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141.
Three-dimensional (3-D) cell morphology is important for the understanding of cell function and can by quantified in terms of volume and surface area. Differential interference contrast (DIC, or Nomarski) imaging can enable cell edges to be clearly visualized in unstained tissue due to the slight difference in refractive index between aqueous media and cytoplasm. DIC is affected in only one direction - the direction of the optical shear. A 1-D edge detector was used in that direction with a scale length equal to that of an in-focus edge to highlight cell boundaries. By comparison with the signal from the edge detector on an out-of-focus slice, the in-focus slices could be segmented and, after noise suppression, cell outlines obtained. A voxel paradigm was used to calculate cell volume and differential geometry was used for surface area estimation. We applied this approach to obtain 3-D dimensional information by optical sectioning of motile Amoeba proteus. 相似文献
142.
Higher resolution can be achieved in lithography by decreasing the wavelength of the exposure source. However, resist material
and their processing are also important when we move to a shorter wavelength lithography technology. This paper reviews the
recent development and challenges of deep-UV photoresists and their processing technology. 相似文献
143.
介绍一种新型聚炔离子导体湿敏材料-聚对二炔苯的Langmuir-Boldgett成膜原理与制备,淀积有10层PDEB LB膜层的声表面波延迟线型湿度传感器的特性。由于LB成膜技术拉制的膜可以在分子水平上进行定量控制,保证了膜的均匀性和一致性。 相似文献
144.
145.
Shihong XU Pengshou XU Mingrong JI Xianming LIU Maosheng MA Jingsheng ZHU Yuheng ZHANG Structure Research Laboratory University of Science Technology of China Hefei ChinaZhenjia XU Institute of Semiconductor Academia Sinica Beijing China 《材料科学技术学报》1993,9(6):437-440
The alkali-metal Na adsorption on Si(100)2×1 surface and its promoted oxidation and Si oxidegrowth have been investigated by means of thermal desorption,work function,Auger electronspectroscopy and photoemission electron spectroscopy.The experimental data showed that therewas a new state,interface electron state,near the Fermi level after the deposition of Na atoms.It wasfound that the presence of Na always caused an increase of the oxygen initial uptake whereas thepromotion of Si oxide growth was observed only at the coverage of Na greater than 0.5 ML.A newmechanism of Na-promoted Si oxide growth is suggested in this paper. 相似文献
146.
离子注入对Cr12MoV钢表面组织结构和力学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了Cr12MoV钢离子注入层的显微组织特征及其对表面性能的影响。结果表明,离子注入使Cr12MoV钢的表面硬度和耐磨性能得到显著改善,且存在着一个最佳的注入剂量,约为3×10^1^7N^+/cm^2左右。离了注入在Cr12MoV钢表面层中形成了大量细小弥散的第二相粒子,并使α-Fe晶格发生严重畸变,从而引起材料表面强化。 相似文献
147.
在拉拔减径工艺的初始阶段,装填于热敏电缆中的氧化物陶瓷热敏材料粉的体积将发生收缩,随后体积不再发生变化。对于不经过热处理的样品,理论分析和实验结果表明,体积收缩停止后,其每米电阻值不随尺寸变化而改变。由于安装等因素引起的芯线电极的位置偏差不公带来样品电阻较大的变化。对于经过热处理的样品,其电阻值在热处理前后及拉拔减径过程中都有较大的变化(可达几个数量级),变化规律较为紊乱。实验分析发现,热处理后的 相似文献
148.
基底元素表面富集与扩散阻档层 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据An-Ag系统以及An-Cu系统的扩散系数计算,提出了扩散阻挡层模型。利用这个模型对Au-Ag系统进行有关实验,得利了较好的验证。 相似文献
149.
150.
Wu Ting M. Badaye T. Morishita N. Koshizuka S. Tanaka 《Journal of Superconductivity》1996,9(6):637-645
Recently, superconducting Nd1Ba2Cu3Oy (Ndl23) thin films with high superconducting transition temperature (T
c) have been successfully fabricated at our institute employing the standard laser ablation method. In this paper, we report the results of surface characterization of the Nd123 thin films using an ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscope/spectroscopy (UHV-STM/STS) and an atomic force microscope (AFM) system operated in air. Clear spiral pattern is observed on the surfaces of Nd123 thin films by STM and AFM, suggesting that films are formed by two-dimensional island growth mode. Contour plots of the spirals show that the step heights of the spirals are not always the integer or half-integer number of thec-axis parameter of the structure. This implies that the surface natural termination layer of the films may not be unique. This result is supported byI-V STS measurements. The surface morphology of the Nd123 thin films is compared with that of thec-axis-oriented Y1Ba2Cu3Sy thin films. Surface atomic images of the as-prepared Nd123 thin films are obtained employing both STM and AFM. STS measurements show that most of the surfaces are semiconductive. The results of STS measurements together with the fact that we are able to see the surface atomic images using scanning probe microscopes suggest that exposure to air does not cause serious degradation to the as-prepared surfaces of Nd123 thin films. 相似文献