Power harmonics analysis of programmable AC power source via variation semi-sinusoidal window

Harmonic contents are employed for indicating the quality of the programmable AC power source (PACPS). However, spectrum leakage usually occurs. This paper employs a variation semi-sinusoidal window (VSSW) for performing the power harmonic analysis. Since the rolloff of the sidelobes of the VSSW is fast, experimental results show that the VSSW outperforms existing windows.     

Modeling GPS multipath effect based on spherical cap harmonic analysis

Most GPS positioning errors can be eliminated or removed by the differential technique or the modeling method, but the multipath effect is a special kind of system or gross error, so it is difficult to be simulated or eliminated. In order to improve the accuracy of GPS positioning, the single-epoch pseudorange multipath effects at GPS station were calculated, and firstly modeled based on the spherical cap harmonic (SCH), which is the function of satellite longitude and latitude with the robust method. The accuracy of the kinematic point positioning technique was improved by correcting pseudorange observations with the multipath effect calculated by the SCH model, especially in the elevation direction. The spherical cap harmonic can be used to model the pseudorange multipath effect.     

Exponential splines and minimal-support bases for curve representation

Our interest is to characterize the spline-like integer-shift-invariant bases capable of reproducing exponential polynomial curves. We prove that any compact-support function that reproduces a subspace of the exponential polynomials can be expressed as the convolution of an exponential B-spline with a compact-support distribution. As a direct consequence of this factorization theorem, we show that the minimal-support basis functions of that subspace are linear combinations of derivatives of exponential B-splines. These minimal-support basis functions form a natural multiscale hierarchy, which we utilize to design fast multiresolution algorithms and subdivision schemes for the representation of closed geometric curves. This makes them attractive from a computational point of view. Finally, we illustrate our scheme by constructing minimal-support bases that reproduce ellipses and higher-order harmonic curves.     

Load compensation based on frame considering low-order dominant harmonics and distorted power system

In this paper, by considering voltage distortion and frequency variation, the control strategy of synchronous reference frame (SRF) for three-phase shunt active power filter has been improved. In the SRF compensation method a conventional low pass filter (CLPF) is used to extract the dc component of the d-axis current (I_d). Unfortunately in the presence of low-order harmonics of the load current (second and third ones), the transient response time is increased. If the amplitude of these harmonics are high, the distortions in CLPF output signal are increased, and as a result, the desired compensation cannot be achieved. In this paper to overcome this problem, a novel numerical LPF is designed and implemented based on variable forgetting factor-recursive least squares (VFF-RLS). The advantages of the proposed filter over CLPFs include independence of the load current harmonic components, fast dynamic and high accuracy of the response. Moreover, due to the malfunction of the conventional phase locked loop (PLL) in polluted and variable frequency environment, a second order generation integrator-frequency locked loop (SOGI-FLL) based on fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and wavelet transform (WT) is proposed. Effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated with both simulations and experimental results in a three-phase power system.     

A comparative study on optimised and non‐optimised axial flow,spherical reactors in naphtha reforming process

In this study, the operating conditions of an axial flow spherical reactor have been optimised using a reliable optimisation technique and the results are compared with the results of non‐optimised conditions. The dynamic behaviour of the reactor has been considered in the optimisation process and orthogonal collocation method has been used in order to solve the obtained equations from mathematical modelling of the process. The goal of this study is to maximise the aromatics and hydrogen production rate. Therefore, the objective function is the combination of two terms which include the production rate of the mentioned components. The catalyst distribution for each reactor, the inlet pressure of the system, Length per radius for each reactor, the naphtha feed molar flow rate and the hydrogen mole fraction in the recycle stream as well as the inlet temperature of each reactor have been optimised in this study. © 2011 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering     

球型支座转动探讨

介绍了桥梁球型支座的竖向转动性能,研究了支座承受水平载荷后的转动机构,并对三种改进后的支座结构的优缺点进行了归纳总结,指出在实际工程中应通过支座所承受的不同水平载荷选择不同的支座结构,以确保球型支座转动性能的稳定。     

Microbubble generator excited by fluidic oscillator's third harmonic frequency

Efficient generation of sub-millimetre microbubbles was recently made possible by pulsating the flow of gas supplied into a parallel-exits aerator, using a fluidic oscillator for the purpose. Without moving parts, it can generate oscillation at high frequency, an important factor due to bubble natural frequency rapidly increasing with the desirable decrease of their size. This paper discusses development of an unusual oscillator – a part of an integral oscillator/aerator unit – capable of generating a particularly high driving frequency, in the kilohertz range, in a layout that promotes a strong third harmonic frequency of the basic oscillation.     

Steady-state thermal heat conductivity in rotor of ball asynchronous motor

The problem of how to develop a mathematical model of the heat processes that take place in the rotor of a spherical asynchronous motor under the influence of internal heat sources is considered. An analytic model of the process is suggested that makes it possible to solve the problems of determination of the extreme thermal modes of a motor and is well suitable for the searching procedures of the construction optimization problems.     

磁通补偿串联APF采用多绕组变压器的不必要性

为促进基于基波磁通补偿的有源滤波器的实际应用,对传统的采用多绕组串联变压器实现大容量的方式进行了研究.首先将串联变压器和逆变器作为一个整体,建立串联变压器谐波等效阻抗的精确数学模型.然后根据串联变压器的匝比k和二次绕组数N的相互关系,将多绕组技术分为“分裂法”和“增加法”两种方式,分别分析串联变压器的谐波等效阻抗.结果表明:对于“增加法”,当N足够大时,串联变压器在主要谐波频段上相当于导线,滤波效果变差;而对于“分裂法”,滤波效果不变,但逆变器容量增加N倍.因此认为串联变压器采用多绕组技术是不必要的.     

一种多相异步电机的通用数学模型

多相异步电机在相坐标系下的数学模型存在复杂的耦合,给其分析和控制带来了不便。论文在推导出多相异步电机模型参数计算公式的基础上,在实数域中给出可将这些模型参数对角化的变换矩阵,实现了多相异步电机定子各相、转子各回路的解耦,以此建立一种基于广义dq坐标系的多相异步电机的通用数学模型,并针对不同应用场合给出了该通用模型的优化准则。该模型在建立时考虑了定、转子产生的所有谐波磁场,具有通用性,通过有针对性的优化,结合傅里叶分解及对称分量法,所提模型不仅可以方便地对谐波注入、不对称供电、方波供电等供电方式下的多相异步电机进行仿真分析,而且还可以用于研究某些特定谐波对电机性能的影响。最后,针对一台方波电压供电的9相异步电机进行了仿真分析和实验验证,通过仿真结果与样机实验数据的对比,证明了所提模型的正确性和有效性。