中密度纤维板生产减排技术研究与应用

对中型中密度纤维板生产中造成环境污染的污染源、污染因子进行了分析研究,根据同类企业实际运行情况提出了治理途径和解决措施。     

Assessment of the presence and dynamics of fungi in drinking water sources using cultural and molecular methods

A comparison of different isolation techniques and culture media for detection of filamentous fungi and yeasts in the aquatic environment revealed that the use of membrane filtration with the media dichloran rose bengal chloramphenicol (DRBC) optimized fungi detection in terms of abundance and variety in three untreated water sources with very different characteristics (surface water, spring water, and groundwater). The diversity of the fungi population captured by direct DNA extraction of fungi collected by membrane filtration was compared with the isolates obtained after selective growth using different culture media through amplification of the internal transcribed spacer gene and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). The Czapek-Dox agar, Sabouraud dextrose agar, and DRBC media showed closer similarities to those obtained by the uncultured biomass for the different water sources. Based on these data and the best enumeration results, DRBC is recommended for the assessment of fungi in water sources using culture-based methods. DGGE was also used to monitor temporal variations in the fungal population structure and showed that each water matrix possessed a distinct population profile as well as that changes in the fungal community can be expected in the different matrices throughout the year.     

HFETR热功率测量系统误差分析

本文针对HFETR热功率自动测量系统,详细介绍了该系统的测量方式、组成和原理,在某炉段满功率运行和连续冷却两种工况下对相应的热功率计算误差进行分析,得到最大相对误差值为0.59％,一个运行周期的积分功率最大相对误差值为0.66％.本文分析了测量仪表精度对热功率计算的影响.研究表明,HFETR的热功率测量系统精度符合设计...     

应用信号变化度的线性混合信号盲分离算法

论文首先给出了信号变化度的概念,并证明了信号变化度的一个性质:互相独立的一组源信号的线性混合信号的变化度介于源信号中的最小变化度和最大变化度之间。然后,利用矩阵广义特征值理论,给出了一种基于线性混合信号盲分离算法。该算法计算简单,具有闭解形式;并能分离源信号中既有亚高斯信号又有超高斯信号的情况。仿真结果表明该算法是有效的,并具有很好的分离性能。     

15N同位素在华北冬小麦夏玉米氮营养来源研究中的应用

小麦-玉米一年两作是华北平原最主要的种植方式之一,对保障国家粮食安全至关重要。阐明该种植体系作物氮营养来源定量组成对区域养分资源管理、施肥制度优化、作物营养状况调控都具有十分重要的意义。¹⁵N作为氮元素的一种稳定同位素,其示踪技术在农田氮肥去向,作物氮营养来源等农业生产领域得到广泛应用。本文主要概述了¹⁵N同位素技术在研究当季施入化肥氮、前茬残留化肥氮、播前土壤固有硝态氮对华北冬小麦-夏玉米氮营养贡献中的具体应用方法、实例及相关研究结果,并对叶面肥氮、还田秸秆氮、大气沉降氮等其他氮营养来源的研究进行了展望,以期为该种植体系养分资源管理以及施肥制度优化提供理论参考。     

我国利用天然气发展分布式能源技术的探讨

介绍了分布式能源技术的基本概念和主要特点。结合我国的天然气利用状况提出了分布式能源技术推广应用的差别化政策和相关建议。     

基于虚拟数据仓库的第四方物流信息平台

针对第四方物流信息系统建设中存在的多源异构数据问题,提出了基于虚拟数据仓库和XML技术,采用B/W/S(Browser/Web Server/Database Server)结构的第四方物流信息平台,将多类数据以XML的形式从各多源异构数据源中迁移到数据库服务器上,以解决分布、异构环境下数据共享及利用的问题.对其中的虚拟数据仓库和XML格式转换器技术做了详细说明,并结合实例进一步说明了转换器的具体实现算法.     

Hydrogen production by hybrid system and its conversion by fuel cell in Algeria; Djanet

In this work we present a scenario of wind and solar energy production and seasonal energy storage producing Hydrogen in Djanet (East-South of Algeria). In addition we suppose assume the use of a set of fuel cells which are connected to the grid to provide a supply of energy when needed afterwards. The aim of this primary study is giving an alternative solution for the electric production in Djanet, which is mainly based on diesel generator. For that we made an investigation to highlight the potential of renewable energy production in this region. To ascertain feasibility of one hybrid system, we made energetic assessment considering the real climatic conditions of Djanet.     

几何布置对核料位测量性能影响的实验研究

为了研究几何布置对核料位测量工作性能的影响,并找出最佳的布置方式,分别对三种实验装置几何布置进行了实验模拟。结果表明,吸收法精确度最高,散射法次之,工作曲线法最差;从实验过程来看,吸收法和散射法需测多组数据才可得出料位位置;而工作曲线法,当作出工作曲线后,只需测一组数据,就可得出物料的料位位置,此方法更方便、简单和省时。     

建筑材料放射性核素测量

详细叙述了采用NaI低本底多道γ谱仪测量建筑材料天然放射性核素镭、钍、钾放射性比活度的原理与方法。通过测量纯镭、纯钍、纯钾标准源，计算了谱仪对镭、钍、钾的响应系数。采用逐道最小二乘法分析建材样品中镭、钍、钾放射性比活度，运用以上方法对建材样品标准源进行测量，分析结果与标准数据之差在3％之内，远低于国标对测量不确定度的要求。