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41.
42.
It is necessary to determine the accurate reflectance of painted surfaces for the review of paint finishes by computer graphics (CG) before actual painting of the exterior color of automobiles, and for quality control during production and inspection processes. We have optimized a method for measuring reflectance by using a statistical technique. We have found that the reflectance of a painted surface is best measured at an incident angle of 60° and at five aspecular angles of 10°, 18°, 28°, 40°, and 90°. Our method makes it possible to accurately reproduce reflection characteristics of paint finishes containing special flake pigments, such as pearl mica. Also it was proved that our method can apply not only to solid and metallic coatings but to all painted surfaces. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 275–282, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20125 相似文献
43.
Memory loss in retrograde amnesia has long been held to be larger for recent periods than for remote periods, a pattern usually referred to as the Ribot gradient. One explanation for this gradient is consolidation of long-term memories. Several computational models of such a process have shown how consolidation can explain characteristics of amnesia, but they have not elucidated how consolidation must be envisaged. Here findings are reviewed that shed light on how consolidation may be implemented in the brain. Moreover, consolidation is contrasted with alternative theories of the Ribot gradient. Consolidation theory, multiple trace theory, and semantization can all handle some findings well but not others. Conclusive evidence for or against consolidation thus remains to be found. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
44.
介绍了第3代移动通信3种主流技术的市场应用、设备成熟度,以及国际和国内标准化发展状况,我国第3代移动通信技术试验的总体情况。 相似文献
45.
R. Meyer Hilde Hardtdegen R. Carius D. Grützmacher M. Stollenwerk P. Balk A. Kux B. Meyer 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1992,21(3):293-298
This paper presents a study of the structural and optical properties of strained GaInAs/ InP multiple quantum well (MQW) structures
fabricated by LP-MOVPE. The composition of the Ga
x
In1−x
As films ranged fromx = 0.17 tox = 1.0 and was determined by sputtered neutral mass spectrometry (SNMS) on thick layers. The structures of the MQW samples
with well widths from 1.5 to 5 nm were investigated by high resolution x-ray diffraction (HR-XRD). Simulations of the diffraction
patterns showed that transition layers of approximately 2 monolayer (ML) thickness with high lattice mismatch exist at the
interfaces. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements indicate well widths of a multiple of a monolayer with local variations of
one monolayer. The PL peak energies vary smoothly with the Ga concentration. These results were confirmed by optical absorption
measurements. 相似文献
46.
47.
含淀粉聚乙烯膜的时控光降解研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用复合光降解剂,得到了可光降解的生物降解膜。对膜的光降解进行了考察,并对影响光降解的因素进行了讨论,结果表明,我们所制得的膜是一种较好的时控光降解膜。 相似文献
48.
对In(0.2)Ga(0.8)As/GaAs应变多量子阱在77K下的光调制反射谱(PR)和热调制反射谱(TR)进行了实验研究.对PR结果的线形拟合指认了应变多量子阱中子能级的跃迁,并与理论计算结果作了比较.实验对比确认PR中11H、13H等跃迁结构为非耦合态、具有电场调制机构的一阶微商性质.而11L、31H、22H等跃迁结构为阶间耦合态,对这些隧穿耦合的低场调制产生三阶微商特性. 相似文献
49.
When using a conventional demodulator, a sufficient condition to maintain ODS-CDMA codeword orthogonality is constant relative channel amplitude over the codeword duration. When transmitted over a memoryless, AM/PM nonlinearity channel, the chip-to-chip fluctuating amplitude of a composite ODS-CDMA QPSK waveform produces a chip-to-chip fluctuating phase that deorthogonalizes the ODS-CDMA codewords, resulting in an additional multiple access self-interference similar to that found in asynchronous DS-CDMA. For ODS-CDMA QPSK in an AM/PM nonlinearity channel, we utilize the Central Limit Theorem, derive, and evaluate: (i) an expression for the signal-to-distortion ratio at the demodulator output, (ii) an expression for the uncoded bit error probability, and (iii) an upper bound on the convolutionally-coded bit error probability. We find that the degradation to BER depends on both the AM/PM nonlinearity slope and the ODS-CDMA channel loading. 相似文献
50.
Neil Roberts Silas Barbosa Lance D. Blumhardt Ron A. Kawoski Richard H. T. Edwards 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》1994,2(3):375-378
Point counting represents a convenient and efficient technique for estimating the area of transects through multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions on magnetic resonance (MR) images obtained for sections through the brain. When sectioning has been performed according to the Cavalieri method, unbiased estimates of the total volume of MR-visible MS plaques can be obtained with a precision of 3–5% in 5–10 min. 相似文献