Secondary Traumatization in Partners and Parents of Dutch Peacekeeping Soldiers.

This study examines secondary traumatization among 708 partners and 332 parents of Dutch peacekeepers (i.e., personnel who participated in military actions implemented by international organizations such as the United Nations). Partners or parents of peacekeepers with 4 levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms were compared on posttraumatic stress, health problems, the quality of the marital relationship, and social support. In comparison with partners of peacekeepers without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, partners of peacekeepers with PTSD symptoms reported more sleeping and somatic problems, reported more negative social support, and judged the marital relationship as less favorable. No significant differences were found for parents. Thus, peacekeepers' stress reactions were related to various problems of their partners. A systemic approach to the treatment of persons with PTSD appears appropriate. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

SolidWorks的界面设计技术

介绍了开发基于SolidWorks 2003平台的CAD系统的菜单、工具条、对话框等用户界面的设计方法和关键技术，有利于建立适应本单位实际应用需要的用户界面。     

Synthesis and isolation of epoxy secondary amidesvia direct amidation ofVernonia galamensis seed oil

Vernonia galamensis oil, containing naturally epoxidized triglycerides, was reacted withn-butylamine,n-pentylamine andn-hexylamine to afford high yields of epoxidized secondary amides. Three reaction conditions were investigated: (i) reflux with amines as solvents, (ii) reflux with hexane as the solvent and (iii) room temperature with the amines as solvents. Reactions with amines as refluxing solvents were completed in 1–5 h, while those with hexane went to completion within 2 to 5 d. Room temperature reactions were onlyca. 80% complete after several days. Reactivity was increased with higher amine homologs at both reflux and room temperature reaction conditions. Isolated yields of epoxy-containing amides were about 80% with purity exceeding 96% in all cases. Spectroscopic characterization of the previously unreported alkyl-vernolamides is provided.     

工业雷管用新炸药

文章介绍用于工业雷管的一种新的高聚物粘结黑索今炸药,文中还叙述了该炸药的化学、物理、爆炸和应用性能,该炸药的这些性能优于钝化黑索今和虫胶造粒黑索今的相应性能.     

小方坯连铸机二冷系统数学模型的开发与应用

针对德马克小方坯连铸机存在拉速低、溢漏钢率高、铸机与转炉生产周期不匹配等问题,进行分析和改造。开发了二冷水自动控制静态模型并应用于生产,实践取得提高拉速,降低溢漏率,改善铸机和转炉匹配的好效果。     

Copper Oxide Precipitates in NBS Standard Reference Material 482

Copper oxide has been detected in the copper containing alloys of NBS Standard Reference Material (SRM) 482. This occurrence is significant because it represents heterogeneity within a standard reference material that was certified to be homogeneous on a micrometer scale. Oxide occurs as elliptically to spherically shaped precipitates whose size differs with alloy composition. The largest precipitates occur in the Au20-Cu80 alloy and range in size from submicrometer up to 2 μm in diameter. Precipitates are observed using light microscopy, electron microscopy, and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). SIMS has demonstrated that the precipitates are present within all the SRM 482 wires that contain copper. Only the pure gold wire is precipitate free. Initial results from the analysis of the Au20-Cu80 alloy indicate that the percentage of precipitates is less than 1 % by area. Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) of large (2 μm) precipitates in this same alloy indicates that precipitates are detectable by EPMA and that their composition differs significantly from the certified alloy composition. The small size and low percentage of these oxide precipitates minimizes the impact that they have upon the intended use of this standard for electron probe microanalysis. Heterogeneity caused by these oxide precipitates may however preclude the use of this standard for automated EPMA analyses and other microanalysis techniques.     

SIMS characterization of HgCdTe and related II-VI compounds

The production of consistent high purity materials is critical for improvement in performance and sensitivity of II-VI photovoltaic and photoconductive devices. Information regarding the energy band structure and impurity or defect levels present in the material is essential to understand and enhance the performance of current detectors along with the development of future novel devices. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is capable of providing information of purity, junction depths, dopant distribution, and stoichiometry in the material. SIMS techniques can achieve high detection sensitivities in very small analytical volumes and for a wide range of elements (almost the entire periodic table). SIMS analysis also provides unique capabilities for localizing atomic distribution in two and three dimensions. Ion images can be obtained by registering the positions of mass selected ions formed in the sputtering process. The combination of excellent detection sensitivity, high mass resolution, depth profiling capability, and high resolution image acquisition on a wide spectrum of elements by a SIMS instrument is not matched by any other instrumentation technique.     

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON FLOW CHARACTERISTICS IN RIBBED BEND

1 .　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｇａｓ ｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｆｌｏｗｉｎｃｕｒｖｅｄｄｕｃｔｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙａｐｐｌｉｅｄｉｎｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ .Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ[2 ] ｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｅｒｏｓｉｏｎｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｏｆｂｅｎｄｉｓ 5 0ｔｉｍｅｓｈｉｇｈｅｒｔｈａｎｔｈａｔｏｆｓｔｒａｉｇｈｔｐｉｐｅ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ ,ｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｈｅａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｂｅｎｄｅｒｏｓｉｏｎｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｓａｎｕｒｇｅｎｔｔａｓｋ .Ｔｈｅｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｒｅｓｅａｒｃ…     

煤的二次生烃机理探讨

文中利用一种新的气源岩定量评价方法对南华北盆地上古生界煤的二次生烃机理进行了研究。主要采用两个系列的热模拟实验,即连续生烃热模拟和分段生烃热模拟(模拟沉降—抬升—沉降过程),还探讨了煤岩二次生烃的特点。      

小方坯连铸机实现二冷水动态控制之探讨

介绍了根据铸坯凝固传热学原理，建立二冷水动态控制模型的方法，根据石钢1^#,2^#小方坯连铸机二冷水控制现状，提出进一步改造实现二冷水动态控制的方法。