ON THE CALCULATION OF FLOW OVER AND THROUGH A ROCK-FILL DAM

1.INTRODUCTIONInthedesignofanovertoppedrock--filldam,oneofthemajortasksistodecidethesizeofthedownstreamprotection.Theovertoppedrock--filldamismadeofporousmedia,thereforethewaterwillpenetrateintothedamfromtheupperfaceandemergeoutofitfromthelowerpart,whileitflowsoverthedam.Hence,theprotectionissubjectedtotheactionofboththeoverflowandtheseepageflow,andneitherofthemcanbenegligible.Inthiscase,theflowfieldconsistsoftwoparts:theopenflowandtheseepageflow,whichhavedifferentproperties.Infact,forthe…     

高压条件下伴随化学反应两相流动的数值模拟

建立了高装填密度火药床在高压条件下的一维两相流体力学方程组，探讨了两相自由射流边界的处理方法，并对其进行了数值求解．揭示了对流燃烧过程的燃烧机理．数值结果与实验测得的压力曲线和火焰阵面曲线有较好的一致性     

火箭燃气射流对斜板冲击流场的数值模拟

采用高精度，高分辨率的二阶ＴＶＤ有限体积方法，对二维无粘射流冲击斜板的复杂流动场进行了数值模拟，得到了和实验规律相一致的计算结果。     

ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL RESULTS OF A TURBULENT SWIRLING FLOW IN A TUBE

In many applications swirling flow is used to enhance heat and mass transfer. One of the problems of modelling a turbulent swirling flow is the choice of the turbulent closure model which is acceptable for engineering purposes. To evaluate which model performs best, numerical results are compared with experimental data. Local velocity measurements are carried out on a swirling flow in a circular tube. The measurement method is hot-wire anemometry combined with visualization techniques. The numerical analysis is carried out using the k-ε model and the Algebraic Stress Model. In the experiment a symmetrical swirl was observed, Comparing the experimental data with the numerical results shows that the Algebraic Stress Model represents the experimental data quite well, whereas the k-ε model fails.     

RADIOACTIVE OR NATURAL TRACER。TECHNIQUES FOR LEAK DETERMINING OF DAM ABUTMENT

Infiltration and localization of preferential infiltration zones at the dam abutment are measured using radioactive tracer tests of flow in boreholes,meanwhile interconnection between boreholes and the energing water points is analysed.The theory and practice of radioactive tracer synthetic detective method are described to give methods and calculation formulae used under the condition of stable flow in single well to measure permeability coefficient and hydrostatic heads.Major single hole techniques including measurement for seepage line,velocity,rate of seepage flow and relationship of recharge of groundwater in aquifers are introduced briefly.The possibilities offered by natureal tracers are analysed,uincluding electric-conduct,pH-value and temperature of water as well as stable isotopes(D,^18O) and tritium.Furthermore,the sensibilities of this theory and methods were confirmed by detecting seepage flow field of Xinanjiang Dam.     

基于CAE的平流式换热器无模成型工艺开发

为实现高效的平流式换热器柔性弯曲制造,避免模具对制品的损伤,采用仿真与试验相结合的方法实现平流式换热器无模弯曲工艺开发.与传统的换热器绕弯成型技术相比,该成型过程无须弯曲模,而是通过控制换热器两端的运动轨迹实现弯曲成型,改变相应的运动轨迹能实现不同的弯曲半径.在成型原理分析的基础上,建立无模弯曲成型过程的有限元仿真模型,并基于仿真结果确定合理的弯曲速度、夹头长度和中性层半径等工艺参数.设计并制造无模弯曲成型试验装置,并研究翅片结构等因素对成型质量的影响.     

基于分布式信息流控制的MapReduce隐私安全加强方案研究

随着信息技术的发展,分布式系统被广泛应用于金融、医疗等领域。其中以基于MapReduce的数据挖掘为代表的应用对隐私的保护往往有很高的要求。本文提出一个基于分布式信息流控制的MapReduce框架,用以保证MapReduce中信息的私密性和完整性,同时给出系统原型的实现。     

水电站坝下尾水渠集鱼流场模拟研究

为减缓大坝阻隔对鱼类洄游的不利影响,水电工程需要建设有效的过鱼设施疏通其洄游通道。高寒区高坝大库工程过鱼设施建设是一个极其复杂的技术问题,目前国内类似工程尚无成功运用经验。实际过鱼设施内流场条件十分复杂,会产生不利于鱼类上溯的水流形态。基于此原因,对某水电站工程坝下尾水流场进行了数值模拟。研究表明,在机组运行时,电站尾水渠左右两侧发电尾水主流的边缘是明显具有流速梯度分布的区域,符合鱼类聚集的水流特征,具备布置鱼道进口条件。这样可根据尾水位的变化开启两侧不同进口诱鱼,且在机组停运时,可开启左侧进口诱鱼。     

Modeling air flow in sanitary sewer systems: A review

Current designs of sanitary collection systems normally only consider the transport of wastewater without attention on the air movement in the sewer airspaces. Under anaerobic conditions, hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) can be generated in the liquid phase in sewer systems. H₂S is corrosive to concrete and steel structures and odorous or even toxic to human, which can cause corrosion and sewer odor issues. To develop a feasible sewer corrosion and odor control strategy, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms of air flow in sewer systems for developing practical tools to predict and control the air flow. This paper comprehensively reviewed previous efforts on modeling the air flow in sewer systems and provided recommendations on predicting the air flow for engineering applications. The air flow in a single pipe was firstly reviewed followed by the air flow in sewer structures as well as air flow models in sewer networks. Some other considerations such as temperature driven flow, transient water flow, and wind effect were also reviewed. The knowledge gaps were then identified, and recommendations on the further studies were provided.     

基于SkypeP2P混合模式网络的流量控制技术的研究

Skype是一款基于新一代P2P通讯技术的全球性互联网通讯软件,它通过互联网在全世界范围内向客户提供免费的高质量通话服务,Skype使用了P2P协议混合技术,这是P2P技术发展演化过程的新形式,它结合了集中式和分布式的特点,在网络的周边节点采用集中式,在超级节点之间采用分布式。文章重点通过对Skype混合P2P网络机制的研究,提出了一种针对Skype通讯网络流控阻断的实现方法。