标定偏心下压电力传感器测试精度研究

面向大型薄壁构件自寻位加工检测一体化测控原理,研发了一种小型化多维压电力传感器并进行标定研究。分析静态标定时,偏载对压电传感器多维力测试精度的影响。通过对静态标定加载有偏差时传感器受力的理论推导得到,加载偏差使传感器的转换系数改变,导致向间干扰补偿系数失真,影响了横向干扰输出,降低了测试精度;分析了偏载程度对传感器测试精度的影响,提出了衡量加载点偏差程度的判别方法,发现微小加载偏心带来的附加干扰会超出传感器自身向间干扰指标规定的5%;针对机械连接偏载不可避免事实,找到了克服偏载对转换系数影响的输出比例归一化法,将向间干扰降到5%内。     

n型单晶硅片的电阻率和扩散方阻对IBC太阳电池电性能的影响

叉指背接触式(IBC)太阳电池因正面没有金属栅线遮挡,具有较高的短路电流,且组件外观更加美观。但由于IBC太阳电池正负电极在背面交叉式分布,在制备过程中需要采用光刻掩模技术进行隔离,难以实现大规模生产。采用Quokka软件仿真模拟了电阻率和扩散方阻对n型IBC太阳电池效率的影响,并对不同电阻率和扩散方阻的电池片进行了实验验证,从n型单晶硅片电阻率的选择和扩散工艺优化方面为IBC太阳电池的规模化生产提供了理论基础。实验结果表明,电阻率为3~5Ω·cm、扩散方阻为70Ω/时,小批量生产的IBC太阳电池平均光电转换效率可达23.73%,开路电压为693 mV,短路电流密度为42.44 mA/cm²,填充因子为80.69%。     

舰船导航信号发生器虚拟化设计

介绍了基于PC总线的便携式舰船导航信号发生器虚拟化设计，着重叙述该仪器硬件设计、基于虚拟仪器开发平台LabWindows／CVI的软件设计。     

利用A/D和D/A实现频率变换的技术分析

通过建立A/D、D/A的数学模型,推导了A/D、D/A实现变频的基本公式,分析了量化噪声和变频损失,总结了其主要特点及其与模拟混频器的区别,说明A/D和D/A实现频率变换是切实可行的,在进行模数、数模转换的同时实现变频,有利于节省器件,简化电路。     

修正离散Chirp-Fourier变换及其在SAR 运动目标检测中的应用

离散Chirp-Fourier变换(DCFT)是最新提出的一种检测线性调频信号的有力技术,但它对信号的采样点数和信号参数有着近乎苛刻的约束条件,限制了它的工程应用.本文对DCFT的定义进行了修正,它不附带任何约束条件,是一种优越而又实用的线性调频信号检测技术.本文将其用于机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)运动目标检测当中,取得了良好的效果.此外,本文又提出了基于CLEAN思想的检测技术,与修正DCFT相结合,可以有效地检测出被强目标掩盖的弱目标,具有很大的实用价值.仿真的结果验证了算法的有效性.     

一种低复杂度的基站信道处理器实现方法

本文提出了一种降低基站信道处理器计算复杂度的方法.通过利用插值二阶多项式滤波器对IDFT滤波器组进行整形处理,IDFT滤波器组可以直接用作基站信道处理器.实现此信道处理器的复杂度更低,因此适合在以软件无线电技术实现的基站中采用.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在保持系统性能基本不变的条件下,该方法在实现信道滤波器方面比K.C.Zangi等^[1]提出的开放滤波器组(OFB)信道处理器提高效率17%.     

Modeling Chirp and Phase Inversion in Wavelength Converters based on Symmetrical MZI-SOAs for use in All-Optical Networks

All-optical wavelength conversion based on multi-section semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) in a symmetrical Mach-Zehnder interferometer (SMZI) is modeled for use in optical networks. It incorporates an enhanced SOA model that is implemented using the time domain transfer matrix approach and hence the overall numerical model determines simultaneously the wavelength and gain parameters for the wavelength converter. The overall model accurately predicts the optimal conditions for the SMZI arrangement in order to achieve the best results for the chirp, the phase inversion and the converted probe signal power. It is also demonstrated that large chirp and mismatch of the phase inversion reduces the eye opening ratio (EOR) which can seriously affect the performance of the wavelength converter to be used as a sub-system component in all-optical networks.     

Analysis and Optimization of Noise in Bipolar RF Harmonic Mixers

A noise analysis of bipolar harmonic mixers (BHM) used for direct-conversion receivers is presented in this paper. Analytical and simulated results for the transfer function of the mixer are presented. Simple analytical expressions describing noise contribution from all sources are derived. Estimation of flicker noise quite agrees with harmonic-balance simulation results. Based on the derived expressions, total time average noise power spectral density (PSD) at the output is compared with simulation results. For the recommended regions of operation, error is less than 20%. The overall BHM noise figure (NF) is calculated and optimized based on a simple extracted formula. Errors introduced by analysis remain within a 1.5-dB margin with respect to simulation results. The validity of analysis for high frequencies is justified. The effect of flicker noise coefficient on the overall mixer NF is compared for different available processes.     

A Self-Calibrated Pipeline ADC with 200 MHz IF-Sampling Frontend

A 13-bit, 50-MS/s pipeline ADC with IF-sampling capability is presented. A high sampling linearity is obtained through the use of bootstrapped switches. A digital self-calibration algorithm with modified capacitor measurement scheme is employed to improve the accuracy of the first two pipeline stages. The prototype, implemented with a 0.35-m BiCMOS (SiGe) technology, shows a 76.5-dB SFDR at a 194.2-MHz signal frequency and dissipates 715 mW power from a 2.9-V supply.     

OCDM/WDM多跳光网络及其端到端误码率性能研究

采用码分复用与波分复用相结合的技术可以构成基于波长和码字转换的多跳光网络。只考虑码字转换,首先给出了光码分复用/波分复用多跳光网络的构成方法和码字转换器的一般结构,然后分析了网络中端到端的误码率性能。计算结果表明:码字转换次数的增加对端到端误码率的影响较小;当接收端的干扰信道数小于前一码字转换阶段的干扰信道数时,端到端误码率与判决阈值的关系曲线在最小值附近出现一近水平区间。