基于节能减排指标的员工绩效评价体系研究

绩效考核与评价是企业人力资源管理的一项重要活动,在企业的整个运营过程中占据着十分重要的地位。节能减排是当今社会的主旋律。分析了企业员工节能减排绩效评价的现状和构建相关评价体系的目的及必要性,从办公用品、办公消耗、企业生产和生产环节4个维度构建了一系列指标来综合评价员工在工作中节能减排的状况,并最终构建了基于节能减排的员工绩效评价体系。旨在约束和鞭策每位员工从自身出发,做好节能减排工作。     

YZ-84润滑减阻剂在金刚石钻探、绳索取心中的应用

YZ-84润滑减阻剂是以腐植酸盐为y型原料,用造纸废液为Z型原料,以及其他原料制成。它具有润滑、减阻性能好,清洗能力强,性能稳定,可复配使用,不结垢、不粘管,使用方便,成本低等特点,完全能满足新型小口径金刚石钻机高速钻进、绳索取心的技术要求。     

木糖醇的合成、应用及市场前景

介绍了木糖醇主要的两种合成方法：化学法和微生物法；对其在食品、医药等行业中的应用进行了阐述，并论述了木糖醇的市场前景。     

硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)处理含锌废水的基础研究

从选取菌种开始，通过富集、驯化以及分离等过程筛选出高效去除废水中锌离子的硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）单株菌YY4，并对其除锌机理进行了初步研究。实验结果表明：锌离子主要是结合了SRB的代谢产物S^2-从水溶液中被去除，SRB产生硫离子对于去除锌离子的贡献在72％左右。     

液烃干燥器改造分析

通过对现有液烃干燥器排液,泄压操作运行状态研究分析,提出可行改造方案,优化液烃干燥器排放,泄压操作,达到液烃干燥器长周期运行,丙烯产品水含量合格,降低生产运行成本,节省能耗。     

降耗节能单相永磁同步电动机的研制

针对单相永磁同步电动机起动困难和运行时功率因数低的问题,计算和分析了起动过程中电磁转矩、转差率与起动电容之间的关系,获得使得起动转矩值最大的电容值,以缩短起动时间;通过调节补偿电容来调控电机功率因数,从而降低运行电流实现节能.仿真和样机实验表明,正确选择起动电容值可以提高电机自起动性能,实时调节补偿电容值可以获得明显的节能效果.研究工作和结论对开发高起动性能的高效单相永磁同步电动机有参考价值.     

甜菜雄性不育系及保持系花期蛋白差异分析

为揭示甜菜雄性不育的原因,从蛋白质组学角度对甜菜细胞质雄性不育进行研究,利用双向电泳与MALDI-TOF-MS方法,对Owen型甜菜质核互作型雄性不育系DY5-CMS及同型保持系DY5-O花粉发育3个阶段(雄蕊原基分化期、四分体时期和单核时期)的花蕾蛋白差异表达进行研究．结果表明： 在雄蕊原基分化期花蕾中鉴定出6个差异蛋白,在四分体时期鉴定出4个差异蛋白,这些蛋白多数与呼吸和能量代谢有关,推测甜菜细胞质雄性不育可能是花粉发育早期(雄蕊原基分化期和四分体时期)与能量和呼吸代谢有关的蛋白表达上调导致呼吸和能量代谢紊乱造成的;在花粉发育的单核时期鉴定出6个差异蛋白,这些蛋白主要与植物的光合作用有关,推测到花粉发育后期雄性不育性状已形成,雄性不育导致植物光合机能下降．     

Iron recovery from zinc mine tailings by magnetic separation followed by carbothermal reduction of self‐reducing briquettes

The volume of tailings produced by the extractive industry has been increasing due to the processing of the low‐grade ore. This issue can cause environmental accidents and require significant investment to control the disposal of tailings. Therefore, this study aims to recover iron from zinc mine tailings by wet magnetic separation followed by the carbothermal reduction of self‐reducing briquettes. Two magnetic separation routes were investigated to concentrate iron. Zinc mine tailings were processed by route I, in a rougher stage followed by a scavenger stage; and route II, in a rougher stage followed by a cleaner stage. The carbothermal reductions were performed using self‐reducing briquettes composed of Fe concentrate from the route with high Fe content and charcoal. The products were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM‐EDS), x‐ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP‐OES), and volumetric chemical analysis. Magnetic separation route II provided the highest‐grade Fe concentrate, 52% Fe, while route I provided 33% Fe. In the carbothermal reductions, a metallization degree of 98% in the Fe concentrate briquette, 97% in the briquette with a 10% replacement of its raw material by Fe concentrate, and 99% in the hematite briquette was reached. The replacement of raw material by Fe concentrate showed no significant change in Fe recovery. Considering the whole process, magnetic separation and carbothermal reduction, the recovery of Fe from the zinc mine tailings was 67%. Therefore, the process route suggested in this study will not only reduce tailings disposal and consequently the risk of environmental accidents, but it will also provide profitable raw material for the steel industry.     

多元醇还原制取球形钴粉

以自制 Co(OH) 2 为原料 ,乙二醇为溶剂和还原剂 ,制得了分散性很好的球形超细钴粉。研究了单位体积乙二醇中 Co(OH) 2 加入量对钴粉的粒径和形貌的影响。用SEM、XRD、BET和激光粒度分析仪测试粉体的粒子形貌、晶体结构、比表面积和粒度分布。测试结果表明多元醇还原的钴粉为球形 ,以面心立方晶体为主 ,还有微量的简单六方 ;钴粉粒度分布较窄 ,平均粒径为 0 .88μm,比表面积为 3 .46m2 /g,钴含量 >99.5 %。     

Corrosion of Three Commercial Steels Under ZnCl2 –KCl Deposits in a Reducing Atmosphere Containing HCl and H2S at 400–500°C

The corrosion of three commercial steels in a reducing atmosphere containing HCl plus H₂S in the presence of ZnCl₂–KCl deposits has been investigated at 400–500°C and compared with the corrosion of the same materials in a similar gas mixture free from H₂S. The presence of H₂S in the gas accelerated the corrosion of the three commercial steels beneath ZnCl₂–KCl deposits. All materials suffered from severe corrosion with partial detachment and spalling of the external scales. Degradation of the steels resulted from the penetration of chlorine-containing species through the scale formed initially down to the metal matrix, because chorine-rich species were detected close to the alloy/scale interface. Although the corrosion resistance generally increased with increasing Cr content, even the high-Cr stainless steel SS304 is still unable to provide good corrosion resistance against the ZnCl₂–KCl deposits in the presence of H₂S due to the bad adherence of the scales to the alloy. The mechanisms of attack are discussed on the basis of thermodynamic considerations and of the active-oxidation model.