场面监视雷达天线座主轴疲劳寿命分析

某场面监视雷达天线尺寸大,方位回转速度高,要求工作寿命长,给天线主要承载件——方位回转主轴的疲劳寿命提出了很高的要求。为了得到主轴的疲劳寿命,文中根据主轴的承载状态,对主轴材料0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb进行了力学性能及疲劳强度的测定;依据试验结果及产品使用地的风力信息,基于ANSYS Workbench静力学分析及疲劳分析模块,得到了主轴在99.9%的置信度下的疲劳寿命为1.345×10⁷ h,约为要求寿命的150倍,可满足使用要求。同时为主轴的使用及优化提供了依据。     

双向旋转梯形槽干气密封流场的数值模拟

介绍一种用作抑制密封的新型泵用双向旋转梯形槽干气密封,并定义了该密封的主要几何结构参数.基于气体润滑理论,建立了梯形槽干气密封端面流场的数值计算模型.利用Fluent软件对流场进行数值模拟,获得了端面气膜压力分布、气流速度场、开启力及泄漏率等数据,并分析了端面槽深、槽宽比、吸入角和槽长坝长比对端面开启力、泄漏率这2个主要密封性能参数的影响规律,发现该密封的开启力与泄漏率均随槽深、槽宽比和槽长坝长比的增大而增大,随吸入角的增大而减小.研究结果为双向旋转梯形槽干气密封的设计和进一步研究提供了参考.     

灌缝胶应用现场评价指标及评价方法

良好的灌缝能减少沥青路面水损害,减缓路面病害的发生,延长沥青路面使用寿命.但目前沥青路面灌缝主要靠经验施工,对于灌缝后使用效果的评价研究较少.本文依托吉林省内多条高速公路沥青路面灌缝实际情况,建立了灌缝后使用情况评价指标及评价方法.     

气驱技术对油套管性能的新要求

为有效补充地层能量、大幅提高采收率,保持油田高效开发和持续稳产,国内外油田陆续开展了气驱试验。气驱技术在保持油田高效开发和持续稳产的同时,也延长了油田生命周期,但井筒完整性是制约气驱技术发展的关键因素之一。通过分析气驱井油套管失效情况,从全生命周期角度,提出了保证井筒完整性措施以及气驱工艺下油套管选材思路,并指出在注气井或采出井采用耐蚀合金连续油管和非金属连续油管,可兼顾防腐和气密封功能,将是气驱工艺的发展方向。     

长轴类零件整体中频同时加热淬火的试验和应用

对长轴类零件采用大功率中频机同时加热表面淬火的方法，配以专用感应圈和伸缩应圈的应用和自回火的应用，结果表明，可提高零件中频表面淬火质量，并大大提高生产效率，从而使企业在生产中取得高产品质量，高生产效率和低生产成本的极佳效果。     

Fault diagnosis of internal combustion engines using visual dot patterns of acoustic and vibration signals

An investigation of the fault diagnosis technique in internal combustion engines based on the visual dot pattern of acoustic and vibration signals is presented in this paper. Acoustic emissions and vibration signals are well known as being able to be used for monitoring the conditions of rotating machineries. Most of the conventional methods for fault diagnosis using acoustic and vibration signals are primarily based on observing the amplitude differences in the time or frequency domain. Unfortunately, the signals caused by damaged elements, such as those buried in broadband background noise or from smearing problems arising in practical applications, particularly at low revolution, are not always available. In the present study, a visual dot pattern technique is proposed to identify the acoustic emission and vibration signals for fault diagnosis in an internal combustion engine and drive axle shaft. Experiments are carried out to evaluate the proposed system for fault diagnosis under various fault conditions. The experimental results indicate that the proposed technique is effective in the fault diagnosis of an internal combustion engine and drive axle shaft.     

封闭循环氢还原法制备纳米钨粉

通过对WO3氢还原过程的热力学分析,找到了制备均匀细颗粒W粉的热力学途径-彻底快速除去还原系统中的水分。通过系统内的特殊装置除水,降低了还原温度,以WO3为原料,用封闭循环氢还原法,在600℃下还原得到了W粉,其粒径在(20～60)nm之间熏纯度为99.76%。     

铝合金扁锭宽面竖状皱褶缺陷的成因

介绍了铝合金扁锭出现竖状皱褶缺陷的某些规律，分析了竖状皱褶缺陷产生的原因及其防止的途径，并进行了防止竖状皱褶缺陷的现场试验.     

汽车传动轴防尘罩旋转膨胀量测试系统功率计算

本文介绍了汽车传动轴防尘罩旋转膨胀量测试系统，首先对万向节进行力学建模分析，然后对各部分进行了详细计算，最后给出了计算结果。     

Analysis of failed nuclear plant components

Argonne National Laboratory has conducted analyses of failed components from nuclear power- gener-ating stations since 1974. The considerations involved in working with and analyzing radioactive compo-nents are reviewed here, and the decontamination of these components is discussed. Analyses of four failed components from nuclear plants are then described to illustrate the kinds of failures seen in serv-ice. The failures discussed are (1) intergranular stress- corrosion cracking of core spray injection piping in a boiling water reactor, (2) failure of canopy seal welds in adapter tube assemblies in the control rod drive head of a pressurized water reactor, (3) thermal fatigue of a recirculation pump shaft in a boiling water reactor, and (4) failure of pump seal wear rings by nickel leaching in a boiling water reactor. Work supported by Commonwealth Edison Company under ACK 85026.