2.4GHz动态CMOS分频器的设计

对现阶段的主流高速CMOS分频器进行分析和比较,在此基础上设计一种采用TSPC(truesingle phase clock)和E-TSPC(extended TSPC)技术的前置双模分频器电路.该分频器大大提高了工作频率,采用0.6μm CMOS工艺参数进行仿真的结果表明,在5V电源电压下,最高频率达到3GHz,功耗仅为8mW.     

一种估算单桩经济直径的方法

在滩海油田开发过程中,经常需要设立立管桩,在环境荷载的作用下,立管桩顶部会发生位移,较大的位移对立管及栈桥的安全很不利,因此需要合理确定单桩的直径。埕岛油田在确定单桩直径时引入了经济直径的概念,文章对经济直径的原理进行了分析,给出了桩顶位移和桩径经济指数计算公式,并举例进行了计算,得出了桩径与桩顶位移及桩径经济指数的关系曲线, 进而求得经济桩径的取值范围。文章还对该方法的优缺点进行了分析。     

Defocusing image to pattern contact holes using attenuated phase shift masks

The patterning of contact holes by selecting out-of-focus image plane (defocus) using attenuated phase shift masks (APSM) has been studied. Defocus is found to enhance the image modulation at low partial coherence for contact holes with negative local average of mask function. Semi-dense holes up to 130 nm in 8% APSM have been printed by 0.5 μm defocus at a partial coherence of 0.31 using KrF scanner with highest numerical aperture of 0.68. However, these holes were closed with in-focus imaging. Defocus is also found to be beneficial for patterning the pitches that have extensive side lobes with in-focus imaging.     

硅胶固载光敏剂的合成及其在反式维生素D3光敏异构化为顺式维生素D3中的应用

采用丙二酸作为连接,针9－蒽甲醇连接到硅胶上生成硅胶固载的光敏剂。利用此因相光敏剂分别在乙醇和甲苯溶液中敏化反式维生素D3。实验结果表明，此固相光敏剂能够有效地敏化反式维生素D3为顺式维生素D3的反应，并且非常容易从反应体系中分离出来。     

通信交流供电方案初探

在通信供电系统中,与直流供电系统相比,从设计、设备技术,到运行维护管理,交流供电系统都有所滞后。借鉴直流供电系统经验,通过应用N X并联逆变器模块热插拔技术,实行分散式供电,进而改变传统的以UPS为核心的集中供电模式,则可在很大程度上解决一直困扰着我们的交流供电系统成本高和可靠性低的难题。     

Niobium-containing catalysts—the state of the art

This review article is devoted to the materials containing niobium, which have been discovered or developed in the past few years and exhibit the potential application in heterogeneous catalysis. Niobium oxides and mixed oxides as well as sulfides, nitrides (oxynitrides), carbides (oxycarbides), and phosphates are considered. Among the catalytic processes in which Nb-containing materials were tested, liquid and gas phase oxidation is described in details, and the role of niobium in the prevention of the catalyst from SO₂ poisoning is mentioned.     

Monte Carlo simulation of gas phase polymerization of 1,3‐butadiene. Part II: Kinetics optimization and confirmation

Studies on the deactivations and initiations of gas phase polymerizations of 1,3‐butadiene have been achieved by Monte Carlo simulation. Initiation and deactivation control the reaction before and after the peak of the polymerization rate, respectively. The influence of polymerization temperature has been studied. Monte Carlo modeling of polymerization kinetics and mechanism was confirmed by the agreement of experimental data and simulation results of polymerizations run with a temporary evacuation of monomer. The balance of catalysts and active chains is established by both initiation and chain transfer reactions with cocatalyst, which causes a ‘pseudo‐stability’ stage. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

单片机控制下液晶显示器的使用

介绍液晶显示器EDM12864B的原理及其在单片机控制下的简单应用。     

混合动力电动汽车用电机及驱动控制器的电磁兼容设计

电机及驱动控制器作为电动汽车的关键部件,其电磁兼容设计对于保证电动汽车的可靠运行非常重要.介绍了国家十五项目中某混合动力轿车用电机及控制器系统的电磁兼容措施,分别从控制电路、信号电缆、功率电路及屏蔽机箱等工程角度进行了分析和设计.该系统的电磁兼容性符合GB/T17619-1998的要求,且已应用于实际混合动力电动汽车,运行情况良好.