Performance of unitary heat pumps: review of ASHRAE Symposium session

1. 1. System design optimization and validation for single-speed heat pump by S.K. Fischer and C.K. Rice, Oak Ridge National Laboratories.

2. 2. Analysis of on/off cycling for an air-to-air heat pump operating in the heating mode by W.A. Miller, Oak Ridge National Laboratories.

3. 3. Field measured cycling, frosting and defrosting losses for a high efficiency air source heat pump by V.D. Baxter and J.C. Moyers, Oak Ridge National Laboratories.

4. 4. Design and available energy analysis of a heating-only residential heat pump for the Western Pacific Northwest by D.E. Elger, C.M. Reistad and S. Lang, Oregon State University.

5. 5. A study of heat pump service life by Nance C. Lovvorn, Alabama Power Company and Carl C. Hiller, Electric Power Research.

Estimating and eliminating redundant data transfers over the web: a fragment based approach

Redundant data transfers over the Web, can be mainly attributed to the repeated transfers of unchanged data. Web caches and Web proxies are some of the solutions that have been proposed, to deal with the issue of redundant data transfers. In this paper we focus on the efficient estimation and reduction of redundant data transfers over the Web. We first prove that a vast amount of redundant data is transferred in Web pages that are considered to carry fresh data. We show this by following an approach based on Web page fragmentation and manipulation. Web pages are broken down to fragments, based on specific criteria. We then deal with these fragments as independent constructors of the Web page and study their change patterns independently and in the context of the whole Web page. After the fragmentation process, we propose solutions for dealing with redundant data transfers. This paper has been based on our previous work on ‘Web Components’ but also on related work by other researchers. It utilises a proxy based, client/server architecture, and imposes changes to the algorithms executed on the Proxy server and on clients. We show that our proposed solution can considerably reduce the amount of redundant data transferred on the Web. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The accuracy of self-monitoring and its relationship to self-focused attention in dysphoria and clinical depression.

The accuracy with which dysphoric (Study 1) and clinically depressed (Study 2) individuals make self-regulatory judgments about their own performance in the absence of external feedback and the extent to which this relates to trait self-focused attention (SFA) were examined. Relative to objective criteria, both dysphoric and depressed participants showed a positive judgment bias, overestimating the number of trials they had performed correctly. Relative to control participants, the dysphoric and depressed groups showed a reduction in the extent of this positive bias in that they judged error trials more accurately and correct trials less accurately. Although the dysphoric and depressed groups both reported elevated trait SFA, this did not correlate significantly with accuracy of self-judgment on the performance-monitoring task. Implications for self-regulation models of depression are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

中国石油石蜡基橡胶油系列产品在橡胶工业中的应用

中国石油研制生产的健康环保型石蜡基橡胶填充油系列产品，具有浅颜色、低芳烃、高饱和烃含量等特征，是中国石油的优质特色产品。该系列产品在国内橡胶行业中已得到广泛应用，其中，KP6025、KP6030石蜡基橡胶油通过了2001年中国石油润滑油公司的鉴定，该产品的研制成功，填补了这一领域的国内空白，产品性能优于国外同类产品，为国内橡胶企业的产品结构调整创造了条件，推动了我国橡胶产业向国际先进水平的发展，具有重大的经济和社会效益。主要综述了中国石油石蜡基橡胶油的应用与评价情况。     

利用试井资料评价压裂地质效果

依据裂缝井试井解释理论，利用实测试井资料对压裂地质效果进行了深入剖析。通过部分探井措施后增产效果实例研究，把压裂地质效果分为三种类别；并从地质角度出发，详细分析了优选压裂井层的依据。为油气井合理开发和制定增产措施提供参考依据。     

钻井液固相化学清洁剂ZSC-201的合成及性能

介绍了钻井液用固相化学清洁剂ZSC－201的室内合成及性能评价，结果表明，固相化学清洁剂ZSC－201具有较强的抑制性，可有效抑制粘土水化分散，保证钻井液清洁，在钻井液体系中与阴、阳离子型钻井液处理剂配伍性好，同时具有较好的抑制增效作用，在有效的加量内对钻井液滤矢量和流变性等影响小，固相化学清洁剂ZSC－201已在中原油田近30口井中应用，具有良好的推广应用前景。     

多级网络多处理机系统的性能评估

本文建立了多级网络(δ-网)多处理机系统的马尔柯夫模型,为系统结构参数和任务粒度的选择提供了依据。文中分析了处理机数目、网络结构参数和任务粒度对系统性能的影响,并对模型计算结果和仿真结果作了比较。     

煤气吹扫时惰性气体抑爆用量的优选

运用惰性气体消防抑爆理论，采用数学积分法计算出吹扫煤气设施时抑爆所需最少惰性气体需要量．     

两缸天然气发动机工作均匀性分析

对一台火花点火式两缸天然气发动机进行了缸内示功图、进气压力波、空燃比、缸盖及活塞温度场和排放等项目的测试。试验和分析表明，两缸进气道中存在着明显的压力波动，波动程度取决于发动机工况。两缸混合气的质和量都不均匀，一缸空燃比偏浓，燃烧不完全，后燃倾向大；二缸空燃比较合适，燃烧过程较完善。两缸的尾气排放量相差不大。据此，可应用稀燃、快燃技术，以提高燃烧速度，改善燃烧过程；同时调整进气系统特性，将两缸混合气的质和量的不均匀性降到最低限度。     

熔窑玻璃液流数值模拟的新发展

熔窑玻璃液流数值模拟的新发展赵国昌（清华大学核能技术设计研究院，１０００８４）ＮｅｗＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌＳｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒＦｌｏｗａｎｄＨｅａｔＴｒａｎｓｆｅｒｏｆＧｌａｓｓＭｅｌｔｉｎＴａｎｋＦｕｒｎａｃｅ￥Ｚ...