河道截流戗堤下游回流长度研究

基于沿水深方向积分的平面二维水流动量方程,在采用合理的假定条件下,推导出含渗漏因素的戗堤下游回流区长度计算公式。研究结果表明,戗堤下游回流区长度不仅与坝长、水深、糙率、河宽缩窄比等因素有关,而且与戗堤自身的渗流量有关,回流区长度与渗漏量成反比。     

人工深水湖渗流场及防渗方案三维仿真模拟研究

郑州市郑东新区龙湖规划水面面积为6．08km^2,为我国最大的城市人工湖。因其成湖地层主要为细砂,其建设存在开挖施工防渗、成湖后的有限防渗、地下水交换,以及防止周边地区浸没、盐渍化等问题。应用三维渗流有限元法数值模型对龙湖工程施工和运行期防渗方案进行了模拟仿真计算,给出了工程区地下水位、渗漏量、渗透坡降、渗流场的变化以及优化防渗方案。     

南水北调釜山隧洞衬砌混凝土渗水裂缝处理

结合在南水北调釜山隧洞工程中和其它类似水工隧洞的施工经验,分别从材料的选择、施工方法的选择和工艺控制方法介绍了水工地下隧洞混凝土渗水裂缝处理工艺及施工过程,并探讨了施工中存在的问题和注意事项,以供同类工程借鉴和应用。     

应用BCB材料进行硅-玻璃气密性封装的实验与理论研究

应用苯并环丁烯(BCB)材料对硅片和玻璃片进行了250℃下的圆片级低温键合实验，同时进行了300℃下的硅片与玻璃片阳极键合实验，并对其气密性和剪切力特性进行了对比研究. 测试结果表明：在250℃的低温键合条件下，经过500kPa He气保压2h, BCB封装后样品的气密性达到(5.5±0.5)E-4Pacc/s He；剪切力在9.0~13.4MPa之间，达到了封装工艺要求；封装成品率达到100%. 这表明应用BCB材料键合是一种有效的圆片级低温气密性封装方法. 还根据渗流模型理论，讨论了简易模型下气密性（即渗流率）和器件腔体边缘到划片边缘的间距的关系.     

Recent development in biogeotechnology and its engineering applications

Microbial geotechnology or biogeotechnology is a new branch of geotechnical engineering. It involves the use of microbiology for traditional geotechnical applications. Many new innovative soil improvement methods have been developed in recent years based on this approach. A proper understanding of the various approaches and the performances of different methods can help researchers and engineers to develop the most appropriate geotechnical solutions. At present, most of the methods can be categorized into three major types, biocementation, bioclogging, and biogas desaturation. Similarities and differences of different approaches and their potential applications are reviewed. Factors affecting the different processes are also discussed. Examples of up-scaled model tests and pilot trials are presented to show the emerging applications. The challenges and problems of biogeotechnology are also discussed.     

ANALYSIS OF SEEPAGE FLOW IN A CONFINED AQUIFER WITH A STANDING COLUMN WELL

The standing column well for ground source heat pump systems is a promising technology with high efficiency and environmental benefit, where groundwater is drawn from the bottom of a well and then re-injected to its top after transferring heat with heat pumps. Heat transfer analysis of great significance and aquifer involves complex problems. Determining the groundwater seepage flow is a precondition to solve the energy equation describing the heat transfer of the system. Only when piezometric head is obtained, the seepage velocity can be determined according to Darcy’s law. In this article the groundwater seepage flow in an axial symmetrical geometry was studied under the assumption that gross groundwater flow is neglected. An analytical solution of the groundwater seepage flow for a confined aquifer was acquired by using the integral transform method, which may provide a foundation for heat transfer analysis of the standing column well system.     

丹江口大坝坝基渗流水质分析与评价

库水在向坝基渗透过程中,与坝基岩石、帷幕、混凝土间产生物理化学作用,形成新的水质特征,坝基径流条件制约着这一作用过程的进行,因而,坝基水化学特征是渗流场的重要组成部分。根据这一分析思路,对丹江口大坝坝基水质资料进行系统分析。结论是:坝基帷幕防渗性能总体是完好的,但局部存在帷幕防渗性能衰减;部分排水孔水中K Na 含量较丰富,是该段坝基水化学潜蚀的结果。     

岳阳长江干堤隐蔽工程安全监测研究

通过对岳阳长江干堤隐蔽工程安全监测所采取的不同渗控措施以及监测孔的不同布设分析 ,结合取得的实测资料 ,进行时间特性、浸润线特性分析 ,初步评价了该堤段的截渗效果 ,并对其他堤防安全监测工作具有参考作用。     

洪水期岸滩崩塌有关问题的研究

结合洪水期堤岸渗透与崩塌的特点,以岸滩稳定分析为基础,本文重点研究了崩滩与渗透险情的关系、洪水浸泡河岸及水位升降等对崩岸的影响。研究结果表明,岸滩崩塌对河岸堤基的渗透和渗透破坏(管涌、流土)有重要的促进作用,作者推导了堤后(或堤脚)发生流土破坏的临界内滩宽度公式;洪水长期浸泡后,河岸土壤的内摩擦角和内聚力有较大幅度的减小,河岸稳定系数减小;对于黏土岸滩,洪水迅速上涨期间,水压力对河岸的稳定是有利的,而洪水骤降时,河岸崩塌的几率增大;对于非黏土岸滩,洪水缓慢上涨期间,河岸稳定性变化不大,而洪水缓慢下降后,岸滩稳定系数减小。     

低渗透油藏试井技术研究及应用

试井技术是一项重要的油田开发技术,是注采开发方案调整、措施选井及评价、精细油藏描述的基础,被形象誉为油田开发者的"听诊器"。本文针对侏罗系均质油藏和三叠系人工压裂井,从试井曲线特征入手,结合储层特征分析其成因,认识低渗透油藏渗流规律;并将其应用于油田开发,除常规评价能量分布指导注采调整外,也可评价油田开发技术政策、识别水驱前沿及评价水驱效果、指导多层开发和各类措施挖潜与评价,逐步形成了配套的低渗透油藏试井技术应用模式,高效指导油田开发。