镍基单晶合金枝晶典型区域相成分最优化测算法

建立了用于测算镍基单晶高温合金枝晶典型区域相成分的最优化数学模型.根据电子探针对枝晶典型区域成分的测定结果,运用BFGS拟Newton法及CONSTR约束优化算法,可以计算枝晶各典型区域中γ和γ＇相成分.以镍基单晶合金CMSX-2和CMSX-4为对象,对优化测算结果进行了分析,证实了该方法的可行性.     

高炉铜冷却壁凝固过程数值模拟

在对铜冷却壁砂型 金属型复合铸造条件下的热态工况进行分析的基础上,利用有限元数值模拟的方法首次建立了铸型传热分析对称模型。在模型中对铸型传热系统中的对流、辐射、接触边界条件和凝固潜热进行了处理,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,分析了紫铜冷却壁的温度场的变化。数值模拟的结果与实际生产相当吻合。     

LiF-KF熔盐溶液热力学性质Monte Carlo法计算机模拟研究

本文用 Monte Carlo法对同离子系LiF-KF熔盐溶液的结构和性质进行了计算机模拟.对各离子间的偏径向分布函数和混合热、位能分布等的计算表明,LiF与KF熔盐混合后,Li~+,F~-离子间平均距离减少,与互易盐系LiF-KCl溶液的模拟结果相似.混合热的计算结果与实测值相当接近。混合热产生的原因:正离子间排斥能减少;正负离子间吸引能减少;负离子间排斥能减少。     

基于Hilbert变换的相位测量法与数字相关测相法的比较

介绍了希尔伯特（Hilbert）变换测量相位差和数字相关法测量相位差的原理，进行了比较研究和试验分析，讨论了各自使用效果、优缺点及其适用的场合。结果表明，在动态检测方面，利用Hilbert变换法更能对两路同频信号的相位差进行有效的检测，是今后的研究方向。     

Thermal Shock Property of Al/Ni-ZrO_2 Gradient Thennal Barrier Coatings

THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS can holdbackintrusion of high temperature,high heat to increaseapplied temperature and life of substrate metal parts,and have been applied on heat position of rocket,satellite,aero engine and gas engine"31.But thermalstresses are produced during thermal shock due tomismatch of thermal properties between ceramiccoatings and substrate metal,therefore thermal shockproperties of coatings are very poor.Gradient thermalbarrier coatings make materials gradually chang…     

Effect of extrusion wheel angular velocity on continuous extrusion forming process of copper concave bus bar

The continuous extrusion forming process for producing large section copper concave bus bar under different extrusion wheel angular velocities was studied by three-dimensional finite element technology based on software DEFORM-3D. The rigid-viscoplastic constitutive equation was employed in the model. The numerical simulation results show that the deformation body flow velocity in the die orifice increases gradually with the increase of the extrusion wheel angular velocity. But slippage between the rod and extrusion wheel occurs when the extrusion wheel angular velocity is high. The effective stress near the die orifice enhances gradually with increasing extrusion wheel angular velocity. High stress is concentrated in adjacent regions of the flash gap. The effective strain gradient is greater near the abutment than that near the die orifice. The effective strain of the product increases gradually with increasing extrusion wheel angular velocity. In the deformation process, the deformation body temperature increases remarkably due to friction and deformation. So the cooling is necessary in the region of the die and tools.     

双金属固相结合的有限元分析

双金属是由两种不同性能的金属结合而成的，经过恰当组合的两种金属结合以后，可以获得高强度、耐腐蚀以及导电、导热等综合性能，使材料在某些特殊的环境下发挥良好的作用。固相结合法是制造双金属的有效方法。本文基于刚粘塑性有限元理论，在两组元金属相互接触的表面之间引入摩擦单元，对Ｃｕ／Ａｌ双金属挤压固相结合的非稳态过程进行了有限元分析，得到了两组元金属之间的相对滑动量以及成形过程中的载荷－行程曲线，计算结果与试验结果比较接近。同时获得了变形体内的应力、应变分布，揭示了组元金属在成形过程中的流动规律。     

Ⅰ型载荷下缺口前端氢浓度分布的研究

采用离子探针微分析仪,对Ⅰ型载荷下21Cr9Ni9MnN奥氏体钢缺口前端氢浓度分布进行了研究。结果表明,缺口前端存在两个氢浓度的富集峰,一个位于缺口顶端,另一个距缺口稍远。缺口顶端的氢富集峰是位错对氢陷阱作用结果,而静水应力导致远离缺口的氢富集峰。对缺口前端氢的富集过程以及应力强度因子对氢浓度分布的影响进行了讨论。     

Calculation of temperature field near stagnation point in explosive welding

0IntroductionResearch of temperature field near stagnation pointquantificationally is of great importance to control the qual-ity of explosive welding. If the temperature at the weldinginterface is too high the material will melt in excess andthe metal plates can not be welded well and if the tempera-ture is too lowthe plates can not be well-knit. At the sametime to calculate the heat behavior in the flow field of ex-plosive welding quantificationally is the basis to analyze themetallurgic eff…     

Influence of geometry on galvanic corrosion of AZ91D coupled to steel

The influence of geometric factors on the galvanic current density distribution for AZ91D coupled to steel was investigated using experimental measurements and a BEM model. The geometric factors were area ratio of anode/cathode, insulation distance between anode and cathode, depth of solution film covering the galvanic couple and the manner of interaction caused by two independent interacting galvanic couples. The galvanic current density distribution calculated from the BEM model was in good agreement with the experimental measurements. The galvanic current density distribution caused by the interaction of two independent galvanic couples can be reasonably predicted as the linear addition of the galvanic current density caused by each individual galvanic couple.