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141.
142.
微小隐孢子虫CP15/60基因在Hela细胞中的表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 构建隐孢子虫CP15/60真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-15/60,观察其在Hela细胞中的表达。方法用Xho I和EcoR I从pMD18-T-15/60中酶切得到CP 15/60基因,将其插入真核表达载体pCR3.1(+)的 XhoI和EcoRI位点,构建CP15/60真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-15/60,用脂质体介导法将其转染Hela细胞,并用G418加压筛选,用RT-PCR方法检测外源CP15/60基因的转录,ELISA法和间接免疫荧光法检测其活性。结果 酶切鉴定表明已成功构建了重组真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-15/60,外源CP15/60基因能在转染细胞中有效转录,经检测表达产物具有良好的生物活性。结论 已成功地构建了pcDNA3.1-15/60真核表达载体,并在Hela细胞中具有良好的表达。 相似文献
143.
Experiments were performed in a shear cell device under four different solid fractions. The glass spheres with a mean diameter of 3 mm were used as granular materials. The motions of the granular materials were recorded by a high-speed camera. By using image processing technology and a particle tracking method, the average and fluctuation velocities in the streamwise and the transverse directions could be successfully measured and analyzed. Three bi-directional stress gages were used to measure the normal and shear stresses along the upper boundary. The effective viscosity of the granular material flow can be calculated. By tracking the movements of particles continually, the curves of the mean-square diffusive displacements versus time were plotted and were used to determine the self-diffusion coefficients from the slopes of the curves. The fluctuations and the self-diffusion coefficients in the streamwise direction were much higher than those in the transverse direction. The fluctuations were found to increase with the solid fraction, but the diffusion coefficients were greater in a more dilute flow system. 相似文献
144.
This research aims to enhance the activity of Pt catalysts, thus to lower the loading of Pt metal in fuel cell. Highly dispersed platinum supported on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) as catalyst was prepared by ion exchange method. The homemade Pt/SWNTs underwent a repetition of ion exchange and reduction process in order to achieve an increase of the metal loading. For comparison, the similar loading of Pt catalyst supported on carbon nanotubes was prepared by borohydride reduction method. The catalysts were characterized by using energy dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDAX), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS). Compared with the Pt/SWNTs catalyst prepared by borohydride method, higher Pt utilization was achieved on the SWNTs by ion exchange method. Furthermore, in comparison to the E-TEK 20 wt.% Pt/C catalyst with the support of carbon black, the results from electrochemical measurement indicated that the Pt/SWNTs prepared by ion exchange method displayed a higher catalytic activity for methanol oxidation and higher Pt utilization, while no significant increasing in the catalytic activity of the Pt/SWNTs catalyst obtained by borohydride method. 相似文献
145.
Platinum-based catalysts, for the electro-oxidation of methanol, have been made by thermal decomposition of chloride precursors onto titanium mesh. The catalysed electrodes were successfully operated in acidic methanol electrolytes. Electrochemical characterisation has been carried out using cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and galvanostatic polarisations. A complete analysis of the electrochemical results showed that the preliminary performance of the catalysed titanium mesh was comparable to that achieved with carbon-supported PtRu catalysts. The catalysts formed on titanium mesh by thermal decomposition also exhibited dimensional stability. Catalysed titanium mesh therefore appears to be a promising alternative to carbon-supported catalysts for certain fuel cell applications. 相似文献
146.
Aeree Seo 《Electrochimica acta》2006,52(4):1603-1611
Carbon-supported Pt-based ternary alloy electrocatalysts were prepared by incipient wetness method in order to elucidate the origin of the enhanced activity of oxygen reduction reaction in PEMFC. To measure the catalytic activity and stability of the cathode alloy catalysts (electrodes containing Pt loading of 0.3 mg/cm2, 20 wt.% Pt/C, E-TEK), the I-V polarization curves were obtained. All alloy catalysts showed higher performances than Pt/C. It can be concluded that as platinum formed alloys with transition metals, the electronic state of Pt and the nearest neighbor Pt-Pt distance changes, which significantly influence the electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction.Long-term stability test was performed with the Pt6Co1Cr1/C alloy catalyst for 500 h. According to XPS analysis, the lower oxide component with Pt6Co1Cr1/C electrocatalyst provides a large portion of platinum in metallic species in the electrocatalyst and it seems to be mainly responsible for its enhanced activity towards oxygen reduction. 相似文献
147.
148.
随着我国建筑总量和建筑能耗的快速增长,传统的供热方式已难以满足建筑供热的需求,而利用太阳能为建筑物供热,则可获得良好的节能和环保效益。就太阳能供热系统优化设计的相关问题进行了分析和研究,以期能为太阳能供热技术的推广和应用提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
149.
S. Royer C. Ayrault C. Carnevillier F. Epron P. Marcot D. Duprez 《Catalysis Today》2006,117(4):543-548
Oxidation activity and stability under reaction was investigated for a series of mixed oxide catalysts, doped or not by a precious metal (Pd, Pt). The reaction feedstock, containing CO, H2, CH4, CO2 and H2O, simulated gases issued from H2 production processes for fuel cells. Contrarily to conventional noble metal catalysts, mixed oxide samples present generally good stability under reaction at high temperature. The activities measured for the perovskite and hexaaluminate catalysts, are however largely lower than that of the reference Pd/Al2O3 catalyst. High activities were obtained after impregnation of 1.1 wt.% Pd or 0.8 wt.% Pt on the hexaaluminates samples. Even if Pd/Al2O3 was found to present a high activity, this sample suffered from drastic deactivation at 700 °C. Better stability were obtained on perovskite. Furthermore, doping hexaaluminate by Pt led to samples with good activities and high stability. Even if better activities were obtained by doping the hexaaluminate samples by Pd, the Pd/BaAl12O19 strongly deactivated, as it was previously observed for the reference catalyst. Interestingly, this Pd deactivation was not observed when Pd was impregnated on the Mn substituted hexaaluminate, leading to a stable and active catalyst. This suggests that it is possible to stabilize the palladium in its oxidized form at high temperature (700 °C) on the surface of some supports. 相似文献
150.
J. N. Armor 《Catalysis Letters》2007,114(3-4):115-121
Perspectives are offered for reducing the impact of huge amounts of CO2 produced today from power generation and transportation vehicles. The origins of the dilemma between the world’s increasing
use of hydrocarbons as an energy source and the cogeneration of CO2 which results as a co-product are discussed. Hydrocarbons will provide much of the fuel needs for these major, global industries
for the next 20 years and meet 60% of the world’s energy demand. With the growth of both power generation and transportation
vehicles around the world, CO2 levels will continue to increase in the atmosphere. Renewables such as wind, dams, and biomass will not be able to handle
all the energy demand. Technology breakthroughs are needed to reduce the world’s dependence on fossil fuels, which will be
aggravated by the drive to use more coal. Current approaches for removing CO2 are discussed as well as near term and future options with particular focus on how catalysis can offer some solutions. In
particular, solar photocatalysis based approaches offer a potentially viable energy solution. 相似文献