. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 171(2): 23–30, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20919     

Application of strength reduction method to dynamic anti-sliding stability analysis of high gravity dam with complex dam foundation

Considering that there are some limitations in analyzing the anti-sliding seismic stability of dam-foundation systems with the traditional pseudo-static method and response spectrum method,the dynamic strength reduction method was used to study the deep anti-sliding stability of a high gravity dam with a complex dam foundation in response to strong earthquake-induced ground action.Based on static anti-sliding stability analysis of the dam foundation undertaken by decreasing the shear strength parameters of ...     

低渗透污染土水动力弥散参数试验研究

污染土的治理中通常采用降低渗透性的措施来控制其二次污染。通过获得其水动力弥散参数可以对其二次污染进行评价和预测,但是现有的土柱试验以及求解方法不适用于低渗透污染土水动力弥散参数的测定和求解。针对低渗透污染土水动力弥散参数试验和求解的问题,提出采用改进的柔性壁渗透仪测定其污染物的穿透曲线,根据所获得的穿透曲线,采用数值反演的方法计算污染土的水动力弥散参数。结果表明,采用柔性壁渗透仪和数值反演的方法,能够满足低渗透污染土水动力弥散参数测定的需要。     

Thermal instability of rotating nanofluid layer

In the present paper we have considered thermal instability of rotating nanofluids heated from below. Linear stability analysis has been made to investigate analytically the effect of rotation. The more important effect of Brownian motion and thermophoresis has been included in the model of nanofluid. Galerkin method is used to obtain the analytical expression for both non-oscillatory and oscillatory cases, when boundaries surfaces are free–free. The influence of various nanofluids parameters and rotation on the onset of convection has been analysed. It has been shown that the rotation has a stabilizing effect depending upon the values of various nanofluid parameters. The critical Rayleigh number for the onset of instability is determined numerically and results are depicted graphically. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of over stability are also obtained.     

筒仓边坡勘察与稳定性分析的实例探讨

介绍了边坡工程地质条件,分析了边坡变形的特征及成因,阐述了边坡稳定性的计算方法,并对其计算结果作了分析,对边坡的变形、检测等得出一些结论。