铝合金铁相团球化熔剂的研制

研制了一种铝合金铁相团球化熔剂，在含铁量较高（１．０％－４．０％Ｆｅ）的铝合金中加入该熔剂后，可使针片状的铁相变为团球状或颗粒状组织。从而大幅度提高原合金的机械性能，δｂ和δ分别提高２０％－９０％和４０％－１００％。生产实验表明：该熔剂团球化效果好（具有长效性），极便于在生产中推广应用。     

Dynamics of hydrated iron(II) cations in nafion polymer membranes

Mössbauer studies of Fe²⁺ in water-soaked nafion polymer membranes in the temperature range between 90 K and 250 K have been performed. Above a critical temperature (～ 180 K) the spectra exhibit both elastic narrow absorption lines and quasielastic broad lines. These spectra are typical of bounded diffusion phenomena observed by Mössbauer spectroscopy in macromolecular systems like haemoglobin, myoglobin and ferritin. Similar spectral shapes have been observed by quasielastic neutron scattering from water in nafion membranes. Within 50 K above the critical temperature the total Mössbauer absorption area decreases by an order of magnitude whereas the narrow absorption line decreases by two orders of magnitude. The results are interpreted in terms of bounded diffusive motion of the iron. Using a model based on overdamped harmonically bound Brownian motion, the essential parameters of the iron motion can be derived as a function of temperature. The iron motion most probably reflects the motion of a large Fe²⁺ complex, e.g. Fe(H₂O)²⁺₆, which is attached to the polymer side chains via the sulphonic group.     

Cold Gelation of β-lactoglobulin in the Presence of Iron

ABSTRACT: To protect and transport iron, we investigated the trapping properties of a network formed from β-lactoglobulin. We studied the influence of different parameters—pH, iron, and protein concentrations—on gel properties (optical and mechanical properties, WHC, and microstructure). For all conditions tested, the results show the formation of a cold gel in the presence of iron. The mechanical properties reveal that the elastic behavior and the strength of rupture increase with higher protein concentrations and decrease with higher iron concentrations. The water-holding capacity is high for low iron concentrations. The microstructure shows that, at low iron/protein ratios, a homogeneous filamentous network is obtained whereas, at high iron/protein ratios, more random aggregated particles are present.     

Influence of load and speed on wear characteristics of grey cast iron in dry sliding — selection for minimum wear

The wear of grey cast iron in dry sliding conditions has been studied with the aims of (1) finding the influence of working conditions on the wear rate, and (2) determining the region of speed and load where low wear is accomplished. Grey cast iron with flake and nodular graphite was submitted to investigation using a pin-on-disc machine. The results indicate that the flake graphite cast iron is more suitable for applications at speeds greater than 4 m s⁻¹ and lower loads, while nodular cast iron has greater wear resistance at lower speeds in the range of loads investigated - from 50 N cm⁻² to 200 N cm⁻²     

羰基铁类随机混合吸波材料等效电磁参数的计算

本文为计及多重散射偶极子间的相互作用，引入参量εｈ和μｈ，导得一组公式。它不仅能计算铁氧体类也能计算羰基铁类的随机混合吸波材料的等效电磁参数，均与实验结果吻合良好。     

地下水污染修复的活性渗滤墙技术

活性渗滤墙是一种现场修复受污染地下水的新型技术，具有原理简单，施工方便，运行费用低廉等特点，活性渗滤墙垂直于地下水流动方向设置，当地下水流通过活性渗滤墙时，污染物与墙体材料发生化学反应，从而达到环境修复的目的。文中综述了活性渗滤墙技术的修复机理和实际应用，大量研究表明，应用金属铁作为活性渗滤墙材料，可以去除地下水中的重金属以及有机污染物，目前活性渗滤墙已经在世界各地应用，是一种非常有发展前景的环境污染修复技术。     

Effect of fermentation on ionizable iron in cereal-pulse combinations

The average diet in most developing countries is predominantly cereal based. Wheat, rice and millets are major staple foods. Although these diets are sufficient in iron, their low bioavailability is one of the most significant factors for iron deficiency anaemia. Traditional techniques like fermentation show promise in improving iron bioavailability. In vitro ionizable iron was estimated in 31 different combinations of rice, wheat, sorghum, black gram, bengal gram, green gram and coriander in five replicates with or without, fermentation in steamed products. Results indicate that in general cereal pulse combination and fermentation significantly ( P <0.05) increase the per cent ape of ionizable iron. Combination effects dominated in rice whilst fermentation dominated in sorghum. There was a significant reduction ( P <0.05) in phytate phosphorus on fermentation but no loss of tannin.     

古老的铁艺再次辉煌

铁艺实用美观，唤起人们的怀旧情怀，从公共场所到家居装饰，应用广泛。介绍铁艺选择、使用、维护与保养知识，分析，预测铁艺的市场前景。     

转炉入炉铁水温度低的原因分析及其对炼钢的影响

系统分析了新钢公司一钢厂转炉入炉铁水温度低的原因及铁水温度对炼钢的影响，提出了提高铁水温度的措施及转炉应对低温铁水的办法。     

A branch-and-price algorithm to solve the molten iron allocation problem in iron and steel industry

The molten iron allocation problem (MIAP) is to allocate molten iron from blast furnaces to steel-making furnaces. The allocation needs to observe the release times of the molten iron defined by the draining plan of the blast furnaces and the transport time between the iron-making and steel-making stages. Time window constraints for processing the molten iron must be satisfied to avoid freezing. The objective is to find a schedule with minimum total weighted completion time. This objective reflects the practical consideration of improving steel-making efficiency and reducing operation cost caused by the need for reheating. Such a problem can be viewed as a parallel machine scheduling problem with time windows which is known to be NP-hard. In this paper, we first formulate the molten iron allocation problem as an integer programming model and then reformulate it as a set partitioning model by applying the Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition. We solve the problem using a column generation-based branch-and-price algorithm. Since the subproblem of column generation is still NP-hard, we propose a state-space relaxation-based dynamic programming algorithm for the subproblem. Computational experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is capable of solving problems with up to 100 jobs to optimality within a reasonable computation time.