K则最短路径算法效率与精度评估

精度和效率是决定最短路径算法实用价值的重要依据。对于K则最短路径问题,各种理论严密算法和有损算法的实用性分析是目前研究的薄弱环节。理论严密算法的实际运行效率比较及其有损算法的精度损耗与效率提高幅度的定量化一直未得到深入研究。针对这一问题,在对K则最短路径算法进行系统分类的基础上,分析了各种经典的理论严密算法和精度有损算法的特征与时间复杂度,结合实际城市路网数据对各种K则最短路径算法的运行效率和精度进行了测试和比较。结果显示,与有损算法相比,理论严密的K则最短路径算法普遍缺乏实用性,只有多重标号算法适合于某些要求精度无损的应用;而一些有损K则最短路径算法以较小的精度损失换取了较大幅度的效率提高,尤以双向搜索算法最具应用推广价值。     

水泥生产线篦冷机料层厚度新型控制技术

新型干法水泥窑第三代篦冷机熟料料层厚度控制是保证水泥成品质量的重要环节。使用安装在篦冷机本体上的料层测厚仪,直接测量出篦冷机熟料的料层厚度,通过自动控制系统对篦冷机的料层厚度进行直接控制,以保证篦冷机内部热工参数的稳定,提高和稳定水泥产品的质量和产量。     

变水量空调二次泵供水系统效率优化策略研究

目前空调二次泵供水系统的节能主要采用变流量调节技术,改变流量的方法除台数控制外还有泵的变速调节.随着变频技术的发展.采用变频调速泵不仅调节范围大且节能效益高.为了使空调供水系统更好地节能,确定二次泵变频调速运行的高效区,采用始终约束二次泵工作在其高效区,使泵运行轴功率最小化的建模方法,根据非线性规划建立二次泵效率优化模型.通过模型求解,给出二次泵在不同配置方式下的效率优化策略.该策略是实时的,能够满足不同条件下优化运行的要求,通过对定速泵的台数控制及变频调速泵的速度调节达到节能的目的,控制方法简单,节能效果明显.该策略对二次泵的控制具有指导意义.     

一种基于零空间的再分配伪逆算法

由于伪逆法不考虑执行器的位置和速率的限制,因此利用伪逆法设计出的分配器会产生操纵面过早进入饱和的现象,从而使分配器对转矩可达集的分配效率较低.在伪逆法的分配基础上利用控制效率矩阵零空间的特性对分配结果进行二次调节,使伪逆解重新落入执行器的控制子空间,从而避免了分配器过早进入饱和的现象.并提高了分配效率.利用某飞机的数据进行仿真验证,结果显示与伪逆法相比,控制性能有明显改善,提高了分配器的分配效率,且可以对转矩可达集内的转矩实施有效的分配.     

基于太阳光照模型的最大功率点跟踪算法

根据实际单体光伏电池特性和电气参数,提出一种利用MATLAB中曲线拟合工具箱结合光照强度数据模拟光照强度变化的方法,该仿真模型能够准确地反映光照强度变化情况;文章主要对某地春季一天实际光照强度变化数据进行分析,建立了全天光强时间模型;并依据此模型绘制了短时间内光照发生突变时的功率时间曲线;同时分析并利用工程上四种常用的最大功率点跟踪方法对发生跳变时的曲线进行了matlab仿真跟踪试验,比较了在局部光照变化阶段和不同步长时各种跟踪方法的跟踪效果;仿真结果表明,在该光照模型下可以很好地实现各种方法的最大功率点跟踪但跟踪效果有所差异。     

粗糙集理论在选矿生产成本分析中的应用

科学地分析影响原料消耗成本变化的主要因素,才能揭示成本变动原因,为成本控制提供有效依据.因此,提出基于粗糙集理论的原料消耗成本影响因素重要度确定方法.利用分类质量来度量各因素对原料消耗成本的影响程度,应用基于可辨识矩阵和逻辑运算方法求解决策表的最小简约,找出影响原料消耗成本的确定性因素和不确定性因素,为改进生产提供辅助决策支持.实例分析表明,该方法简捷实用,可定量分析影响因素对原料消耗成本的影响程度.     

Graph-Theoretical Analysis of the Swiss Road and Railway Networks Over Time

Recent research of complex networks has significantly contributed to the understanding how networks can be classified according to its topological characteristics. However, transport networks attracted less attention although their importance to economy and daily life. In this work the development of the Swiss road and railway network during the years 1950–2000 is investigated. The main difference between many of the recently studied complex networks and transport networks is the spatial structure. Therefore, some of the well-established complex network measures may not be applied directly to characterise transport networks but need to be adapted to fulfil the requirements of spatial networks. Additionally, new approaches to cover basic network characteristics such as local network densities are applied. The focus of the interest hereby is always not only to classify the transport network but also to provide the basis for further applications such as vulnerability analysis or network development. It could be showed that the proposed measures are able to characterise the growth of the Swiss road network. To proof the use of local density measures to explain the robustness of a network however needs further research.

A data collection protocol for real-time sensor applications

The nature of many sensor applications as well as continuously changing sensor data often imposes real-time requirements on wireless sensor network protocols. Due to numerous design constraints, such as limited bandwidth, memory and energy of sensor platforms, and packet collisions that can potentially lead to an unbounded number of retransmissions, timeliness techniques designed for real-time systems and real-time databases cannot be applied directly to wireless sensor networks. Our objective is to design a protocol for sensor applications that require periodic collection of raw data reports from the entire network in a timely manner. We formulate the problem as a graph coloring problem. We then present TIGRA (Timely Sensor Data Collection using Distributed Graph Coloring) — a distributed heuristic for graph coloring that takes into account application semantics and special characteristics of sensor networks. TIGRA ensures that no interference occurs and spatial channel reuse is maximized by assigning a specific time slot for each node. Although the end-to-end delay incurred by sensor data collection largely depends on a specific topology, platform, and application, TIGRA provides a transmission schedule that guarantees a deterministic delay on sensor data collection.     

新建地方本科院校计算机专业人才培养模式研究

新建地方本科院校应适应经济建设和社会发展对人才培养的要求。针对计算机专业人才培养过程中存在的问题和新建地方本科院校自身的特点,阐述了产学研合作是培养计算机专业应用型人才的重要途径,分析了新建地方本科院校产学研合作中存在的问题,探讨了新建地方本科院校计算机专业开展产学研合作教育的有效方式。     

紧凑等离子体环整体加速过程的数值计算

紧凑等离子体环（CT）应用广泛,可以作为聚变驱动源和脉冲X射线源等,对CT加速过程的研究是其应用方面研究的基础．描述了CT加速的基本原理,基于整体加速模型导出数值模拟方程组,采用四阶龙格-库塔法数值求解此方程组．根据Phillips实验室MARADUER的参数和SHIVA—STAR电容器组参数,对CT在同轴加速器内的加速过程进行了数值模拟,定量地分析了影响加速效率的各种因素．计算结果表明：CT的质量越大、加速器越长,加速效率越高,但加速效率存在饱和趋势;电感和电阻越小,加速效率越高;对于一定的电容器初始储能,电容值较小时加速效率越高．