基于观测数据的数学模型预测性检验理论

基于显著性检验的意义及其存在的问题,提出了评价经验模型预测性的观点与方法,从理论与实践两方面探讨有关的统计检验手段,进而提出预测性检验理论.所涉方法用于化工装置的建模实践,实际效果良好.在其他领域,同样具有理论和实践的指导意义.     

多轴转向车辆转向杆系的受力分析

某采用机械式液压助力转向的多轴转向车辆,经常出现转向杆系损坏的现象.为了分析转向杆系损坏的原因,进一步提高系统的可靠性,通过大型工程分析软件ADAMS对转向杆系进行虚拟样机建模.利用模型对转向杆系进行了虚拟试验分析,给出了各杆件受力分析的仿真结果.仿真结果分析表明造成转向杆系损坏的原因是由于受力过大,并提出了相应的改进措施.通过改进后测试,对虚拟样机的仿真结果进行了对比,证明虚拟样机模型是正确的,改进措施是有效的.结果使整个杆系最大受力降低了30%.     

常用的基于控制流的测试充分性准则

本文介绍了几种在软件测试中常用的基于控制流的测试充分性评价准则。这些测试充分性准则适用于用过程式语言、面向对象语言编写的程序。测试人员可用这些准则判断究竟测试了多少代码,还有多少代码未测试到。     

机载火控系统通用测试平台设计与实现

机载火控系统种类繁多,设备日益复杂且不断更新,对机载火控系统检测系统的开发速度和更新速度提出了更高的要求,通用测试平台能够实现测试设备的快速开发和同步更新,满足机务部队快速保障的需求;介绍了基于虚拟仪器技术和PC104总线的硬件通用平台的设计方法和基于测试模型的软件通用平台的设计方法;实践证明,该机载火控系统通用测试平台能够实现测试系统的快速开发和更新,且环境适应能力强,运行可靠,使用方便。     

并行测试技术及在导弹测试中的应用研究

并行测试技术是将并行处理技术引进自动测试领域形成的一种先进的测试技术和方法,拥有减少测试时间、降低测试成本的强大优势,正成为研究热点之一;首先介绍了并行测试的基本概念,分析对比了几种实现并行测试的软硬件方法及基本结构体系;然后结合导弹传统串行测试方法的不足及未来战场快速测试的要求,设计了一种导弹的网络化并行测试的基本结构;最后,针对并行测试技术在导弹测试中的应用,提出了需要注意的任务调度、死锁预防及并行测试接口设计等几点关键技术和导弹并行测试系统组建原则。     

一种新的基于Zernike正交矩亚像素边缘定位的直径测量方法

提出了一种新的基于亚像素边缘定位技术的棒状物体直径测量方法;该方法利用两个CCD摄像头,分别获得两张棒状物体横截面的椭圆特征图像,利用仿射变换将灰度椭圆特征图像变换成圆形特征图像,然后利用亚像素中的Zernike正交矩对边缘进行精确定位,进而分别计算出棒状物体的直径,再将两个测量数据加以平均融合,完成对直径的测量;实验结果表明,与像素级方法相比较,该方法定位精度高,测量误差小,能够达到提高测量精度的目的。     

Economic modeling of board test strategies

A long and deep recession, coupled with continuous competitive pressure to reduce costs, is forcing many companies to review their test strategies. Testing costs have become a more significant proportion of the overall manufacturing cost even though manufacturing yields have increased dramatically over the past ten or twelve years. This causes attention to be focused on testing costs as a key source of cost reduction. The increased use of DFT and the integration of design and test are very positive moves towards controlling testing costs but other methods employed can often backfire. The increased use of low priced testers is one such method. The pressure to reduce costs, higher process yields and exhortations that testing adds no value can lead the test engineering manager to take the cheap route. In reality this can often turn out to be an expensive decision. The only way to avoid expensive mistakes is to perform an economic analysis of the alternative courses of action. In most cases this is done, but not always in the right manner or with the necessary amount of detail to make the comparisons meaningful. This article discusses the need for effective cost analysis of test strategies and highlights some of the pitfalls.     

白蚁提取液急性毒性及致突变性研究

本文采用大,小鼠急性经口毒性试验、Ａｍｅｓ试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验及小鼠精子畸变试验对白蚁提取液的毒理学安全性进行了研究,结果表明,白蚁提取液大,小鼠急性经口ＬＤ５０均大于１０ｇ／ｋｇ体重,属“实际无毒”：体内（包括体细胞和生殖细胞）、体外致突变性试验系统均未检出其致突性。     

Multi-Objective Modified Particle Swarm Optimization for Test Suite Reduction (MOMPSO)

Software testing plays a pivotal role in entire software development lifecycle. It provides researchers with extensive opportunities to develop novel methods for the optimized and cost-effective test suite Although implementation of such a cost-effective test suite with regression testing is being under exploration still it contains lot of challenges and flaws while incorporating with any of the new regression testing algorithm due to irrelevant test cases in the test suite which are not required. These kinds of irrelevant test cases might create certain challenges such as code-coverage in the test suite, fault-tolerance, defects due to uncovered-statements and overall-performance at the time of execution. With this objective, the proposed a new Modified Particle Swarm optimization used for multi-objective test suite optimization. The experiment results involving six subject programs show that MOMPSO method can outer perform with respect to both reduction rate (90.78% to 100%) and failure detection rate (44.56% to 55.01%). Results proved MOMPSO outperformed the other stated algorithms.     

快速检验技术在自制炸药爆炸事故现场勘查中的应用

针对自制炸药爆炸事故造成人员伤亡、财产损失巨大,社会影响恶劣的情况,采用红外光谱法(IR)和拉曼光谱法(Raman)等快速检验技术对爆炸现场的遗留物、残留物和抛散物等进行检验、初步定性和来源推断。通过一起自制炸药爆炸事故的现场勘查和物证临场快速检验,实现了对自制炸药主要组分的快速推断和爆炸现场重建,并对爆炸事故原因进行了分析判定,可为同类爆炸事故现场快速勘验和原因分析提供借鉴,对提升爆炸事故现场勘查效率,实现爆炸事故原因快速认定具有重要的应用价值,并对查清犯罪事实,打击犯罪和维护社会稳定有着重要的作用。