燃机余热锅炉排烟酸露点温度计算研究

整理分析天然气燃烧产生的烟气酸露点的影响因素,并通过多种方法计算某燃气—蒸汽联合循环机组余热锅炉排烟酸露点温度,总结出一套适用于燃机电厂余热锅炉排烟酸露点温度的可靠计算方法,以降低余热锅炉排烟温度、优化燃机电厂运行方式以及提高机组效率提供计算依据和参考.     

涡轮流量计时间常数校准技术研究

为了校准涡轮流量计的时间常数,建立液体阶跃流量试验装置,该装置利用螺杆泵输送流体形成平台流量,采用内啮合齿轮泵输送流体形成阶跃流量分量,通过控制高速电磁阀的开启与关闭实现阶跃流量分量与平台流量的叠加,最终产生阶跃流量。利用皮托管对阶跃流量产生时间进行评估,结果表明阶跃流量上升时间小于9 ms。在不同阶跃工况下对涡轮流量计开展时间常数校准试验,结果表明：涡轮流量计时间常数并非固定值,且受平台流量影响较大,具有随前平台流量增大而减小的趋势,受阶跃流量幅度影响较小;在小流量范围内,实际测量得到的动态流量系数与理论模型推导得到的动态流量系数偏差较大,而在大流量范围内二者较为吻合。最后对时间常数校准结果进行了不确定度评估,最大扩展不确定度约为10 ms(k=2)。研究成果有助于评估流量计动态特性,有望提高非稳态流量测量的准确度。     

带有蒸汽排出装置的高浓磨浆机磨片

介绍了几种带有蒸汽排出装置的高浓磨浆机磨片。根据蒸汽排出方式的不同,高浓磨浆机磨片分为三种,一是在磨片上表面设有排汽槽;二是在磨片的下表面设有排汽槽;三是通过齿纹设计来排出蒸汽。这些磨片的设计均能够在保证浆料质量的前提下使得蒸汽尽快排出。     

基于SCADA运行数据的风电机组发电性能劣化监测研究

风电机组的发电效率和发电性能对风电场的运行水平和经济效益有重要影响。文章采用风电机组SCADA运行数据对机组发电性能劣化进行监测。首先,采用偏最小二乘方法确定对风电机组发电功率有密切影响的多个变量;然后,采用高斯过程回归方法建立反映机组发电性能的功率曲线模型,有效提高建模精度;在监测阶段,引入指数加权移动平均值控制图(EWMA)分析功率曲线模型的功率预测残差,及时准确地发出风电机组发电性能劣化预警;最后,以某风电机组叶轮转速传感器故障导致的发电性能劣化实例,验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于PIV测试的风轮主要声源区域雷诺应力特征分析

为了获悉风轮主要声源区域的流动机理,在风洞开口段,在不同风速和尖速比下,文章对风轮展向X/C=0.5区域不同相对弦长处的流场进行了PIV测试。测试结果表明:由于翼型表面发生流动分离导致流体速度脉动,雷诺应力迅速增加,使叶片与来流相互作用产生压力脉冲;随着相对弦长的增加,雷诺应力均有不同程度的增大,当X/C为0.4~0.8时,雷诺应力的变化最为明显;对比不同风速、尖速比、相对弦长处的雷诺应力数据发现,随着尖速比的增加,雷诺应力增大最明显的区域向前缘移动,流动分离位置提前,而风速变化对流动分离位置没有影响;发生流动分离后的主要声源区域的雷诺应力呈现单峰值,流体脉动程度较剧烈;对比不同工况下主要声源最大声压级和X/C=1处中心最大雷诺应力值发现,两者变化趋势一致且易受尖速比变化的影响。文章以实验测试的方法揭示了风轮主要声源区域雷诺应力表现的流动特征,研究成果对于叶片的优化设计和降噪方法的改进提供了可行的解决思路。     

MW级风力发电机组变桨距系统建模研究

由沈阳工业大学研制的MW级变速恒频风电机组属于变桨距型机组,它在额定风速以上进行变桨距调功控制.本文针对该机组的特点,分别建立了关桨过程与开桨过程变桨距系统的控制数学模型,该数学模型是设计变桨距控制律、了解变桨距系统动态特性的基础;应用该数学模型,在MW级模型机上进行实验,得出了系统的正弦响应曲线.     

回收中压蒸汽冷凝液总结

分析中海石油化学有限公司富岛二期化肥合成氨装置分子筛再生加热器(183-C)中压蒸汽冷凝液就地排放,不能按设计回收的原因,介绍改造后的甲烷化炉加热器(172-C)高压蒸汽冷凝液回收流程,实现了合成氨装置加热用蒸汽冷凝液的全部回收,评价技改实现的投资收益.     

Catalytic combustion for industrial gas turbines

This brief review provides a general account of work directed at the use of catalytic combustion in gas turbine engines. A major potential advantage of using catalytic combustion is that the fuel can be burnt efficiently at temperatures low enough (< 1500°C) to avoid significant oxidation of atmospheric nitrogen. This advantage was less important when catalytic combustion was demonstrated in the 1970s than it is today and received relatively little attention until the following decade. After discussion of the principles involved in the design of a combustor that must meet the mixing, size, performance and durability goals of a based gas turbine application, the review turns to accounts of experiments conducted on a laboratory scale with simple configurations. These established basic operating parameters for satisfactory combustion performance and led to larger scale work and to prototype design concepts for industrial gas turbines in the late 70s and early 80s. Test results were encouraging but were not pursued definitively in the U.S.A. Activity continued at several centres in Japan, with exploration of a number of different catalyst arrangements, geometries, and control systems, again with encouraging results. At the same time, there has been renewed interests in the U.S.A. and in Europe, spurred largely by the emphasis on reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx). The paper concludes with suggestions for further development of catalytically stabilized combustion systems for gas turbines. These systems must ensure adequate pre-catalyst temperature, with evenly premixed fuel and air, and sufficient temperature rise across the catalyst to ensure effective completion of reaction in a homogeneous reaction mode. The outstanding problems are largely concerned with questions of catalyst integrity and longevity in practical configurations and realistic engine operating conditions.     

On the metric complexity of continuous-time systems

In this paper, metric complexities of certain classes of continuous-time systems are studied, using the time-domain sampling approach and the concepts of Kolmogorov, Gel'fand and sampling n-widths for certain classes of Sobolev space. A sampling theorem is obtained which extends Shannon's sampling theorem to systems with possibly non-band-limited spectra. The theorem demonstrates that continuous-time systems in certain Sobolev spaces can be approximately reconstructed causally from their sampled systems. The Kolmogorov, Gel'fand and sampling n-widths of various uncertainty sets in the Sobolev spaces are derived. The results show that the sampling approach is in fact asymptotically optimal, when the sampling interval is selected to minimize the loss of information in the sampling process, for the modelling of systems in such Sobolev spaces.     

400MW燃气轮发电机定子机座弹簧板焊接技术

本文介绍了400MW燃气轮发电机定子机座切向弹簧板的焊接技术。