冷连轧过程控制中轧制力和前滑模型的综合自适应

为了提高冷连轧过程控制系统中轧制力模型的设定精度,提出了一种轧制力和前滑模型的综合自适应算法.通过建立综合自适应目标函数,以变形抗力和摩擦系数模型中的自适应系数作为寻优参数,并采用Rosenbrock算法求解目标函数,可以同时得到满足轧制力模型和前滑模型计算精度的自适应系数.该模型自适应算法可成功应用于某1 450 mm冷连轧机组.结果表明,采用该模型的综合自适应算法后,轧制力设定精度显著提高,且满足在线控制要求.     

降耗节能单相永磁同步电动机的研制

针对单相永磁同步电动机起动困难和运行时功率因数低的问题,计算和分析了起动过程中电磁转矩、转差率与起动电容之间的关系,获得使得起动转矩值最大的电容值,以缩短起动时间;通过调节补偿电容来调控电机功率因数,从而降低运行电流实现节能.仿真和样机实验表明,正确选择起动电容值可以提高电机自起动性能,实时调节补偿电容值可以获得明显的节能效果.研究工作和结论对开发高起动性能的高效单相永磁同步电动机有参考价值.     

Evolution of insoluble eutectic Si particles in anodic oxidation films during adipic-sulfuric acid anodizing processes of ZL114A aluminum alloys

The effects of insoluble eutectic Si particles on the growth of anodic oxide films on ZL114A aluminum alloy substrates were in-vestigated by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SE...     

聚乙二醇水溶液中纳米钯微波合成与表征

为防止纳米粒子发生团聚现象和沉降现象,在聚乙二醇的存在下,不加还原剂,微波辐射氯化钯水溶液,合成了纳米钯粒子。采用紫外可见吸收光谱、X射线衍射、透射电镜等技术对钯粒子的形貌进行了研究,考察了微波时间和聚乙二醇用量对纳米钯粒子形态的影响。结果表明,m（ PEG400）：m（ PdCl2）＝30时,微波功率300 W下反应30 min,得到单分散的纳米钯粒子,尺寸在10 nm左右。而且纳米钯的存在降低了基体聚乙二醇400的热稳定性。     

基于HFWT体系的钢—混组合梁的承载力试验研究

基于HFWT体系的钢—混组合梁是一种新型的梁—桁混合体系(HFWT)的组合桥梁结构。文章通过设计制作了2片不同厚度的试验梁,通过两点对称静力加载试验测试了试验梁的荷载—挠度关系、交界面处混凝土板与钢梁的相对滑移、桁架应力、跨中截面的应变分布变化,分析了试验梁的破坏形态、变形特点和承载性能。研究结果表明:混凝土板厚大的试验梁其刚度稍大,而且延性更好。     

等离子喷涂送粉参量对粉末粒子运动行为的影响分析

为研究等离子喷涂设备送粉参量变化对粉末粒子运动行为的影响,通过数学计算给出了粉末粒子初速度及运行轨迹的一些解析计算结果.结果表明粉末粒子喷出初速度随送粉气流量的增大呈线性增大,随送粉管直径增大呈指数减小,而且与密度和粒径的指数幂成反比关系.当粉末粒子粒径为75μm时,Ni金属粉末的最佳送粉参量为:送粉气流量0.2m3/h,送粉管直径1.5mm;Al2O3陶瓷粉末最佳送粉参量为:送粉气流量0.3m3/h,送粉管直径1mm.该项研究工作为选择最佳送粉参量和控制粉末粒子在等离子流场中的运动提供了依据.     

Behavior of Ni-Al particles in argon: Helium plasma jets

To better understand the plasma spray coating process, an experimental study of the interaction between a subsonic thermal plasma jet and injected nickel- aluminum particles was performed. The velocity, temperature, and composition of the argon/helium gas flow field was mapped using an enthalpy probe/mass spectrometer system. The sprayed particle flow field was examined by simultaneously measuring the size, velocity, and temperature of individual particles. Particle and gas temperatures were compared at the nominal substrate stand- off distance and axially along the median particle trajectory. Temperature and velocity differences between the particle and the gas surrounding it are shown to vary substantially depending on the trajectory of the particles. On the median trajectory, the average particle is transferring heat and momentum back to the plasma by the time it reaches the substrate. Because the exchange of heat and momentum is highly dependent on the particle residence time in the core of the plasma, the condition of particles at the substrate can be optimized by controlling the particle trajectory through the plasma.     

多元醇还原制取球形钴粉

以自制 Co(OH) 2 为原料 ,乙二醇为溶剂和还原剂 ,制得了分散性很好的球形超细钴粉。研究了单位体积乙二醇中 Co(OH) 2 加入量对钴粉的粒径和形貌的影响。用SEM、XRD、BET和激光粒度分析仪测试粉体的粒子形貌、晶体结构、比表面积和粒度分布。测试结果表明多元醇还原的钴粉为球形 ,以面心立方晶体为主 ,还有微量的简单六方 ;钴粉粒度分布较窄 ,平均粒径为 0 .88μm,比表面积为 3 .46m2 /g,钴含量 >99.5 %。     

TiB2p/Al-10Sn复合材料的制备及摩擦磨损性能研究

采用混合盐反应（Mixed Salt Reaction）原位合成法制备TiB2p／Al-Sn复合材料。采用X射线衍射分析物相和扫描电镜观察显微组织，结果表明；复合材料中基体α（Al）晶粒细小，原位生成的TiB2颗粒细小（〈1．5μm）且弥散分布在基体口（Al）晶内，在α（Al）与共晶风Sn）的交界处出现颗粒团聚并形成锡包TiB2颗粒组织。在中高PV值下进行湿滑动摩擦磨损试验，与Al-10Sn基体舍金相比，复合材料具有较高的承载能力、良好的减摩和抗磨性能。     

Effect of Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> particles on the microstructure and sliding wear of 7075 Al alloy manufactured by squeeze casting method

Aluminum (Al) alloy 7075 reinforced with Al₂O₃ particles was prepared using the stir casting method. The microstructure of the cast composites showed some degree of porosity and sites of Al₂O₃ particle clustering, especially at high-volume fractions of Al₂O₃ particles. Different squeeze pressures (25 and 50 MPa) were applied to the cast composite during solidification to reduce porosity and particle clusters. Microstructure examinations of the squeeze cast composites showed remarkable grain refining compared with that of the matrix alloy. As the volume fraction of particles and applied squeeze pressure increased, the hardness linearly increased. This increase was related to the modified structure and the decrease in the porosity. The effect of particle volume fraction and squeeze pressure on the dry-sliding wear of the composites was studied. Experiments were performed at 10, 30, and 50 N with a sliding speed of 1 m/s using a pin-on-ring apparatus. Increasing the particle volume fraction and squeeze pressure improved the wear resistance of the composite compared with that of the monolithic alloy, because the Al₂O₃ particles acted as load-bearing constituents. Also, these results can be attributed to the fact that the application of squeeze pressure during solidification led to a reduction in the porosity, and an increase in the solidification rate, leading to a finer structure. Moreover, the application of squeeze pressure improved the interface strength between the matrix and Al₂O₃ particles by elimination of the porosity at the interface, thereby providing better mechanical locking.