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991.
Hong Zhang) Xiao-gang Li) Cui-wei Du) Hui-bin Qi) ) School of Materials Science Engineering University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China ) Institute of Welding Surface Technology Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. Shanghai China 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2009,16(4):414-421
The corrosion behavior and mechanism of hot-dip galvanized steel and interstitial-free (IF) substrate with alkaline mud adhesion were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and linear polarization. The results show that non-uniform corrosion occurs on the galvanized steel and IF substrate during 250 h with the mud adhesion. The corrosion products on the galvanized steel are very loose and porous, which are mainly ZnO, Zn5(OH... 相似文献
992.
Shuang Kuang) Yong-lin Kang) Hao Yu) Ren-dong Liu) ) School of Materials Science Engineering University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China ) Technology Center Anshan Iron & Steel Group Corporation Anshan China 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2009,16(4):393-398
A more accurate estimation of stress-strain relationships for martensite and ferrite was developed, and the modified law of mixture was used to investigate the stress-strain partitioning of constituent phases in dual phase (DP) steels with two different martensite volume fractions. The results show that there exist great differences in the stress-strain contribution of martensite and ferrite to DP steel. The stress-strain partitioning coefficient is not constant in the whole strain range, but decreases with... 相似文献
993.
Effects of annealing temperature on the microstructure and properties of the 25Mn-3Si-3Al TWIP steel 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Microstructures and mechanical properties of the 25Mn twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel at different annealing temperatures were investigated. The results indicated that when the annealing temperature was 1000°C,the 25Mn steel showed ex-cellent comprehensive mechanical properties,the tensile strength was about 640 MPa,the yield strength was higher than 255 MPa,and the elongation was above 82%. The microstructure was analyzed by optical microscopy (OM),X-ray diffraction (XRD),and transmission electron... 相似文献
994.
The full-range behavior of partially bonded, together with partially prestressed concrete beams containing fiber reinforced
polymer (FRP) tendons and stainless steel reinforcing bars was simulated using a simplified theoretical model. The model assumes
that a section in the beam has a trilinear moment—curvature relationship characterized by three particular points, initial
cracking of concrete, yielding of non-prestressed steel, and crushing of concrete or rupturing of prestressing tendons. Predictions
from the model were compared with the limited available test data, and a reasonable agreement was obtained. A detailed parametric
study of the behavior of the prestressed concrete beams with hybrid FRP and stainless steel reinforcements was conducted.
It can be concluded that the deformability of the beam can be enhanced by increasing the ultimate compressive strain of concrete,
unbonded length of tendon, percentage of compressive reinforcement and partial prestress ratio, and decreasing the effective
prestress in tendons, and increasing in ultimate compressive strain of concrete is the most efficient one. The deformability
of the beam is almost directly proportional to the concrete ultimate strain provided the failure mode is concrete crushing,
even though the concrete ultimate strain has less influence on the load-carrying capacity.
Foundation item: Project (50478502) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
995.
The effects of quality and content of fly ash on the early-age cracking behavior of high-flowing concrete (HFC) were investigated.
The early-age cracking behavior of the HFC was analyzed by combining the tests of evaporation capacity and electrical resistivity
of the HFC. In these tests, a modified flat-type specimen was adopted. The results show that the HFC will have a lower evaporation
capacity when it is mixed with fine fly ash, while it will have a higher evaporation capacity when grade III fly ash is used
as mineral admixture. And the electrical resistivity rate of HFC reduces with the increase of the content of fly ash. A nonlinear
relationship exists between the cracking time of HFC and the minimum electrical resistivity. The early-age cracking behavior
of HFC with fly ash can be enhanced by appropriately increasing the fine particle content and MgO, K2O, and SO3 contents of fly ash. The optimal content of fly ash, which makes a satisfied early-age cracking behavior of HFC, is obtained.
And when the content of fly ash exceeds a critical value, the early-age cracking behavior of HFC will rapidly decrease.
Foundation item: Project(50478003) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2002F007) supported by the Natural
Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China 相似文献
996.
To understand the solidification behavior of austenitic stainless steel in rotary electromagnetic-field, the influence of
low-frequency rotary electromagnetic-field on solidification structure of austenitic stainless steel in horizontal continuous
casting was investigated based on industrial experiments. The results show that the solidification structure of austenitic
stainless steel can be remarkably refined, the central porosity and shrinkage cavity can be remarkably decreased, and the
equiaxed grains zone are enlarged by means of application of appropriate low-frequency electromagnetic-field parameters. The
industrial trials verify that the stirring intensity of austenitic stainless steel should be higher compared with that of
plain carbon steel. Electromagnetic stirring affects the macrostructure even if the average magnetic flux density of the electromagnetic
stirring reaches 90 mT (amplitude reaches 141 mT) with the frequency of 3–4 Hz. Due to a higher viscosity, rotating speed
of molten stainless steel is 20%–30% lower than that of molten carbon steel in the same magnetic flux density.
Foundation item: Project(CSTC2007BB4216) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China 相似文献
997.
Ji-ping Chen) Yong-lin Kang ) Ying-min Hao) Guang-ming Liu) Ai-ming Xiong) ) School of Materials Science Engineering University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China ) The State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals Materials China ) Steel Research Institute of Shougang Beijing China 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2009,16(5):540-548
A Ti+Nb bearing ultra-low carbon bake hardening sheet steel hot-rolled in the conventional austenite region and in the ferrite region with lubrication was experimentally studied.Subsequent cold rolling and continuous annealing processes were also conducted.The results show that microstructures of ultra-low carbon bake hardening hot strips at room temperature are basically irregular polygonal ferrites.The yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,n value,and r value of the No.2 specimen hot-rolled in the ferr... 相似文献
998.
CAO Wei LI Bing-wen GUO Chu'wen MAO Xin-yuan MA Qin-qin 《中国矿业大学学报(英文版)》2009,19(1):133-136
High-speed steel W18Cr4V is commonly used in industries such as blade and mould manufacturers because of its high level of hardness and toughness, red-hardness and resistance. Ion implantation is an effective method to improve the wear resis-tance of W18Cr4V. In our investigation, Ta and Ta+N ion implantation was performed on W18Cr4V high-speed steel. The surface properties after implantation were evaluated by measuring friction coefficients while the carbonyl phase of the surface was ana-lyzed by X-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that the friction coefficients of the treated samples were much lower. Samples implanted with Ta+N had a lower friction coefficients than samples implanted only with Ta. This can be attributed to the formation of a new chemical compound, Fe7Ta3, on both surfaces. An even harder chemical compound, Fe2N, was formed on both sttrfaces of Ta+N implanted samples. 相似文献
999.
Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants. 相似文献
1000.
再生混凝土单轴受压变形性能的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对再生混凝土与普通混凝土的单轴受压性能进行了对比试验研究,主要包括弹性模量、应力应变曲线上升段以及峰值应变.研究结果表明,再生混凝土的弹性模量比普通混凝土低,用普通混凝土弹性模量计算公式不再适用于再生混凝土,在对试验数据进行了回归分析的基础上,提出了再生混凝土弹性模量的计算公式.应力应变曲线的上升段与普通混凝土相似,都是用3次多项式拟合,其峰值应变比普通混凝土高. 相似文献