切分轧制技术的发展与应用

简要回顾了近年来切分轧制技术的发展过程，着重介绍了几种典型的切分轧制工艺及其应用，并分析了该技术的发展动向。     

传热推动力损耗的温度场熵分析

运用物理场熵的概念,以传热推动力在空间温度场中不可逆损耗,定量表达传热过程不可逆程度,并将温度场熵分析法应用于矩形散热翅片效率的研究,得到温度场熵与翅片长度成正比、与厚度和导热系数成反比的定量关系。并通过与翅片散热效率曲线对比表明,温度场熵不仅反映了传热过程中系统的热力性能和热效,而且揭示了翅片热效变化的内在机理,对优化此类热力系统的设计具有实际应用价值。     

胸鳍摆动推进仿生鱼的设计及水动力实验

为实现胸鳍摆动推进模式鱼类的游动,模仿牛鼻鲼构建了仿生鱼.首先,基于摆动胸鳍的生物学特征和运动规律,提出了具有主/被动复合柔性变形能力的仿生胸鳍原理模型.然后通过ADAMS运动学仿真验证了设计方案的可行性,并构建仿生样机.自由游动实验表明,仿生鱼游速可达0.46m/s,约1倍身长比,且具有原地转弯能力,最大转弯速度达60?/s.与国内外其他同类机器鱼相比,在游速和机动性方面均表现出明显的优势.基于准稳态叶素理论,提出了仿生胸鳍水动力简化计算模型.构建水动力实验平台,验证了计算模型的有效性,并通过一系列水动力实验研究了仿生胸鳍的水动力特性.实验结果表明,仿生胸鳍能够产生周期性变化的推、升力,且变化趋势与胸鳍运动控制参数密切相关.     

Stabilization And Tracking Of Underactuated Surface Vessels In Random Waves With Fin Based On Adaptive Hierarchical Sliding Mode Technique

Trajectory tracking and roll stabilization are both vital practices in ship motion control. Trajectory tracking is a kind of low‐frequency control, while roll stabilization by means of fins is a kind of high‐frequency control. However, they have been studied separately previously; most tracking control of underactuated surface vessels in the previous studies do not account for roll stabilization by means of fins. In reality, however, they are an integral system. In this paper, a simple control strategy is proposed to achieve trajectory tracking and fin roll stabilization simultaneously. Four degrees of freedom derived from a six degrees of freedom mathematical model of a surface vessel is considered, including surge, sway, roll and yaw. Surge force, roll moment and yaw moment are considered as control inputs, while position, yaw angle and roll angle are controlled. The number of control inputs is fewer than the outputs to be controlled. Therefore, we are dealing with an underactuated problem. An adaptive hierarchical sliding mode control technique is employed to deal with the underactuation. Stabilization of underactuated surface vessels is studied as a special case. Random waves are applied to test the robustness of the designed controllers. Lyapunov stability theory is used to show the stability of closed‐loop system. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.     

Partitioning of polymers into pores with surface interactions at dilute solution limit

The partitioning of a single polymer chain into a slit in a good solvent with different surface interactions is examined through Monte Carlo simulations from subcritical regime to adsorptive regime. The chain conformation in the subcritical regime is not perturbed by the surface interactions significantly. In the adsorptive regime, the conformation of the chain is strongly perturbed by the surface interactions. The confinement free energy in the two regimes maybe written in a uniform formula, βΔμ_conf∼c₁N(a/D)^xε_w+c₂N(a/D)^1/ν with x∼2.0 or larger in the subcritical regime and ∼1.0 in the adsorptive regime, where ν is the Flory exponent, D is the slit width, N is the chain length, a is the monomer size, and ε_w is the surface interaction energy between the polymer beads and the slit. This formula is valid for a long chain in the narrow slit in the subcritical regime or when the adsorption layer h>D in the adsorptive regime. A critical behavior occurs when ε_w is at the critical adsorption point and x=1/ν, then Δμ_conf will have little dependence on N or D. Higher order terms that are neglected in the above equation, however, may be present that could lead to a weak dependence of K on N and D even in the critical adsorption point.     

采用辊切轧制提高轧机吃坯能力

为了解决小轧机如何使用大连铸坯的问题，本文提出用辊切轧制的方法。并从轧件受力和不均匀变表两方面分析了辊切变形的机理；讨论了辊切轧制的孔型设计方法、配辊方法和导卫设计方法；分析了采用辊切轧制方法后可能带来的经济效益。     

高精度多工位空调翅片硬质合金级进模的设计

从设计、制造和使用方面介绍了湖南钻石硬质合金工具有限公司研制的高精度多工位空调翅片硬质合金级进模。此级进模采用硬质合金作凸凹模材料，综合了拉伸、切口、压形、冲孔、翻边、切边开条、异型切、虚线切、切断等功能，集机械、电子、气液动、数控于一体，属大型、高精度、高效率、高寿命多工位级进模。     

高强度耐候钢焊接性分析与研究

通过对高强度耐候钢焊接性分析，采用与之匹配的焊接材料，对高强度耐候钢与不同钢种间焊接接头进行低温抗裂性、力学性能、耐大气腐蚀性能和焊接工艺性等进行试验，并对焊接接头金相组织进行分析，提出了高强度耐候钢焊接工艺及适宜的焊接材料。     

空调铜翅片冲压模工艺分析与设计

从企业生产实际出发，在进行冲压成形理论探讨和各种冲压工序变形特性分析的基础上，采用子模分立结构的设计思想，设计了一副适用于铜翅片冲压的专用模具。