汽车前轴精密成形模CAD/CAM的研究与实践

介绍了汽车前轴精密成形的工艺特点 ,利用UG软件平台完成了汽车前轴锻件与模具的三维实体造型设计 ,利用UG软件的CAM模块生成了数控加工程序 ,用户对加工程序进行仿真检验后完成模具的数控加工     

封闭循环氢还原法制备纳米钨粉

通过对WO3氢还原过程的热力学分析,找到了制备均匀细颗粒W粉的热力学途径-彻底快速除去还原系统中的水分。通过系统内的特殊装置除水,降低了还原温度,以WO3为原料,用封闭循环氢还原法,在600℃下还原得到了W粉,其粒径在(20～60)nm之间熏纯度为99.76%。     

铝合金扁锭宽面竖状皱褶缺陷的成因

介绍了铝合金扁锭出现竖状皱褶缺陷的某些规律，分析了竖状皱褶缺陷产生的原因及其防止的途径，并进行了防止竖状皱褶缺陷的现场试验.     

汽车传动轴防尘罩旋转膨胀量测试系统功率计算

本文介绍了汽车传动轴防尘罩旋转膨胀量测试系统，首先对万向节进行力学建模分析，然后对各部分进行了详细计算，最后给出了计算结果。     

Studies on electric-discharge machining of non-contact seal face grooves

In this paper, the electric-discharge machining (EDM) of non-contact seal grooves was studied. Two types of material, namely: tungsten carbide and silicon carbide were tested by EDM due to their hard machining behaviors. The geometry of seal grooves is another reason why grinding or other precision machining processes cannot be applied. Four parameters of EDM processes were studied, namely: electrode material, pulse duration, discharge current, and polarity. According to experimental results, the optimal process parameters were obtained based on the specimen’s qualities, such as surface roughness and depth of cut. An industrial example was also studied in the final stage of the proposed paper.     

Analysis of failed nuclear plant components

Argonne National Laboratory has conducted analyses of failed components from nuclear power- gener-ating stations since 1974. The considerations involved in working with and analyzing radioactive compo-nents are reviewed here, and the decontamination of these components is discussed. Analyses of four failed components from nuclear plants are then described to illustrate the kinds of failures seen in serv-ice. The failures discussed are (1) intergranular stress- corrosion cracking of core spray injection piping in a boiling water reactor, (2) failure of canopy seal welds in adapter tube assemblies in the control rod drive head of a pressurized water reactor, (3) thermal fatigue of a recirculation pump shaft in a boiling water reactor, and (4) failure of pump seal wear rings by nickel leaching in a boiling water reactor. Work supported by Commonwealth Edison Company under ACK 85026.     

新型泵用机械密封的研究

本文研究了一种新型的自紧式机械密封装置，叙述了它的工作原理，结构型式，并与传统式的机械密封装置进行了分析对比。理论分析与试验结果表明，新型机械密封具有结构简单、轴向尺寸小及密封性好、可靠性高、安装维修方便等优点。     

双动压力机多杆机构的计算机辅助运动分析

运用连杆机构分析的基本组法，开发了双动压力机多样机构计算机辅助分析的通用程序包，对于不同形式的多杆机构，通过其主程序与此程序包联结，可方便有效地完成机构运动的分析计算和动态模拟，并且给出了实例说明。     

新安江水电站水轮机主轴的焊接

通过对新安江水电站增容改造的9号机组的主轴结构及其焊接工艺研究，设计了合理的焊接坡口，制定了可行的工艺方案，通过实施该工艺，主轴焊接一次成功，为以后同类结构的大轴焊接积累了经验。     

汽车空心齿轮轴台架疲劳断裂原因分析

通过光学显微镜、显微硬度计和扫描电镜对一种新型空心齿轮轴台架疲劳断裂行为进行分析。结果表明,空心齿轮轴在过渡弧位置断裂。零件材料的化学成分、奥氏体晶粒度、非金属夹杂物均满足设计要求,但有效渗碳层深度偏设计要求下限。计算结果表明,空心齿轮轴过渡弧半径应大于3.16 mm,较小的过渡弧半径加剧渗碳过程中的“尖角效应”,导致过渡弧处碳化物粗大并引起应力集中,这可能是疲劳寿命较低的原因之一。CAE软件模拟结果表明,过渡弧处存在明显的应力集中现象,表面最大应力超过零件表面的许用应力,这可能是空心齿轮轴失效的另一个原因。零件表面最大应力随空心尺寸的增加而增加,最大空心尺寸应小于Ø17.1 mm。