造纸用红麻原料打包的研究

对红麻料片进行压缩性能、模拟打包和全秆打包试验，并进行了堆贮观察与霉变试验分析，确定出了红麻原料的成包条件；根据试验并参考现有棉花和草料打包，提出三种红麻料片的适宜打包规格、水分和密度等。根据红麻料片压缩性能试验，提出红麻全秆、红麻秆和红麻皮压缩特性的数学方程，为制定红麻原料的打包工艺提供了依据     

Review: Modified Atmosphere Packaging and its effects on the microbiological quality and safety of produce

Modified Atmosphere Packaging and related technologies are increasingly used to extend shelf-life of fresh produce. This paper reviews the effect of such technology on the spoilage microbiological flora and food-borne pathogens which may be present in produce and also on the organoleptic properties of the product.     

Mechanization techniques for poplar development in Turkey

Annual commercial poplar wood production in Turkey is about 3.6 million cubic meters, half of which comes from hybrid poplar I-214. The poplar plantation areas of Turkey are 70% of the poplar plantation areas of the Near and Middle Eastern countries, and nearly 5% of the world. In this study, unit times of standard operations were investigated in poplar nurseries and plantations in which new mechanical technology was applied and compared with traditional methods. Analyses of unit times were made on 11 treatments for poplar nurseries and nine treatments for poplar plantations; some new methods are also recommended. Mechanization methods based on new technologies give promising results in poplar nurseries and plantations.     

Impact of uncertainties on estimations of heat pump cycle performance

Sensitivity analysis is used to show how uncertainties in basic factors, such as heat transfer, pressure drop, compressor efficiency, and thermophysical properties, influence the result of heat pump cycle performance estimations. By comparing the results of this analysis with uncertainty levels of estimations and experimental determinations, it is established to what extent improvements in accuracy are needed. The investigation was carried out for several different applications and, as working fluids, both pure substances and non-azeotropic mixtures were examined. It was found that evaporation heat transfer and compressor efficiency are two areas where improvements are needed. It is also shown that estimates using very accurate, substance-specific, equations of state differ from those using more general types by up to 1 % for COP and 2% for capacity.     

潜油电动机滑行时间的自动测量

潜油电动机滑行时间是评定电动机装配质量的重要指标。鉴于手工测量电动机滑行时间存在效率低和误差较大的不足,设计了潜油电动机滑行时间自动测量系统。它通过分压电路和计算机自动测量系统测量潜油电动机定子上感应的电压变化状况,即可得到电动机滑行时间。用手工测量、波形分析和自动测量3种方法测量6种型号电动机的滑行时间,其中5种滑行时间长于3s,判定为合格;1种滑行时间短于3s,判定为不合格。3种方式测量的滑行时间具有较好的一致性,仅波形分析法得出的滑行时间比自动测量的滑行时间稍长,表明自动测量方法的精度和重复性可满足要求。     

热泵型一拖二变频空调器的开发

将国内外最新的变容量控制、电子膨胀阀控制、室内外机独立解耦控制和智能旁通除霜控制等控制方法与计算机仿真优化设计应用于热泵型变频一拖二空调系统的开发,给出了系统的原理、结构,并进行了实验研究。结果表明,系统运行稳定可靠,性能系数达到国内同类产品的领先水平,并超过了国家单元分体热泵空调器的节能标准。也为多元变容量空调系统奠定了理论与实验基础。     

提高油田集输系统可靠性的研究

应用现代可靠性理论,从设计、工艺、技术等方面对油田集输系统进行了可靠性探讨,提出了增强系统可靠性的措施。     

潜油螺杆泵采油系统设计与应用技术分析

潜油螺杆泵采油技术在某些方面具有其他人工举升技术不可比拟的优点，特别适合于我国渤海湾一带粘油区、海上平台的采油作业，但这项技术在我国实际开发应用的时间还比较短，人们对这项技术的了解还不够深入，很多单项技术还有待于更多的人去关注和研究.介绍了潜油螺杆泵采油系统的结构，总结了该项采油技术与其他常用采油技术相比较的特点，系统地阐述了国内外的发展状况，分析了以往投入生产试运行时系统失效的原因并提出了相应的解决办法，最后探讨了系统设计技术的发展趋势.     

非标准工况下空分设备增产氩的研究与实践

文章对非标准工况下的空分设备增产氩措施进行了研究。以宝钢6#60000m3/h空分设备为例,通过设计型算法和校核型算法,建立了空分设备精馏的数学模型,通过改变数学模型的参数,分析了在非标准工况下精馏塔内的组分浓度分布,并提出了优化后的操作方案和操作参数,实施后提高了空分设备的氩提取率,取得了显著的经济效益。     

压裂泵往复密封性能及机理研究

根据流体动压润滑理论，对压裂泵柱塞密封摩擦副的润滑机理进行了理论分析。在排出和吸入行程，柱塞密封摩擦副均能满足流体动压润滑的条件，即在柱塞与密封界面上能形成并保持一定厚度的油膜润滑密封，从而达到减小摩擦提高寿命的目的；建立了摩擦界面油膜厚度和泄漏量的计算公式。利用有限元法理论，对密封圈的压力沿轴向的分布规律、泄漏量与压力变化关系进行了模拟计算。对往复密封圈沿轴向压力分布、泄漏量随压力变化进行了测试；试验结果表明，建立的计算模型具有较高的计算精度，揭示了压裂泵的密封机理。