储层石蜡沉积预测技术研究与应用

在油田开发过程中 ,由于油藏温度、压力等条件的变化 ,高含蜡原油在近井带容易产生石蜡沉积 ,堵塞地层孔隙或裂缝 ,严重影响油田开采 ,尤其对于低渗油田 ,伤害特别严重。文中应用理想溶液理论、质量守恒和能量守恒等基本原理 ,建立更符合油田实际情况的油藏中石蜡沉积预测数学模型 ,开发一套方便实用的油藏中石蜡沉积预测软件系统FPOS1 0。在此基础上 ,应用室内实验数据和现场数据对吉林新民油田油井石蜡沉积情况进行预测和现场拟合 ,确定新民油田临界石蜡沉积半径为 2 5m ,快速、准确地为现场清防蜡措施提供理论依据。     

Calculation of fatigue limits of case-hardened specimens with consideration of mean stresses and residual stresses

 The strength of case-hardened parts under cyclic loading can be determined in an experimental manner, but this can produce a large amount of costs due to the expenditure of material and testing time. Therefore, a calculation method is developed, that strongly reduces the number of experiments. The presented model is based on Weibull's weakest-link concept and allows to compute the survival probability of a case-hardened part which is loaded close to the fatigue limit. The essential quantities in this model are the distribution of Vicker's hardness of the material, the exponents of the Weibull distribution of the volume and the surface, the residual stress state, the surface roughness and the surface oxidation depth. By integrating the survival probabilities of the surface and the volume, the survival probability of the entire specimen or part can be calculated, which allows to compute the fatigue limit. The necessary parameters have to be determined from reference specimens. The model is successfully examined by comparing experimental and calculated results of smooth and notched case-hardened specimens under alternating torsion, rotating bending, repeated tension and tension-compression. Received 20 August 2001 / Accepted 11 November 2001     

半导体量子点自组织生长的计算机模拟研究

采用平均场模型和非平均场模型对半导体量子点的自组织生长过程进行了计算机模拟研究。结果表明两种模型给出了相似的量子点的大小分布,但在平均尺寸、数量以及覆盖面积随时间的变化上存在着差别,针对这些差别给出了解释。     

脉冲相干激光雷达对运动目标成像模拟

针对运动目标，在考虑激光雷达方程、信噪比和自动增益、成像指标、噪声、图像处理等模块的基础上，对脉冲相干成像激光雷达进行了运动目标的成像模拟。     

THE SIMULATION OF THE SAR IMAGE OF INTERNAL SOLITARY WAVES IN ALBORAN SEA

1 .　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯｃｅａｎｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｗａｖｅｉｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆｇｒａｖｉｔｙｗａｖｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｓｔｒａｔｉｆｉｅｄｏｃｅａｎ .Ｉｔｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｂｙｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｉｄｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔａｎｄｔｏｐｏｇｒａｐｈｙ ,ｓｅａｑｕａｋｅａｎｄｍｏｖｉｎｇｓｈｉｐｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｓｔｒｏｎｇ ,ｓｈａｌｌｏｗｐｙｃｎｏｃｌｉｎｅｉｓ ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ.Ｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｗａｖｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔａｌｓｈｅｌｆａｒｅａｌｍｏｓｔｔｉｄｅｐｒｏｄ…     

EWB应用于模拟电路分析的研究

介绍了将EWB用于“模拟电子技术”的课堂教学时，虚拟实验测量结果与理论计算值不一致时，如何去分析并解决问题。     

Optimal Operation of Reservoir Systems using Simulated Annealing

A stochastic search technique, simulated annealing (SA), is used to optimize the operation of multiple reservoirs. Seminal application of annealing technique in general to multi-period, multiple-reservoir systems, along with problem representation and selection of different parameter values used in the annealing algorithm for specific cases is discussed. The search technique is improved with the help of heuristic rules, problem-specific information and concepts from the field of evolutionary algorithms. The technique is tested for application to a benchmark problem of four-reservoir system previously solved using a linear programming formulation and its ability to replicate the global optimum solution is examined. The technique is also applied to a system of four hydropower generating reservoirs in Manitoba, Canada, to derive optimal operating rules. A limited version of this problem is solved using a mixed integer nonlinear programming and results are compared with those obtained using SA. A better objective function value is obtained using simulated annealing than the value from a mixed integer non-linear programming model developed for the same problem. Results obtained from these applications suggest that simulated annealing can be used for obtaining near-optimal solutions for multi-period reservoir operation problems that are computationally intractable.     

船艇电站仿真与综合管理系统

论文介绍了船艇电站模拟器的组成和实时仿真功能,着重描述了多层次的图形管理系统及其仿真界面。课题将多媒体课件制作与模拟器有机地结合,涵盖了船舶主要电气设备的控制电路,既利于实践训练又便于原理的讲解,并在实践中取得了良好的效果。     

天线方向图的复射线仿真

根据复射线理论，利用复源点高斯波束场来模拟天线的远场方向图。本文提出三种模拟方法，即主瓣匹配法，峰值匹配法和逐点匹配法，给出了多种方向图的仿真结果。数值分析和优化结果表明，复射线峰值匹配法是一种精确实用的天线方向图仿真技术。     

微波BJT超宽带低噪声放大器的设计

本文给出了一种频带覆盖达１０－１６００ＭＨｚ的微波ＢＪＴ超宽带低噪声放大器的设计方法，从微波ＢＪＴ的噪声模型出发，通过拟合５０Ω源阻抗下微波ＢＪＴ的噪声系数ＮＦ５０和Ｓ参数来提取其噪声参数，然后根据增益，噪声及驻波比要求优化设计放大器，使放大器在超宽带范围内获得平坦增益和低噪声，本文所给出的微波ＢＪＴ惨数提取及放大器优化设计方法已由实验结果所验证。