Heat transfer of gas flow through a packed bed

This paper reports an experimental study of both the transient and steady-state heat transfer behaviour of a gas flowing through a packed bed under the constant wall temperature conditions. Effective thermal conductivities and convective heat transfer coefficient are derived based on the steady-state measurements and the two-dimensional axial dispersion plug flow (2DADPF) model. The results reveal a large temperature drop at the wall region and the temperature drop depends on the axial distance from the inlet. The 2DADPF model predicts the axial temperature distribution fairly well, but the prediction is poor for the radial temperature distribution. Length-dependent behaviour of the effective heat transfer parameters and non-uniform flow behaviour are proposed to be responsible. A comparison with previously published correlations and data in the literature shows that the relationships proposed by Bunnell et al. and Demirel et al. agree well with the measured effective radial thermal conductivity, whereas the wall-fluid heat transfer coefficient is better represented by the Li-Finlayson correlation.     

高压旋喷灌浆在锦屏二级电站进水口围堰防渗中的运用

锦屏二级水电站进水口纵向围堰防渗设计采用塑性砼防渗墙,施工中发现,防渗墙实际施工深度远远超过设计深度,这将意味着增加施工成本,延长施工工期．为解决这一问题,在施工中将部分深槽段修改为悬挂式塑性砼防渗墙,针对其未达到截渗的目的,在塑性砼防渗墙中预埋钢管,对其下部进行高压旋喷灌浆,形成高喷防渗墙,经检测防渗效果满足要求,达到了节约投资,缩短工期的目的．     

Effect of SiO2 addition on the dielectric properties and microstructure of BaTiO3-based ceramics in reducing sintering

The effect of SiO2 doping on the sintering behavior,microstructure,and dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics has been investigated.Silica was added to the BaTiO3-based powder prepared by the solid state method with 0.075mo1%,0.15mo1%,and 0.3mo1%,respectively.The SiO2-doped BaTiO3-based ceramic with high density and uniform grain size were obtained,which were sintered in reducing atmosphere.A scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction,and LCR meter were used to determine the microstructure as well as the dielectric properties.SiO2 can form a liquid phase belonging to the ternary system of BaO-TiO2-SiO2,leading to the formation of BaTiO3 ceramics with high density at a lower sintering temperature.The SiO2-doped BaTiO3-based ce-ramics can be sintered to a theoretical density higher than 95% at 1220℃ with a soaking time of 2 h.The dielectric constants of the sample with 0.15mo1% SiO2 addition sintered at 1220℃ is about 9000.Doping with a small amount of silica can improve the sinter-ing and dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics.     

地下连续墙施工变形监测与结果分析

以抚州市电力大厦为例,监测其地下连续墙的水平位移和沉降监测。从水平位移监测值来看,北侧的水平位移较大,D8的位移达到预警值,D5临近预警值,为此,在1层开挖位移增加值较大处（深度为4．2m）加大对部分观测点的观测频数,并加强北面的支护体系,增加角支撑,并在长边增加2根对撑。沉降变化曲线表明：地下连续墙墙顶在整个开挖过程中存在一个波浪式的抬升现象。除第V阶段开挖过程因开挖面积及土方量均较小、反应不明显外,伴随着每次挖土过程地下连续墙墙顶均有一次明显的抬升过程,在楼板的制作和养护期间,墙顶先下沉后逐渐趋于稳定,大底板浇筑后墙顶又逐渐下沉。     

高强钢筋高强混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验

目的 研究高强混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能、破坏形式和机理.方法 通过在剪力墙中配置高强钢筋,利用高强钢筋高强度、低松弛、强握裹力以及良好塑性性能等特点,增强对高强混凝土的约束,提高高强混凝土剪力墙的承栽和变形能力.通过5片高强混凝土剪力墙试件的拟静力试验,研究不同的混凝土强度、轴压比和剪跨比等参数对其抗震性能的影响.将1 280MPa预应力钢棒作为箍筋和纵筋配置在剪力墙的边部约束构件(暗柱)以及墙体的分布钢筋中.通过对比研究配置高强钢筋对高强混凝土剪力墙抗震性能的提高效果.结果 明确了高强混凝土剪力墙的不同破坏形态和过程,得出了影响高强混凝土剪力墙抗震性能的主要因素和影响规律.位移延性系数可达3.9,满足结构抗震要求.结论 试验结果 证明在高强混凝土中合理适当地配置高强钢筋,可增强其变形能力.     

夏季极端环境下住宅墙体EPS保温体系热结构耦合分析

以居住建筑保温工程中一个典型开间的外墙为研究对象,采用有限元数值模拟方法,分析了EPS板薄抹灰外墙外保温复合墙体在夏季极端高温、骤降暴雨环境下的热结构耦合反应,结果表明:外界不利环境是引起裂缝或脱落的主要因素之一;聚苯板具有良好的隔热效果;窗洞四角变形较大,是容易出现问题的地方,应当引起重视;由于砂浆与EPS板的交界处变形不协调,裂缝会首先出现在砂浆层或者与EPS板的交界处.     

冲击钻技术在大坝混凝土防渗墙中的应用

文章以香山水库坝体防渗墙施工为例,介绍了冲击钻技术在实际防渗墙中的应用,提出了一套在防渗墙施工中切实可行的施工方法.     

EPS板外墙保温系统的施工工艺

本文总结了EPS板薄抹灰外墙外保温系统施工工艺,根据施工程序提出了注意的事项、具体措施.     

磁控溅射AI／Pb纳米多层膜调制结构研究

用磁控交替沉积制备Al／Pb纳米多层膜,运用XPS,AFM,TEM考察表面状况及膜结构．结果表明,实验条件下,当Al层厚60nm时,Pb子层标定厚度从20nm增至30nm,可形成较完整埋层调制结构．随Pb层厚度增加,连续性变好、表面糙度降低,Al层对Pb层表面糙度克服能力提高,改善层状结构完整性．多层膜中Al,Pb子层均存在（111）择优取向特征,由fcc结构的表面自由能最小化引起．     

基于多层动态索引的相似炉型检索方法研究

针对炉型设计涉及的原始数据量庞大,合理炉型的界定范围广,界限模糊等问题,提出应用基于实例的推理方法辅助炉型初始方案的生成.分析了高炉炉型设计的特征属性,并建立了层次结构,针对其特征索引较多,权重系数小,检索效率低等问题,建立一种多层动态索引策略来改进传统的最近邻法,实现了炉型初始设计方案的智能生成.从而提高了相似实例检索的准确性和有效性,为后续对比调整提供了具有可比性和高参考价值的设计方案.