考虑桩顶水平反力的水平受荷单桩弹塑性解析解

基于线性地基反力法和土体的弹塑性本构关系,对桩顶水平反力系数不为零时的水平受荷桩进行了研究,给出了桩顶土屈服临界荷载（水平力、弯矩）的耦合关系式。研究结果表明,当荷载大于临界荷载时,桩顶土发生塑性屈服,其塑性屈服深度随荷载的增加而增加,但其塑性区扩展速率随桩顶荷载的增加而逐渐减小。给出了弹性区与塑性区桩内力耦合的矩阵方程及其迭代求解格式;利用曲面拟合软件给出了塑性区换算深的计算公式。通过工程算例验证,证明该方法可靠快捷,便于手算,值得推广。      

A study of optimal viewing distance in a parallax barrier 3D display

The optimal viewing distance was proposed as a parameter for designing a parallax barrier 3D display. It can be designed based on simple geometric method and by considering the pitches of image display pixels and parallax barrier, or even including the aperture ratios of the image display pixels and parallax barrier. It can be analyzed by using ray tracing method. By considering the optical refraction index of the cover glass, the angular behavior of the system becomes more realistic; however, the geometric method is difficult to be used. We propose a revised method for estimating the view distance and angular behavior. In this paper, we have demonstrated a designated eye position (DEP) for each view and shown that multiple DEPs make a circular curve around the center of the display. We prove the new concept by comparing the optical ray tracing calculations and optical measurement.     

以水功能区为基本单元的流域水资源配置方法探讨

以水功能区为基本单元,以水功能区管理办法和分水协议为基础,以滦河流域为研究对象,综合考虑上下游工农业用水和生态环境用水,对各水功能区的水资源潜在利用量和实际可利用量确定方法进行分析,探讨滦河流域水资源配置和合理利用方案,为水资源的合理开发利用提供参考依据。     

隧道穿越断层破碎带的小导管注浆处治研究

隧道穿越断层破碎带时,较易发生地质灾害,针对该问题,采用超前小导管注浆的方式对围岩进行预加固处理,并在支护完成后对隧道处治效果进行监控量测,监测结果显示该处治方法保障了隧道开挖支护过程中围岩的稳定性,变形量满足隧道安全运营的初期支护设计要求。     

利用DCS实现风阀电动执行器的开关量控制

简述了退火窑电动执行器的控制原理,通过分析电动执行器的故障特点,介绍了越于西门予S7-400H系统对执行器的改造方案,并重点叙述了该系统的硬件结构和控制程序的组态与设计等。     

A general topology-based framework for adaptive insertion of cohesive elements in finite element meshes

Large-scale simulation of separation phenomena in solids such as fracture, branching, and fragmentation requires a scalable data structure representation of the evolving model. Modeling of such phenomena can be successfully accomplished by means of cohesive models of fracture, which are versatile and effective tools for computational analysis. A common approach to insert cohesive elements in finite element meshes consists of adding discrete special interfaces (cohesive elements) between bulk elements. The insertion of cohesive elements along bulk element interfaces for fragmentation simulation imposes changes in the topology of the mesh. This paper presents a unified topology-based framework for supporting adaptive fragmentation simulations, being able to handle two- and three-dimensional models, with finite elements of any order. We represent the finite element model using a compact and “complete” topological data structure, which is capable of retrieving all adjacency relationships needed for the simulation. Moreover, we introduce a new topology-based algorithm that systematically classifies fractured facets (i.e., facets along which fracture has occurred). The algorithm follows a set of procedures that consistently perform all the topological changes needed to update the model. The proposed topology-based framework is general and ensures that the model representation remains always valid during fragmentation, even when very complex crack patterns are involved. The framework correctness and efficiency are illustrated by arbitrary insertion of cohesive elements in various finite element meshes of self-similar geometries, including both two- and three-dimensional models. These computational tests clearly show linear scaling in time, which is a key feature of the present data-structure representation. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is also demonstrated by dynamic fracture analysis through finite element simulations of actual engineering problems.

Photoshop创建选区的方法与技巧

创建选区是Photoshop中最基本,也是最重要的技法之一。该文归纳了Photoshop中选区的多种方法和思路,阐明了各种方法的优势和特点,探讨如何综合运用各种工具和命令,充分发挥各工具特点,从而快速精确的建立选区。     

通风网络区域划分算法与程序实现

通风网络风道之间的风量依从关系对于通风网络的合理性分析具有重要意义。对于任意复杂的通风网络系统,有时很难从图形上直接判断出任意2条风道之间的风量依从关系。文章提出了通风网络任意风道影响区和依赖区的概念,指出其可用于任意风道之间的风量依从关系的分析;介绍了通风网络各风道依赖区、影响区划分方法以及任意风道之间归属度和依赖度计算方法,并采用C#语言编制了程序;最后用实例验证了文中所论及算法的正确性。     

基于工业控制机的黄磷炉电极控制

本文设计采用工业控制机配以相应的板卡为硬件,Visual Basic和SQL SERVER 2000数据库软件作为编程的基础,运用带死区的PD和PID分离的算法,控制黄磷炉的电极,相对于现有的手动操作黄磷炉电极的生产方式,具有良好的人机交互能力,提高了生产效率和降低了生产能耗。     

太赫兹辐射对小鼠脑神经发生及认知能力的影响

为探究太赫兹(THz)辐射对成年小鼠海马齿状回亚颗粒区(SGZ)神经发生及对老年小鼠认知能力的影响,用0.14 THz波照射实验小鼠头部,10 min/次,2次/d,连续21 d,对照组小鼠进行相同时间的麻醉。采用5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(BrdU)染色评价新生细胞存活、BrdU/神经元细胞核(NeuN)染色评价细胞分化、Morris水迷宫(MWM)实验分析认知能力变化。实验结果表明：与对照组相比,0.14 THz 10 min/次,2次/d,连续照射21 d后,可有效促进成年小鼠SGZ神经发生,成年小鼠SGZ新生细胞存活明显改善(P<0.05),新生细胞向神经元的分化无明显改变。老年小鼠逃避潜伏期,运动寻找轨迹无显著变化,THz辐射没有影响老年小鼠的空间认知能力。