基于梯形图方法的全气动装弹机械手设计

介绍了基于梯形图设计方法的全气动装弹机械手的设计,重点探讨了在设计中考虑气缸运行位置检测、手动及自动切换、急停处理等实用问题.采用两位三通阀扩充方法来解决单一行程阀多次切换分区条件的难题,利用梭阀实现手动和自动操作的配合,通过增加一个中继阀来实现急停处理.     

Spatial and functional relationships between air conduits and blood capillaries in the pulmonary gas exchange tissue of adult and developing chickens

The documented data regarding the three-dimensional structure of the air capillaries (ACs), the ultimate sites of gas exchange in the avian lung is contradictory. Further, the mode of gas exchange, described as cross-current has not been clearly elucidated. We studied the temporal and spatial arrangement of the terminal air conduits of the chicken lung and their relationship with the blood capillaries (BCs) in embryos as well as the definitive architecture in adults. Several visualization techniques that included corrosion casting, light microscopy as well as scanning and transmission electron microscopy were used. Two to six infundibulae extend from each atrium and give rise to numerous ACs that spread centrifugally. Majority of the ACs are tubular structures that give off branches, which anastomose with their neighboring cognates. Some ACs have globular shapes and a few are blind-ending tapering tubes. During inauguration, the luminal aspects of the ACs are characterized by numerous microvillus-like microplicae, which are formed during the complex processes of cell attenuation and canalization of the ACs. The parabronchial exchange BCs, initially inaugurated as disorganized meshworks, are reoriented via pillar formation to lie predominantly orthogonal to the long axes of the ACs. The remodeling of the retiform meshworks by intussusceptive angiogenesis essentially accomplishes a cross-current system at the gas exchange interface in the adults, where BCs form ring-like patterns around the ACs, thus establishing a cross-current system. Our findings clarify the mode of gas exchange in the parabronchial mantle and illuminate the basis for the functional efficiency of the avian lung.     

多模型自适应控制的空分系统整体能耗优化

运用多模型自适应控制技术,针对空分系统的整体能耗优化,就空分系统模型集的建立、控制器的设计、切换算法等方面进行了分析。空分系统作为一个实时变化的有机整体,在整体运行过程中存在的操作环境改变对系统的影响,当系统发生变化及波动时,根据相应切换算法切换到可以满足生产变化的模型,采用适合的控制器,以达到实时监控、安全生产的效果,最大限度地优化了系统运行。     

高效能空气净化器评价技术要求国家标准研究

本文论述了编制高效能空气净化器产品评价技术要求国家标准的意义和作用,介绍了标准研制的总体思路和原则,高效能空气净化器的定性和定量评价指标要求,测试、计算和评价方法等,通过国标的研制与实施,将引领并促进高效能空气净化器产品的生产与应用.     

双曲线冷却塔风筒几何缺陷分析

由于施工放样原因,双曲线冷却塔风筒发生移位变形,筒壁出现初始几何缺陷,偏差超出规范允许值,造成冷却塔应力状态改变.利用冷却塔专用计算软件对冷却塔结构进行静力计算,根据计算的内力对强度进行验算,分析初始几何缺陷对冷却塔应力状态的影响,评价冷却塔结构安全性及是否需要进行加固处理,并对冷却塔后期维护提出建议.     

Performance of Sewage Sludge Treatment and Electricity Generation by Different Configuration Microbial Fuel Cells

This paper compared the degradation efficiency of sludge organic matters and electric-production by two typical microbial fuel cells——dual-chamber microbial fuel cell(DMFC)and single chamber air cathode microbial fuel cell(SAMFC),and the variations of sludge protein,polysaccharide and ammonia nitrogen within the systems were also investigated.The results showed that the concentration of sludge soluble chemical oxygen demand,protein and carbohydrate of DMFC are higher than these of SAMFC during the systems operation,while DMFC can achieve a better ammonia nitrogen removal than SAMFC.Under the same operation condition,the stable voltage output of DMFC and SAMFC is 0.61 V and 0.37 V;the maximum power density of DMFC and SAMFC is 2.79 W/m3and 1.25 W/m3;TCOD removal efficiency of DMFC and SAMFC is 34.14%and 28.63%for 12 d,respectively.Meanwhile,DMFC has a higher coulomb efficiency than SAMFC,but both are less than5%.The results showed that DMFC present a better performance on sludge degradation and electric-production.     

古尼虫草深层发酵工艺的空气净化系统染菌浅析

通过调查本室约2年的染菌统计,找出了导致染菌的主要因素--空气净化系统带菌.介绍了空气净化系统的工艺流程及主要设备,分析了其染菌原因,制定了措施,并说明了实施后的效果.     

基于Internet的空分设备远程监视与故障诊断专家系统的研究

简介了远程监视与故障诊断专家系统在国内空分设备中应用的实际意义，着重分析了大型空分设备远程监视与故障诊断专家系统中远程监视模块和故障诊断模块的开发。     

某厂锗煤反射炉收尘系统问题探讨

文章介绍了某厂改造后的锗煤反射炉收尘系统，并对该收尘系统中存在的问题进行了分析和探讨。